GENERAL PROBLEMS
The article looks into the methodology of combined calculation of the indexes of influence of pollutants’ emission and into the application of the results of such calculations when managing atmospheric air quality. It is emphasized that the atmospheric air, like no other component of the environment, requires a city-level management of activities aimed at air protection. Objectives for the air quality management at a city level are described, with the key requirements for the air protection taken into account and combined calculations applied.
ECOLOGY OF PLANTS
The results of research of 9 populations Hypericum perforatum L. collected from different heights in natural conditions are presented in article. Variability of vegetative and reproductive members depending on an origin is revealed.
Pasturage of animals is old and regular kind of anthropological influence to the Volga delta pastures. High level of pasture loading leads to degradation of the delta fodder grass, changing of plant and redistribution of ecological groups and life forms of plants. According to this fact the author offers the measures complex of preserving, restoring, and further increasing of biological variety of the Volga delta pastures.
The article is devoted of working out in system of plant – soil environment with introduction dendroflory in the arided conditions.
The characteristics of types of the sorts of Rosa L. going through the introduction in terms of Mountain Botanic garden are showed in this article. On the basis of experimental data the optimal terms of seed
storage and sowing of seeds, the terms of storage and sowing of grafts are determined. Perspective types of introductive are distinguished recommended for producing.
Low-intensive UHF radiation from the technical generator with the microwaves range of 18 cm and 21 cm on frequencies 1665 MHz and 1667 MHz renders stimulating influence on growth and development of plants of a tomato. It promotes earlier flowering and fructification and also raises productivity of plants of a tomato.
During research are allocated 12 parciales flores (PF) for reservoirs of republic and the activity of kinds on a degree of participation in addition of the data parciales flores is revealed. The analysis of a generality PF on kindums to structure is carried out.
The results of biomorphological analyses of vascular plant in comparison with the aspect of 6 forests formations of Kabardino-Balkaria.
ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS
The ecology of the reproduction of the mullets (Mugil auratus) under conditions of Daghestan part of the Middle Caspian Sea has been studied. The superiority of the Caspian mullets over the Black Sean ones has been registered on many biological and economic factors, such as a rate of growth, age of the maturation, fertility and fatness.
In work is shown that population of the Caspian seal during the present period is considered as a trade kind cannot. Are suggested to compensate on purpose alternative actions to the industry and the state introduction of an interdiction for its extraction.
Are studied specific structure, features of biology and population ecology H. bovis and H. lineatum in a steppe zone of Stavropol Territory. Character of spatial distribution of larvae is established. The factors defining processes of regulation of number in populations of activators hipodermatoz are defined.
The catalodues of protested water non-vetibrates and teir communities havenit been made up till now, eben for tne reserves, national pavts and other catadories of especially protested territories of Dagestan. On the territory of Dagestan there are some faunistic sites, in particular water reservoirs of tne cascade of tne Sulak hydroelectris pover station, upper and mouth parts ancient fresh-water non-vertibrates live, and they shoulg be protested.
On the article regards the areal of Microtus arvalis in the mountain Dagestan. 5 groups of population of Microtus arvalis are picked out. The settlements of Microtus arvalis meet from the zone of alpine meadows.
There s not the full summary on ecology of Arvicola terestris L. in Dagestan, although in the number of published works cite the separate dates on this issue. The settlements of Arvicola terestris L. on the whule ere found on the inundated lakes of rivers Terek and Kuma, the genesis of which is distinguished.
The last decades communications between reproduction of many food fishes and traditionally considered factors are lost, is unpredictable time recessions food are observed. The purpose of the
present work to show, that in the seismo-seas of the south of Russia where there is a unloading litosheric fluids, seismo factors often are defining in reproduction fishes. Earthquakes lead to shortterm unloadings on breaks of an earth's crust through the made active volcanos and griffins of hundreds tons litosheric waters and km³ gases (metane, hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide, radon, etc.). Presence of some of these fluids even in midget concentration (less than 0.1-1 ml/½) causes destruction young fishes, infringement of reproductive functions due to what the food base crabs grows, and after their reproduction and extraction. Landslide reductions of fish populations in current decade it is caused by passage of a maximum of century cyclicity of earthquakes.
