РЕАКЦИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА НА СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2014-1-141-157
Аннотация
В статье анализируются климатические условия в ландшафтах Северного Кавказа за 1966–2010 годы в сравнении с предыдущим базовым периодом (1931–1960). Отмечается повсеместный рост температуры воздуха (от 0,2 до 0,7°), а также количества выпадающих осадков (до 30–65 мм). Несмотря на это, величина коэффициента увлажнения, являющаяся интегральным показателем условий внутриландшафтного влагообеспечения, изменилась крайне незначительно (не более чем на 0,10). В целом климатические изменения проявились не в виде однонаправленных устойчивых трендов, а через значительные 2–3-летние колебания температур и осадков. В результате временная структура ландшафтов не претерпела существенных изменений, что позволяет сделать вывод о стабильности ландшафтной структуры региона.
Об авторах
З. В. Атаев
Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет
Россия
ул. М. Ярагского, Махачкала, 57, Республика Дагестан 367003 Россия
Россия
ул. М. Ярагского, Махачкала, 57, Республика Дагестан 367003 Россия
В. В. Братков
Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии
Россия
Гороховский пер., 54, Москва 105064 Россия
Россия
Гороховский пер., 54, Москва 105064 Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Атаев З.В., Братков В.В. РЕАКЦИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА НА СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ. Юг России: экология, развитие. 2014;9(1):141-157. https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2014-1-141-157
For citation:
Atayev Z.V., Bratkov V.V. REACTION OF LANDSCAPES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS ON THE CURRENT CLIMATIC CHANGES. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2014;9(1):141-157. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2014-1-141-157
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