ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2014-1-141-157ecodag-13Research ArticleГЕОГРАФИЯ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯGEOGRAPHY AND GEOECOLOGYРЕАКЦИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА НА СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯREACTION OF LANDSCAPES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS ON THE CURRENT CLIMATIC CHANGESАтаевЗ. В.AtayevZ. V.

ул. М. Ярагского, Махачкала, 57, Республика Дагестан 367003 Россия

Yaragskiy str., 57, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367003 Russia

БратковВ. В.BratkovV. V.

Гороховский пер., 54, Москва 105064 Россия

Gorokhovsky str., 54, Moscow 105064 Russia

Дагестанский государственный педагогический университетDagestan State Pedagogical UniversityМосковский государственный университет геодезии и картографииMoscow State University of Geodezy and Cartography20142110201491141157Copyright © Атаев З.В., Братков В.В., 20142014Атаев З.В., Братков В.В.Atayev Z.V., Bratkov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/13

В статье анализируются климатические условия в ландшафтах Северного Кавказа за 1966–2010 годы в сравнении с предыдущим базовым периодом (1931–1960). Отмечается повсеместный рост температуры воздуха (от 0,2 до 0,7°), а также количества выпадающих осадков (до 30–65 мм). Несмотря на это, величина коэффициента увлажнения, являющаяся интегральным показателем условий внутриландшафтного влагообеспечения, изменилась крайне незначительно (не более чем на 0,10). В целом климатические изменения проявились не в виде однонаправленных устойчивых трендов, а через значительные 2–3-летние колебания температур и осадков. В результате временная структура ландшафтов не претерпела существенных изменений, что позволяет сделать вывод о стабильности ландшафтной структуры региона.

The authors analyze the climatic conditions in the landscapes of the Northern Caucasus during the period of 1966–2010 in comparison with the previous base period (1931–1960). It is noted general increase of the air temperature (from 0.2 to 0.7°) and the rainfall (30–65 mm) as well. Despite of this fact the value of the humidity factor being the integral index of the inner landscape moisturizing conditions changed very slightly (not more than by 0.10). The overall climate changes were revealed not in the form of the unidirectional sustainable trends, but through the significant 2–3 year fluctuations in the temperature and precipitations. As a result the temporary landscape structure has not undergone any significant changes. It allows concluding the stability of the landscape structure of the region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.