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South of Russia: ecology, development

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Vol 2, No 4 (2007)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2007-4

GENERAL PROBLEMS

6-15 342
Abstract

In this article the generalized characteristic of a labour market of the Ivanovo area is given. Basic problems of an employment of youth are considered. The analysis of monitoring of an employment of graduates of 2005 is carried out. Basic actions on a development of labour potential of the region are opened.

16-24 407
Abstract

Ecological crisis is a condition of bifurcation of dissipative structure (ecosystem), caused by change of its biogenic constants. In such formulation the concept of ecological crisis can be applied to ecological crises of any localization: global, regional, to ecological crises of single organism, species, biocenosis, all alive substance - biota. For any ecosystem a crisis is a condition bifurcation, i.e. infringement of dissipative structures, stable dynamic balance, ecosystem being.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH METHODS

25-34 969
Abstract

The geoecological approach for carrying out of landscape-aesthetic researches of Mordovia Republic is used. 4 landscape complexes and 18 areas are allocated. Methods of mathematical statistics lead the analysis of the importance, the allocated and estimated attributes of esthetic of landscape areas. Have been calculated ранговые correlations between attributes, the factorial analysis is carried out and classification of landscape groups on the basis of кластерного a method is lead. By means of кластерного the analysis classification of landscape areas that has allowed to reveal types of areas with similar attributes эстетичности is lead. By results of research the corresponding card of landscape-aesthetic landscape groups of Mordovia Republic has been made.

34-39 404
Abstract

The article considers the technology of biocyde treatment of water by introduction of a solution of ammoniac complex of copper r and long bactericidal stability of the processed water. There are emphasized the advantages of ACC before other absorbents on dose parameter and duration of bactericidal aftereffect.

40-43 346
Abstract

In this article there is undertaken the attempt to define danger categories of the chisel solutions formed at investigation and operation of oil-and-gas deposits in Caspian sea basin by making calculations. Definition of a danger category was made in view of their initial structure and at various stages of drilling.

ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS

48-54 370
Abstract

Mammalia Fauna Evolution of Samara Region was begun at the Middle Pliocene. Most of founded fossil Mammalia are steppen forms (67%). Forest forms (25%) appeared later. 32 fossil specia (53 subspecies and 3 forms),5 fossil subspecia of recent specia and 16 recent specia into Pleistocene deposits was found. Mammalia fauna changes reflect historic changes boundary between forest and steppe.

54-59 356
Abstract

Long-term materials on primary production of phytoplancton of the Northern Caspian sea are considered. The reasons of the fishery production decrease and its trophic status are specified.

59-63 372
Abstract

There are analysed blood-making bodies of a vobla (a gill, head and body kidneys, a spleen) on the standard techniques. The analysis has shown, that all the investigated bodies have various pathological changes. These infringements testify to adverse ecological conditions, i.e. about the water pollution .

63-70 413
Abstract

The results of the studies of the Anopheles maculipennis Mg. attacking towards the human and its daily activity on the territory of Low-lying Dagestan are described. It is shown that temperature has the main influence upon the change of the intensity of the attacking of the hungry females of the malarial mosquitoes. It is possible to divide the daily rhythm of the attacking activity of Anopheles maculipennis Mg. into 4 periods. Depending on the move of the temperature curve, these periods change both by duration, and by time.

70-72 364
Abstract

There is described a new genus and species - Gasterosteus Aculeatus for the Dagestan part of the Middle Caspian from the genus Gasterosteus species Aculeatus, which differs from other kinds of family Gasterosteidae by presence of three needles on the back part of the body and by some ecological features. This species is well enough described in other southern reservoirs. In comparison of external attributes of the three-needle stickle-back of the Caspian and other southern reservoirs no special differences are revealed.

73-75 326
Abstract

It is noted, that the digestive organs of water animals play an insignificant role in accumulation of the substances dissolved in reservoirs.

75-77 327
Abstract

In the article the analysis of research of terms of development and survival rate of eggs trichocephouluses depending on conditions of an environment in a flat zone of Dagestan is resulted.

78-92 420
Abstract

On the territory of the Big Caucasus 60 kinds helminths are revealed at the Caucasian goats . The complex of actions on helminthiasis prevention is offered, including separate pasture of livestock , change of pastures, struggle against predators and application of salt briquettes with panacure.

ECOLOGY OF PLANTS

44-47 395
Abstract
Investigations of scientists on study influence of phytogormones and antioxidants on apoptos at the plants analysis was make up.

GEOECOLOGY

93-96 308
Abstract

Ecological and biological features from territories of the Crimea-Caucasian mountain zone are considered in the article. Under the influence of agriculture (with geological and geomorphological and soil features) during intensive managing in the given territory the activization of erosion was observed , there is as much as possible changed a degree of soil supply by humus, separate local anomalies are revealed under gardens, on accumulative landscapes. For the rehabilitation of territory some measures are offered.

97-101 353
Abstract

The nature use of German colonists in the Don Forces District. The history of the use of natural resources by the German colonists is considered. Development of the settling system is analyzed, main features of natural resources use and patterns of their evolution are studied.

AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY

102-107 356
Abstract

For the reason monitoring of productivity of pasture ecosystems explored North-West seaside Caspian epidemic deathes. Saline mode, contents humus, microelements is determined. It Is Installed that big part of topsoil of the studied zones Daghestan is presented by low-productive land, which productivity depends on complex as natural, so and аanthropogenic factors.

108-111 517
Abstract

The results of rescorches on productivity, functioning of agrocoenosis were generalized. The materials on content and elevated and underground biomass of vegetation are presented. The values of whole consumption, taking ant and speed of microelements turn in agrocaenosis ecosystem are defined.

MEDICAL ECOLOGY

112-116 350
Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of sociological questioning data of mothers in Makhachkala for revealing the sociallyhygienic conditions and way of life of children, revealing groups with a different level of health. According to interrogation it is established, that 26,4 % have some vital restrictions connected with deviations of health. It is noted, that sick children have insufficient weight almost in 3 times more often, in 9 times lag physical activity than healthy children.

116-117 343
Abstract

Influence of air pollution in Stavropol district on health of the population is analyzed. Dominating sources and kinds of substances polluting the atmosphere are revealed. The contribution of various industries to air pollution of Stavropol district is certained. There is made the analysis of the consequences of carbon oxide, nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbons and other substances influence on occurrence and development of various pathologies.

ECOLOGICAL TOURIZM AND RECREATION

118-121 497
Abstract

In the article natural preconditions, modern lines and problems of development of the ecological tourism in high-mountainous Daghestan are analyzed, the estimation of a biological and landscape variety of territory is given.

RELIGION AND ECOLOGY

122-123 4552
Abstract

This article is a brief results of our research of the ecological crisis as a part of overall modern spiritual crisis. Our objective was exploring a usability of Christian worldview for the modern world with it’s ecological, conscious and ethical problem based on the Bible and Christian literature context.

ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION

124-127 336
Abstract

Ecological educational activity of public organizations in the Privolzhsky federal district is considered in the article, proceeding from experience of making the federal directory « Public resources of education » (2003) .

127-132 372
Abstract

Development of system of training and education of children with slow mental development is an actual problem of contemporary correctional pedagogics and psychology. Realization of unity of cognitive, educational and correctional objectives during training allows these pupils to seize knowledge and the skills stipulated by the program of a mass comprehensive school, more successfully to adapt for conditions of the surrounding natural and social world. Ecological education can act as one of directions of optimization the process of socialization of younger schoolchildren with slow mental activity.



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ISSN 1992-1098 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)