The influence of various methods of protection of the winter wheat variety Svarog against the development of fungal diseases
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151
Abstract
Aim. To study the influence of various methods of protecting winter wheat of the Svarog variety against the development of fungal diseases in the conditions of the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.
Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2021 on winter wheat of the Svarog variety in the conditions of the field station of the FRCBPP. The climate of the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 growing seasons was favourable for plant growth and development of phytopathogens. The 2019–2020 season was characterised by a lack of moisture and spring frosts. The experiment provided for three methods of protection – biological, integrated and chemical. A control (without processing) was also provided.
Results. The effectiveness of the biological protection system against Fusarium root rot was 33.9%, against leaf septoria 52.2% and against yellow spot 43.5%. The biological effectiveness of the integrated protection system against these diseases was 54.7%, 72.5% and 52.2%, respectively, while effectiveness of chemical protection was 54.9%, 82.6% and 63.5%, respectively. The increase in grain yield compared to the control (i.e. without treatment) was: when using a biological protection system 9.3%; integrated; 11.6%; and chemical 16.5%. The level of profitability at the same time amounted to 117.9%, 107.3% and 101.0%, respectively.
Conclusion. The use of biological protection of winter wheat variety Svarog is effective and can be recommended for production practice in order to reduce the pesticide load on the agrocenosis.
Keywords
Winter wheat,
Fusarium root rot,
Septoria,
yellow leaf spot,
biological protection,
economic efficiency
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on the topic No FGRN‐2022‐0004.
About the Authors
M. S. Gvozdeva
Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Maria S. Gvozdeva, Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Immunity to Diseases
p/o 39 Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, 350039.
Tel. +79189791801
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
G. V. Volkova
Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Krasnodar
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
1. Sel'skoe khozyaistvo i balansy prodovol'stvennykh resursov. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Agriculture and balances of food resources. Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/enterprise_economy (accessed 13.03.2023) (In Russian)
2. Budynkow N.I., Mikhaleva S.N. Monitoring of Alternaria Fungi on Winter Wheat Grain in Farms in the South of Russia (2014–2020). Russian Agricultural Sciences, 2022, vol. 48, no. 1, pр. 119–125. DOI: 10.3103/S1068367422070072
3. Kim Yu.S., Volkova G.V. Yellow leaf spot of wheat: distribution, harmfulness, racial composition (review). Bulletin of the Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2020, no. 2 (50), pp. 105–116. (In Russian) DOI: 10.18286/1816‐4501‐2020‐2‐105‐116
4. Chen X. Pathogens which threaten food security: Puccinia striiformis, the wheat stripe rust pathogen. Food Security. 2020, no. 122, pр. 239–251.
5. Sanin S.S., Sanina A.A., Pakholkova E.V., Korneva L.G., Karlova L.V., Ruleva O.M. Protection of wheat against epiphytoties of septoria leaf and spike. Plant Protection and Quarantine, 2022, no. 11, pр. 4–13. (In Russian) DOI: 10.47528/1026‐8634‐2022‐11‐4
6. Govorov D.N., Zhivykh A.V., Shabelnikova E.S., Nikulin A.N., Umnikov V.I., Chernyavsky V.S., Zaitsev M.A., Lysenko K.A., Golubev V.A., Varenova D.A. Obzor fitosanitarnogo sostoyaniya posevov sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur v Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2022 godu i prognoz razvitiya vrednykh ob"ektov v 2023 godu [A review of the phytosanitary state of agricultural crops in the Russian Federation in 2022 and a forecast for the development of harmful objects in 2023]. Moscow, FGBU RSC Publ., 2023, 226 p. (In Russian)
7. Grishechkina L.D., Dolzhenko V.I., Kungurtseva O.V. Development of research on the formation of a modern range of fungicides. Agrochemistry, 2020, no. 9, pp. 32–47. (In Russian) DOI: 10.31857/S0002188120090070
