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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-2-140-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных систем защиты озимой пшеницы сорта Сварог на развитие грибных болезней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of various methods of protection  of the winter wheat variety Svarog against  the development of fungal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-6647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария С. Гвоздева, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета растений к болезням</p><p>350039 Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, п/о 39.</p><p>Тел. +79189791801</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Gvozdeva, Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Immunity to Diseases</p><p>p/o 39 Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, 350039.</p><p>Tel. +79189791801</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria-v23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>140‐151</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гвоздева М.С., Волкова Г.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева М.С., Волкова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva M.S., Volkova G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2836">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние различных систем защиты озимой пшеницы сорта Сварог на развитие грибных болезней в условиях центральной зоны Краснодарского края.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования проводили 2018–2021 гг. в условиях полевого стационара ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР на озимой пшенице сорта Сварог. Климат вегетационных сезонов 2018–2019 гг. и 2020–2021 гг. был благоприятным для роста растений и развития фитопатогенов. Сезон 2019–2020 гг. отличался недостатком влаги и весенними заморозками. Опыт предусматривал три системы защиты от грибных заболеваний – биологическую, интегрированную и химическую. Также был предусмотрен контроль (без обработки).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность биологической системы защиты против фузариозной корневой гнили составила 33,9%, против септориоза листьев – 52,2%, против желтой пятнистости – 43,5%. Биологическая эффективность интегрированной системы защиты против указанных заболеваний составила 54,7%, 72,5% и 52,2% соответственно; химической защиты – 54,9%, 82,6% и 63,5% соответственно. Прибавка урожая зерна к контролю (без обработки) при использовании биологической системы защиты была на уровне 9,3%, интегрированной – 11,6%, химической – 16,5%. Уровень рентабельности при этом составил 117,9%, 107,3% и 101,0% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование биологической защиты озимой пшеницы сорта Сварог эффективно и может быть рекомендовано для производственной практики с целью снижения пестицидной нагрузки на агроценоз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the influence of various methods of protecting winter wheat of the Svarog variety against the development of fungal diseases in the conditions of the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2021 on winter wheat of the Svarog variety in the conditions of the field station of the FRCBPP. The climate of the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 growing seasons was favourable for plant growth and development of phytopathogens. The 2019–2020 season was characterised by a lack of moisture and spring frosts. The experiment provided for three methods of protection – biological, integrated and chemical. A control (without processing) was also provided.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effectiveness of the biological protection system against Fusarium root rot was 33.9%, against leaf septoria 52.2% and against yellow spot 43.5%. The biological effectiveness of the integrated protection system against these diseases was 54.7%, 72.5% and 52.2%, respectively, while effectiveness of chemical protection was 54.9%, 82.6% and 63.5%, respectively. The increase in grain yield compared to the control (i.e. without treatment) was: when using a biological protection system 9.3%; integrated; 11.6%; and chemical 16.5%. The level of profitability at the same time amounted to 117.9%, 107.3% and 101.0%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of biological protection of winter wheat variety Svarog is effective and can be recommended for production practice in order to reduce the pesticide load on the agrocenosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>10.18470/1992‐1098‐2023‐2‐140‐151</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Winter wheat</kwd><kwd>Fusarium root rot</kwd><kwd>Septoria</kwd><kwd>yellow leaf spot</kwd><kwd>biological protection</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ   в рамках НИР по теме № FGRN‐2022‐0004.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education  of the Russian Federation within the framework of research  on the topic No FGRN‐2022‐0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство и балансы продовольственных ресурсов // Федеральная служба государственной статистики. 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