In article the bassejno-landscape concept of wildlife management of mountain territories with the few-numerical people is surveyed. A modern ekologo-economic condition of pool of the river Terek. The idea of creation of the complex program of revival of pool of the river Terek within the North Caucasian Federal District Is offered.

The work deals with Avarian ornamental art - it is the only phenomena in decoration applied art. Special attention is paid to succession of the traditions important for conservation and further development of the natural art trade of Daghestan republic.

The article says about mentality and its factors. Especial attentions is paid the biological and natural factors as nature is a factor always existing and natural parameters form ethnos along side with history and mentality.

In this article mentality is considered as the object of humanitarian sciences. Taking into account a lot of definitions of mentality existing nowadays, the main approaches to the studing this phenomenon are indicated in this article. The most spread classifications of the definitions of this term is also given in this article.

The results of study of the spiders fauna of Daghestan on 2011 were summed up at most in the work. The annotated lost of species was cited according to the world catalogue of Norman Platnik [1]. By the present time the composition of spe-cies of studied district includes 311 species, from which 59 species are cited as new for Daghestan, and 2 species (Dras-sodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008, Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008) are described as new for science. The indicated specimen earlier as sp. are identified to species – the species Nurscia albosignata Simon, 1874, earlier was identified as Nurscia sp. [8], the species Clubiona alpicola Kulczynski, 1881, earlier was identified as Clubiona sp.[8], and the species Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841, earlier was identified as Clubiona sp.[8]. The mista-ken definition is corrected – the species Pirata hurkai Buchar, 1966, earlier identified as Pirata knorri (Scopoli, 1763).

In article the patrimonial analysis of fauna of spiders is given, and also the data on areas of all sorts meeting in territory of Dagestan is cited. By this time for territory of Dagestan it is taped 149 sorts belonging to 32 families from which 22 sorts aren'ted for the first time for research district.

For the first time in the present resort chromosome set and some problems of Canis aureus ecology is described taking into account the structure of hail high altitude zone of mountain ecosystem.

The article discusses some of the adaptive strategy of geographical distribution ofdragonflies. The basis of adaptive traits considered temperature. Together with the humidity is a major abiotic factor. Analysis of the phenomen will determine the strategy of distribution of dragonflies in the horizontal and vertical directions.

The trophic links of dragonflies in biocenoses of the Central Caucasus are examined in this article. The analysis of this phenomenon allowed to reveal the spectrum of the given connection of imago and larva’s members of the order Odonata in the communities of the study area. The structure of the trophic links is represented in the form of diagrams.

Caspian seal - this is the only marine mammal in the Caspian Sea, a unique endemic species, which is listed in the Red Book of World Conservation Union as a species under threat. Over-exploitation of the Caspian seal population fisheries, the impact of invasive species, disease, pollution and other factors lead to a substantial reduction in population size. Since the beginning of the twentieth century and the present strength of the Caspian seal population has declined almost to 2-2,5 times.

In article volumes of sorts are stated, and ecological, zoogeographical and regular remarks scarab bugs of Republic Dagestan are resulted. The region fauna includes representatives of 8 families and 94 sorts, 191 kinds.

Clarified the species composition of grasshoppers and tetrigid of Dagestan. The list includes 87 species, of which Chorthippus abchasicus indicated for the first time in the region of the study. Given point of copyright fees locust according to the literature.

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the most effective ways of using of the hidroenergetic resources in Dagestan. The main prospects of energy using equal to the requirements of strategy of sustainable development.

The qualitative mineralogical structure of flood and withering light chestnut soils of West Pricaspiy`s arid zone was deter-mined by the method of radio diffraction. The presence of the quartz, field spar, mica, peach, carbonates and gypsum was discovered. It is established that the periods of flood and withering didn’t influenced for the qualitative mineralogical structure.

Experimental data on monitoring of dioxins and PCBs in samples of beef and pork, as well as in milk from the areas of the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The data are compared with the available information on Europe and the USA. Conclusion is made about compliance of the product with the standards for Russia and the European Union.

This work is about using of the method of overlaying paleocard of Caucasian Islands with modern areals of endemic plants and some animal groups (terrestrial molluscs, ground-beetles, rocky lizards and mammals) for getting out bioecological ground for reexamination of Caucasian glacial period and for reconstruction of the genesis of flora and fauna.

Territorial –populate loading (TPL) of four different environmental factor groups : low-lying, foothills, mountain regions of Daghestan republic with common rate of 27 factors from point of view their possible influence on morph-functional deviation(MFD) and sick rate and military age youth diseases. Differentiation estimate of each group on the depending on climatic-geographic zones and bio-geo-chemical peculiarities studied regions. By studying territories : low-lying, foothills, mountain zones of Daghestan priority factors are underlined , presenting the actuality in forming morph-functional deviation and more determined “mediator” diseases.

By results of analyses of interdependency anthropolo-physiometric indices and priority –“marking” for military age youth pathology conditions are given the estimation of deviation morphofunctional development and indices of sick rate in youth on high altitude zones of Daghestan Republic in dynamics for 10 years.

Studies have shown that mycobacteria persist in the body as pets and wild animals and birds. The largest number of isolated cultures assigned to groups II and III Runyon. From biomaterials sheep isolated culture M.bovis, and similar material from cattle - M.tuberculosis. Migration and persistence of pathogenic mycobacteria in non-specific host organisms defines them as additional sources of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to humans. Some importance in the spread of atypical mycobacteria may have pigeons, sparrows and field mice, it is important to consider in cases of paraalergicheskih reactions to tuberculin in cattle and small ruminants.

A detailed ecological and morphological analysis of coenofloras of steppe vegetation in the Don basin allowed to interpret the adaptive capacities of different forms of plant organisms and their strategies to identify the environmental conditionali-ty of phytocenological biomorphological diversity in different subzonal and regional units of vegetation. When shiftig on the gradient of continentality in сoenofloras there observed clear conformity of certain biomorphological characteristics of different types of the phytocoenotic structure. The area-azonal heterogeneous nature of petrophytic, psammophytic and halophytic edaphic variants has been set.

Studying of an intraspecific variety of diploid kinds of wheat from world collection VIR on fastness to saline stress has taped average or weak fastness at the majority of the studied samples. It is allocated only two samples T. boeoticum, possessing high tolerance to the stressful factor.