8. Grishechkina L.D., Silaev A.I. Elatus ria is an effective fungicide for protecting winter wheat from leaf and ear blotches. Agrarian Scientific Journal, 2020, no. 2, pp. 9–15. (In Russian) DOI 10.28983/asj.y2020i2pp9‐15
9. Lavrinova V.A., Polunina T.S., Gusev I.V., Leontieva M.P. Influence of fungicides and natural factors on the mycobiota of the root system and soil. Bulletin of agrarian science, 2018, no. 2 (71), pp. 12–18. (In Russian) DOI: 10.15217/issn2587‐666X.2018.2.12
10. Glazunova N.N., Bezgina Yu.A., Shipulya A.N., Volosova E.V., Pashkova E.V. Search for new solutions to combat fusariosis of the ear. Agriculture, 2022, no. 7, pp. 45–47. (In Russian) DOI: 10.24412/0044‐3913‐2022‐7‐45‐47
11. Gosudarstvennyi katalog pestitsidov i agrokhimikatov, razreshennykh k primeneniyu na territorii Rossiiskoi Federatsii [State catalog of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted for use on the territory of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2022. (In Russian) Available at: https://www.agroxxi.ru/goshandbook (accessed 10.03.2023)
12. Yi Y.‐J., Yin Y.‐N., Yang Y.‐A., Liang Y.‐Q., Shan Y.‐T., Zhang Ch.‐F., Zhang Y.‐R., Liang Z.‐P. Antagonistic Activity and Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis XZ16‐1 Suppression of Wheat Powdery Mildew and Growth Promotion of Wheat. Phytopathology, 2022, vol. 112, no. 12, pр. 1418–1423. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO‐04‐22‐0118‐R
13. Matzen N., Heick T.M., Jørgensen L.N. Control of powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis spp.) in cereals by Serenade®ASO (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (former subtilis) strain QST 713). Biological control, 2019, no. 139, pр, article id: 104067. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104067
14. Feodorova‐Fedotova L., Bankina B., Strazdina V. Possibilities for the biological control of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in winter wheat in Latvia in 2017–2018. Agronomy Research, 2019, vol. 17, no. 3, pр. 716–724. DOI: 10.15159/AR.19.137
15. Asaturova A.M., Sidorova T.M., Tomashevich N.S., Zhevnova N.A., Khomyak A.I., Kozitsyn A.E., Dubyaga V.M., Pavlova M.D., Sidorov N.M., Allahverdyan V.V. The study of antagonistic and growth‐stimulating properties of Bacillus subtilis strains, promising for the creation of effective biofungicides. Agrarian science of the Euro‐North‐East, 2020, vol. 21, nо. 3, pр. 263–272. (In Russian) DOI: 10.30766/2072‐9081.2020.21.3.263‐272
16. Slyusarev V.N., Shvets T.V., Osipov A.V. Pochvy Krasnodarskogo kraya [Soils of the Krasnodar Territory]. Krasnodar, KubGAU Publ., 2022, 260 p. (In Russian)
17. Romanenko A.A., Bespalova L.A., Lavrenchuk N.F. Sorta i gibridy: katalog [Varieties and hybrids: catalog]. Krasnodar, EDVI Publ., 2022, 152 p. (In Russian)
18. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoi obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovanii) [Methods of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. Moscow, Alliance Publ., 2011, 351 p. (In Russian)
19. Dolzhenko V.I., ed. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po registratsionnym ispytaniyam fungitsidov v sel'skom khozyaistve [Guidelines for registration testing of fungicides in agriculture]. St. Petersburg, VIZR Publ., 2009, 377 p. (In Russian)
20. Goncharov N.R. Methodological approaches to the economic evaluation of the effectiveness of plant protection measures under the conditions of a separate experiment. Vestnik zashchity rastenii [Bulletin of Plant Protection]. 2017, no. 3 (93), pр. 44–54. (In Russian)
21. Hashem A., Tabassum B., Fathi Abd Allah E. Bacillus subtilis: a plant‐growth promoting rhizobacterium that also impacts biotic stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2019, no. 26, pр. 1291–1297. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.004
22. Shah D., Khan M.S., Aziz S., Ali H., Pecoraro L. Molecular and biochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity, stress tolerance, and plant growth‐promoting effect of endophytic bacteria isolated from wheat varieties. Microorganisms, 2022, vol. 10, no. 21. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10010021
Review
For citations:
Gvozdeva M.S., Volkova G.V. The influence of various methods of protection of the winter wheat variety Svarog against the development of fungal diseases. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2023;18(2):140‐151. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151
Views:
294
Email this article 
