One of greatest political and religious statesmen of the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX centure Saifulla Kadi Bashlarov from the aul of Nizotsovkra of Kazikumukh region of Dagestan was not only the sheikh of three tarikats but at the same time a talented doctor, surgeon, specialist in veneral diseases, pharmaceutist, who treated people with natural and ecologically pure food and ointments based on herbs and natural products of stock breeding.

Separate forms of natural using: cattle-breeding culture, terrace agriculture, water using in the conditions of Dagestan are studied in the article.

There’s made an attempt in the work to estimate the bentos population of the Northern Caspian Sea by mathematic modelling methods. At use of the given method probably considerably to improve the forecast of the general admissible fishes in this area.

The information about using the method of electrical resistance of soils in the field conditions are given for their diagnostic. The specific electrical resistance of salt marsh’s soil profile characterizes with high electro conductivity and low electrical resistance. Non salted soils characterizes with low electro conductivity and high electrical resistance.

The detailed characteristics of a keeping quality of eight grades of the grape cultivated in various soil-climatic conditions of flat Dagestan is given.

In the article the list, volumes and zoogeografical features of sorts bugs Northeast Azerbaijan are resulted.

There are the results of studying fauna and geographical spreading of the spiders of Dagestan. Now the fauna of spiders consists of 25 families, 103 genius and 200 species, from which 98 species are noted for Dagestan for the first time, and 2 species are described as new for the science. (Drassodes dagestanus sp.n. и Drassodes archibensis sp.n. [5].)

The long-term data on stocks and cathing of the Caspian sprat are presented. The reasons of its dynamics are analyzed.

Comparative analys of the trade-fishing is presented. The leading position of bream in the tradefishing catches of Dagestan and its age staff are shown. The numbering and biomass of bream of Dagestan coastline of Caspian Sea and delta water body are calenlated according to different methods.

In article is considered seasonal dynamics of summer Rhopalocera the Central Caucasus. The analysis of the studied phenomenon, taking into account climatic features and conditions highrise zonation, has allowed to allocate 5 seasonal groupings. The role of everyone, in seasonal formation of fauna of region is shown.

Fish reproduction research showed that the change of existence conditions changes the character of sexual cell growth changes. Evident changes in the duration of protoplasmatic growth are observed as well as the asynchronism degree of sexual cells and their development rate during annual period.

All the ovogenesis and sex cycles peculiarities of the studied fishes are species-specific with biology particularity of different fishes including their reproductions. The research showed that the changes caused by different anthropogenic factors often change the whole process of gametogenesis thereby the character and fish reproduction intensity in the ecologically changed conditions.

In the article is in details considered the technology of investigation and an oil recovery in the eastern part of Northern Caspian Sea. It is shown that the most negative influence will test the benthos of the water area. Materials on structure, seasonal dynamics and biomass of ground
organisms of eastern part of the Northern Caspian Sea are resulted.

Investigation for a heat condition by a section of East Ciscaucasia’s sedimentary thickness has shown that the overwhelming majority thermal anomalies are closely connected to fault tectonics.

On the basis of background parameters definition, data on accumulation of polluting substances, considering characteristics of climate and soil conditions of the region the estimation of contemporary environmental condition of oil and gas areas of Dagestan is given.

Set of new positions and conclusions about ecological features Caspian Sea areas with the various legal and economic mode, of interest for scientific maintenance of steady development and a favorable environment of the Caspian region is considered.

The studying of character of blooming and of some selectionno-valuable signs of the newest cultivars triticale of various parentage and of ploidy level. It is the shown, what as a whole triticale is the self-pollinating plant inclined to cross-pollination. At all levels of a ploidy there are genotypes both with high, and with low propensity to the open blooming.

Interrelation between plants and organic of Terek-and-Kuma lowland soil in dependens of natural and anthropogenic factors is considered. The main reasons of soil changes and effective measures of repair of degraded pastures on the territory of Kochubeyi biospheric station are
shown.

Results on study of sierozem soils properties in one of the most interesting natural Azerbaijan region – Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic are presented in article. The problems of soil geochemistry and microelements doses influence on sugur beet yield are discussed.

In the article predstavlenny materials of creation of ecological framework of the individual modes of prirodoispol’zovaniya are for certain including built-up territories and even concrete lot lands. Plugging of ecological framework in the system of territorial zonirovaniya of earths and account of ecological requirements, limitations in the proper legal and registration documents with establishment of different economic approvals to the violators of these requirements, limitations. Primary purposes and stages are described ecological questions at a management the landed resources of region.

It has been revealed, that the determining factors influencing at soil variety, are salinisation, erosion, solonetz-status and the degree of expressing of ground and superficial wetting. We offer to enter the concept of a soil variety, concept of the positive and negative factors of resources potential formations.

There was organized the analysis of epidemiology of malignant new growths in Makhachkala (Daghestan Republic). In purpose of physician-ecological estimation of the studied region retrospective analysis of cancer decease was accomplished, there was also determined standardized factors and ratios of correlations at time. Components of environment(atmospheric air, soil and water) were chemically tested.