The problem of regional sustainable development is considered. The number of population for integral description (criterion) of regional sustainable development is accepted. The method of construction of the mathematical regional model for Kirovsk-Apatity region is suggested. The conclusion on regional unsustainable development beginning on 1990 year till now is done. The scenario of regional development to the condition of sustainable development is model demonstrated.

Water-economic projects (1970-1980) of artificial regulation of water exchange through passage in connection with reduction during this period of a river drain to Azov sea and growth of its salinity are analysed. Changes of ecological conditions in passage after formation prowound Tuzla of a gully as a result of a storm (November, 1925) and possible hydroecological consequences modern (October, 2003) attempts of construction in passage from the Russian part of a dam for connection are estimated about Tuzla with peninsula Tamansky.

In clause the forecast of development of ethnogeosystem of Kalmyk people is given, the periods of its greatest and least stability are revealed. Stability of development of elements EGS was estimated on a number of criteria. As a technique of geographical forecasting the technique of an individual expert estimation is selected. Research covered more than a 350-years time piece. For greater adequacy this piece has been divided into the basic periods separated by historical events or processes, affected on stability of development EGS.

In clause evolution of addition of art Кубачи, professional schools, the contribution of outstanding masters are analysed.

Remote sensing and GIS techniques have been used to detect the shoreline changes along Miankaleh peninsula promontory of the Gorgan Bay entrance over the last three decades (1975-2002). For this purpose satellite data including LANDSAT ETM+, TM, SPOT, ASTER L1A and RADARSAT have been analyzed. SPOT-Pan data were georeferenced with respect to 1 : 50 000 topographic maps using a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection, then all the needed data sets were registered to the SPOT-Pan image. The hydrological data showed a rapid rise of the Caspian Sea level by 2.6 m between “1975-1996”.

Methodological bases of the estimation of the influence on the environment (EIE) of the water resources formation are considered in the article.

The article says that the petrophilous spurges of the Northern Caucasus originated from nonpetricolous ancestors of different related groups. The adaptiogenesis of these groups evolved analogously: nonpetrophilous euphorbias – relative petrophytes – optional petrophytes – obligatory scree – spurges and obligatory chasmophytes. The second group includes Tithymalus glareosus, the third – T. petrophilus, T. buschianus, T. schistosus, the fourth – T. oschtenicus, T. kemulariae, the fifth – T. meyeranus, T. baxanicus, T. ardonensis.

The information about the solution and biotopic allocation of the collembula fauna of South Dagestan Alpine depending on the structure, chemism of the soil and plants are considered in the article.

According to the degree of areal weatness we have defined ecological groups of Hemiptera: gigrophils, mezophils and cserophils. 59 % of total numbers are mezophils. 101 species of hemiptera, located on the studied territory are combined according to belt-sector and provincial principiles in 23 types and 7 areal groups.

It is shown that reaction of rodent populations to throw is defined by the character and depth of specialization to biotopes of every species. The general consequence of spotting habitats owing to cuttings down for the most of rodent populations is a reorganization of population structure in a metapopulation, which is revealed in the changes of population parameters. Such reorganization of populations has an adaptive character, which allows supporting the optimal structure in a population nucleus.

Are carried out complex hydrobiological and hydrochemical researches of ponds of various categories of the Shirokol fish factory with a various degree of an intensification (feeding of a fish and fertilizer of ponds). At cultivation two year carp fishes in poly culture fish efficiency has reached 5,32 tonnes/hectares, on the average on ponds having made 1,93 tonnes/hectares. Optimum norms and frequency of entering of mineral nitric and phosphoric fertilizers, their parity is found out at entering into ponds. Influence of intensification on trophy condition of ponds and the most economic levels of an intensification is certain at cultivation of fish and commodity of fish a carp in poly culture with fishes.

In clause the review of a modern status of the regulated rivers and coastal zones in the south of Russia is made. The analysis of environmental problems of the river pools connected to economic activities of the person and a coastal infrastructure is given. Effective ways of regulation русел and criteria on increase of biopositivity and reliability protectively-regulated constructions are offered.

In clause the detailed analysis social and economic is given and environmental problems of mountain territories of Northern Ossetia, concrete ways of their decision for maintenance of steady development are planned. Indicators for definition of social and economic efficiency, the program and a measure for improvement of ecological conditions are offered.

The article contains the results of hard metals monitoring of stuffs pasture chains of agricultural animals living in 4 ecologically adverse areas of the Volgograd region. The hard metals concentration determination for system “atmosphere – soil – water – pasture seeds – animal organism (blood, hair) – food stuffs (milk, meat)” discovered an excess of the Maximum Permissible Concentration of Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe in water, pasture grass, muscular tissue(meat) and milk. The hard metals concentration in level “animal – plant” grows for 5 elements (Cd, Pb, Zn, Hg and Cu).

The article shows the results of 4-years research of productivity of ecosystems with various level of anthropogenous influence. It is established that productivity, expressed in the sire of biomass is an informative index, providing with possibility to estimate both climatic conditions of steppe phytocenosis forming and level of anthropogenous influence.

The regional analysis of features of the general death rate in the Astrakhan area for last 25 years is lead. Cases of death behind the instruction of features with revealing intensive and extensive parameters on a floor, age, the reasons of death are analyzed all. For the 25-years period growth of death rate of the population of the Astrakhan area is distinguished, death rate of the man's population prevailed above female. The tendency of increase of mortality rate coefficients in all age groups is noted.

In clause the condition female of decease of cancer bodies of reproductive system of the population of Republic Dagestan is considered. Dynamics of decease by a cancer of a mammary gland, bodies of a uterus are analyzed, extensive parameters of decease of a cancer these forms of a cancer at women of republic are certain. The age structure of decease is analyzed by malignant new growths of reproductive bodies. Geographical features of distribution of decease by a cancer of bodies of reproductive system at the rural female population of republic are considered.