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South of Russia: ecology, development

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Vol 3, No 3 (2008)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2008-3

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH METHODS

8-14 387
Abstract

Development of expert systems is necessary for realization of effective ecological monitoring an environment. By development of expert systems there is a line of the problems connected to representation, processing and use received the geochemical data. In our work some approaches of the decision of the given problem which we sell with use of adaptive semantic models are offered.

ECOLOGY OF PLANTS

15-22 403
Abstract

The results of research of 5 populations Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh. (Alliaceae) from different height gradients in conditions of introduction are presented in the article. Variability of phenologies, morphological characters of vegetative and reproductive members, seed efficiency depending on an origin is revealed.

22-28 345
Abstract

In article are presented adaptive and reproductive potential’s studies of Stevia rebaudiana Bertony in conditions of Daghestan. The features of seeds and clonal reproduction, keeping of the uterine plants at the winter and new methods of production’s increasing are installed.

29-37 294
Abstract

The variability leave signs generative sprout of the plowed clover Trifolium arvense L. is studied on high-altitude factor during three years, which collections were conducted from the two extreme heights (100 and 2100 m.) in the conditions of Dagestan. The role of the every year’s conditions of the regrowing place and the high-altitude factor in the variability of the statistic signs is marked. The essential correlative relationships of the high-altitude gradient with the registered signs are revealed. The significances of the strength of the influence and the coefficient of the determination on both factor (the years of the collection of the material and the height above the sea level) and also their interaction.

37-40 367
Abstract

Phitoplankton - one of the most significant groups of organisms water, being the basic producer of organic substance in the seas and oceans. Development of other trophic levels depends on its structure and quantity indicators in water ecosystems and their biological efficiency.

40-44 345
Abstract

The effect of the influence of bore solutions on seeds, seedlings and organs of the cultural and decorative plants was studied. The tolerance of the plants to stress is changed on stage of the shaping integer plants and structures. It was noted differring sensitivity that allows to use their as tests for laboratory diagnostics resistance to stress.

ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS

45-52 350
Abstract

The Article is dedicated to particularity of the geographical spreading endemical species groundbeetles genus Carabus on Caucasus.

52-59 391
Abstract

The article is devoted to studying of ground-beetles fauna of Nukatlinskiy watershed of Republic Dagestan. For the first time the specific structure of ground-beetles this area, the numbering 109 kinds concerning 31 sort is resulted. The analysis of sexual structure of populations and seasonal dynamics of activity ground-beetles is lead.

60-66 411
Abstract

For the first time for area of research 61 kind of ground-beetles, concerning to 28 sorts and 13 vital  structure of ground-beetles of agroecosistems are studied. New data about structure and character biotopical are obtained distributions, seasonal dynamics of activity of ground-beetles. Phenological change prepotent of ground-beetles of
agroecosistems of Derbent area is revealed.

66-72 329
Abstract

As a result of carried out research in fauna of ground-beetles of Tljaratinskiy area it is revealed 87 kinds concerning 24 sorts. The sexual parity is established and seasonal dynamics of prepotent kinds is certain.

73-76 350
Abstract

Vital cycle and survival of different stages of development of H. marginatum were studied both invivo and in – vitro. The results of these investigations allowed us to elaborate the temperature borders of activation of H. marginatum of Dagestan, terms of maggot’s transformation into nymph, imago depending on temperature data and degree of filing with blood, influence of temperature on the process of ovogenesis.

77-84 410
Abstract

In Dagestan Republic morphological attributes of bees show variability depending on breadth of region and vertical zone. Researches show that hybrids inheritance of some attributes evades aside the greatest or least value of studied attribute of the parent. According to number of attributes bees of mountain zone come nearer to standards on breed.

84-88 343
Abstract

In the article influence of acid stress on a functional condition of fishes is investigated. It is revealed that fishes (on an example Tilyapiya), was exposed to influence of acid stress, there are infringements of metabolic processes, and at low рН waters resistance to transport of ammonium increases.

89-91 350
Abstract
In given clause it is noted, that for worms parenteral feed has great value
91-99 348
Abstract

The opportunity of Bivalves shells allometric growth parameters usage as indicator of environment condition.

99-101 369
Abstract

The article is devoted to the state-of-the-art review of materials of researches on a biodiversity and biological resources of Dagestan part Pre-Caspiy. This unique area of Caspian sea consisting its high biodiversity, owing to presence of the powerful rivers (Terek, Sulak and Samur) and gulfs (Kizlyarskiy, Agrahanskiy), creating optimum modes for development sturgeon and herring, and also convenient rookeries of a seal. All these unique natural creations are subject to strong destruction from excessive anthropogenous press.For their preservation and the further development the purposeful nature protection policy with all following questions should be carried out.

102-108 432
Abstract

Spreading of the 10 kinds sinantropical birds in settlements of Karachaevo-Circassia. The most important ecological factors defining their distribution are revealed. They are Landscape`s zone, character of building of settlement, presence of certain wood vegetation, the human relation to birds, predatoriness of animals, economic activities of the human.

109-114 471
Abstract

On the base of the vast factual evidences and mollusk-collections, gathered by author during multiyear investigations in the Black Sea and Caspian regions, the questions on taxonomical composition, age of invasion and expansion of the Caspian mollusks of Didacna genus in the Black Sea’ Pleistocene basins are considered in the article.

GEOECOLOGY

115-122 406
Abstract

The main factors of harmful physical influence on natural environment are considered at realization of active influences on cloudy processes. The results of researches of the contents and accumulation of used reagents in areas of long-term works are resulted. The estimation of level of environment pollution is showed. The conclusions about safety of application of active influence technologies are represented.

122-125 372
Abstract

Microcells have special value for a modern condition of biosphere. They are not a part of organic connections of which fabrics of alive organisms consist, but at the same time are a necessary component of biocatalysts and bioregulators of the major physiological processes

AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY

126-129 390
Abstract

For restoration of a projective covering of the degraded areas and of the centers of moving sand stop we used a method of phytoamelioration. For experiment the steadiest and valuable cultures on fodder qualities Kochia prostrate and Agropyron pectinatum have been picked up.

MEDICAL ECOLOGY

130-137 380
Abstract

It has been revealed, that disease of lymphogranulematose in rural areas is greatly influenced by natural and anthropogenesis elements of ecosystem. Among rist factors in rural areas there are essential, often statistically significal influence of remote biological consequences of intensity of using pesticides and mineral fertilizers.

137-142 348
Abstract

The questions of rendering of the surgical help by the wounded man in finiteness at various stages of medical evacuation are considered. Outcomes of development of is purulent-septic complications at military men with fighting traumas of finitenesses depending on character and localization of the received wounds are studied. Dependence of outcomes of treatment on terms medical evacuation and duly rendering of the specialized surgical help is revealed.

ECOLOGICAL TOURIZM AND RECREATION

143-148 377
Abstract

For example, Altay region, especially the strong earthquake in 2003. Here we are watching a connection of extraordinary natural events and their consequence with touristic development.

ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION

149-155 317
Abstract

The information systems used in formation(education) now, are not focused on model of the concrete user and are not adaptive. Process of training with use of information and communication technologies in our work is considered as information semantic system in which basis of functioning one of intellectual models of representation of knowledge as a semantic network lays. Used by us in educational process adaptive semantic models allow to distinguish a level of preparation of trainees and promote the profound studying of a subject domain.



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ISSN 1992-1098 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)