The review of the genus Calyptopsis Solier, 1835 of the Northern Caucasus is given in the paper. Now from territory of Dagestan 2 species and 1 subspecies, described here are known: C. bogatchoevi sp. n., C. lezginica sp. n., C. pulchella avarica subsp. n. The name C. daghestanica Abdurakhmanov, 1988 is nomen nudum. The find of transcaucasian species C. caucasica (Kraatz, 1865) in northeast of Chechen republic is considered doubtful. The key to the species of Calyptopsis of the Northern Caucasus is given.
A taxonomic composition and morphophysiologic properties of grapecolous and fruitcolous yeast are studied in conditions of different vertical zone. It is revealed a genesic diversity of populations and its
decreasing in the foothills. In all height marks there is found the availabitity of biological active stocks.
GEOECOLOGY
The existing ideas of the Caspian ecosystems biodiversity have been classified on the basis of data analysis and the main sources of its formation have been defined. They are different ways of flora and fauna originating combined with different mechanisms of water bodies’ isolation.
In the given article the data of the long-term hydrobiological and microbiological monitoring in the hydroecosystem of the Volga delta are shown. The laws of qualitative structure formation, quantitative development of zoobenthos and microbal communities are analysed depending on a kind of antropogeneous process in the persistence of conditionally-factorial researched watercourses. The data about the persistence of conditionally – factorial micro Flore in various eco - niches are submitted. The expediency of realization comp ex of hydro and microbiological monitoring researches is shown at the estimation of pollution water ecology system.
The vegetative cover and rich fauna of the Volga delta feel the considerable anthropogenous loadings causing negative changes of specific structure of plants and animals, structure and efficiency of natural ecosystems. The ecological condition of natural Volga delta ecosystems has been defined by means of presence, condition and behaviour of some indicator kinds.
AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY
For lowering of the obstraction of agrotzenozes to the level of ecological harmfulness and for rise of the productivity of winter wheat more than for 30 % cultivation must be conducted by the system of irrigation polupar.
The results of the study of agro-ecological particularities of topsoil fit little for wood territory east stream-hill of the plain.
Moving of marine edge to Tersko-Kumskaya lowland the structure of soil-vegetatiuon complexes is kept. The importance of plant indication decreases, the soil profile of geoecotone is formed.
Formation of genetic structure of populations of some breeds of sheep of the North Caucasus on antigenes of blood types under the influence of ecological factors of a place of cultivation and a heredity of the initial breeds used in the course of their deducing is considered. The index of genetic similarity between these populations is defined.
The genetic structure of different populations of a horned cattle on hereditary polymorphism of fibers of milk is investigated. The comparative analysis of prevalence of genetic variants of polymorphic fibers and frequencies allele’s different loci both in interbreeds populations, and in populations of different breeds is carried out. Indexes of genetic similarity on type’s lactoproteins are calculated.
MEDICAL ECOLOGY
The article deals with problems of patho-genetic mechanism of insufficiency of wounded people’s feeding, practicability of the use of the balanced mixtures in their complex treatment. The positive dynamics of majority of factors of wounded people’s psycho-physiological state when using the "Nutridrink" preparation in the course of their clinical rehabilitation has been revealed. In the dynamics the improvement of all studied factors of wounded people’s life quality has been brought into the light during undertaking the nutritional support.
The experience of the complex medico-psychological rehabilitation of 110 military men with consequences of the combat traumas is presented. The preferable criteria during the selection of rehabilitative methods depending on the efficiency of the differentiated approach to their use, sequence and duration of the influence, combinability have been defined. The high efficiency and practicability of the use of the method of the bio-acoustic psycho-correction in rehabilitations of wounded people with different levels of the breaches of psychic health has been shown.
The problems on questions of instability social-political situation, falling-off of production, дороговизна goods and services, inflation, unemployment, migration of the population - negativly influence upon антрополитическое development детей and teenager of the Republic Dagestan.
In article cited the data on an opportunity of distant control by concentration of carbonic gas in arterial blood of a human with the help «the voices of neuron»
It is described that geopathogenic zones render the disadvantage influence on normal operating the organism of the person, break natural for it biorhythms. Under long influence geopathogenic zones appear the different diseases. Scientific studies of the last years have shown that to such diseases possible to refer: vegetative nervous system, psychoemotional of the deflection, exhaustion of immune system, development tumour processes, breaches on the part of gastrointestinal tract, bronchopulmonary of the system, endocrine system, diseases joint.
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