The paper considers the express-monitoring study of efficiency of the regional environmental management results based on using in calculations mainly natural indices of regional activities.

The features of ecological problems of Daghestan republic are analyzed, which are defined by landscape diversity of the territory.

The expedition researches results of natural state after functioning of the water and oil extraction tubes on the territory of Kalmykia republic. It’s shown that any linear destroyment of the North-West Caspian plain makes complex activity of exogenic processes, main of which are: erosion, suffusion and deflation.

The results of the experimental research of alpic plants regeneration on the high mountain station of the MSU “Malaya Khatipara” (Teberdinsky reserve) are analyzed in the article. For the plants stability assessment the was used the method of mechanical cutting tye vegetating and generating parts periodically.

The research of water regime features of Galanthus angustifolius G. Koss in dependence of soil and plant age is considered.

Different human impact (agriculture, poaching, wars) consider the change of the structure and quantity of lots of Chechen republic fauna. The concrete examples of mammals are given.

Retrospective analysis of epidemic-epizootic process of tuberculosis ant the data of the authors’ researches show the wideness of the morbidity among population and animals in Daghestan republic. Some points of connection of a man’s and animals’ tuberculosis are revealed.

Spatial accommodation and categories of the Northern Caucasus restricted natural territories are analyzed (preserves, national parks, nature reserves and the restricted ecological-spa region of the Caucasus Mineral Waters.

The paper considers the basic principles and approaches of the maintenance, developing and preservation of Ingushetia biodiversity, which is presented by lots of ecological-fauna and fauna-genetic groups of ancient genetic fund. It has many features presenting a big practical and theoretical interest.

Ecological situations and the problems of natural management in Karachaevo-Cherkess republic are given in the light of the reorganizations of natural resources management.

In the USSR period the territory of Guton mountain junction had serious recreation loadings. The paper shows the features of the landscape structure which aggravated some conflicts in the region. For the landscape-biological diversity of the territory it is necessary to make there Tlyaratinsky mountain strip of the Daghestan State Preserve Which aim is keeping and studying the High-mountain landscapes of the Eastern Caucasus.

The condition of the components of the Inner Daghestan regions biota is investigated (on the Laksky region of Daghestan republic). There are revealed the features of oncological morbidity in the region. The dependence of heavy metals in the soil and drinking-water basins on the territory of this region is stated.

An ecological assessment of oncological morbidity of Kulinsky region population is given. There is investigated the consistence of heavy metals in soil, drinking water and flora. There’s revealed the arized concentrations of heavy metals in the soil and drinking water of the region.

First time in the Muslim theology Koran is analyzed on the point of human behavior, connection with nature, life, plants, and animals.

The main religions connecting the problems of ecology are analyzed. And also Islamic religion is characterized and its place in stable development of community.