Исследование влияния коронавируса на активный транспорт как возможности для устойчивого развития туристического направления в эпоху после COVID‐19 с акцентом на местное сообщество (на примере города Доруд провинции Лорестан, Иран)

Целью данного исследования является структурное моделирование влияния коронавируса на активный транспорт в посткоронавирусный период в городе Доруд в Иране, с акцентом как на туризм, так и на развитие долгосрочного туристического рынка путем продвижения низкоуглеродных туристических рынков.
Исследование проводилось с использованием аналитико‐описательного метода. Инструментом исследования была анкета, составленная исследователем и случайным образом распределенная среди жителей города Доруд. Было исследовано влияние различных факторов, включая экономические, социальные, медицинские и доступность, на активный транспорт во время этой эпидемии и его влияние на транспорт в эпоху после COVID‐19. Кроме того, был разработан проект развития устойчивого туризма с акцентом на местное сообщество.
Социальный фактор имеет наибольшую факторную нагрузку с весовым показателем 0,94. Напротив, при наименьшей факторной нагрузке, т.е. 0,60, экономический фактор оказал наименьшее влияние на выбор активного вида транспорта. Было установлено, что переменная использования активного транспорта в эпоху после коронавируса с факторной нагрузкой 0,66 является наиболее влиятельным фактором, в то время как социальные последствия коронавируса с факторной нагрузкой 0,49 оказались наиболее значимыми. Наименее эффективная переменная приходится на период после коронавируса.
Активное транспортное сообщение во время эпидемии коронавируса в городе Доруд с коэффициентом регрессии 0,77 оказало статистически значимое влияние на использование этого вида транспорта в период после коронавируса. Это может быть включено в план развития транспорта с акцентом на активный трансфер как эффективный вариант развития устойчивого туризма.

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