GENERAL PROBLEMS
The article discusses various aspects of eco-modernization ofRussia, presented in the monograph of Yanitsky. Objectives of environmental-ecological modernization is the change of the state environmental policy to achieve, at least, three main results: im-provement of quality of life, increase of economic efficiency and ensure a «green growth» of the economy and energy, and the conservation and restoration of the natural environment.
The authors analyzed the amount of pollutants in the waters of the delta ofLowerVolgaBasinin relation to approved standards and requirements for cleanliness and water regime. Based on the correlation and regression methods were built by the regression equation that predicted the mass content of pollution of surface water sources on theLower Volga.
ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS
The paper presents the species composition of the noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of the island of Chechen of the North-West Caspian sea, their spatial distribution, dissemination and analysis of the most common and indigenous species.
The attempt is made to the review of the species composition of Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of theRepublicofDagestan. Provides an annotated list of Longhorn of Dagestan, including 173 species of 72 genuses.
On the territory of Dagestan R. parasitizes on animaes over 32 species of ticks, inclueng 9 genera and 22 species, which vectors of pathogens of piroplozmidozov and anaplasmosis.
The article gives some new data on white stork nesting in the eastern near Azov area. The author analyses factors influencing the appearance of these birds in places which are not typical for them and describes some biological peculiarities of white stork development in the eastern near Azov area.
About 36 species of sugescent pests (aphids, Chinese scales) do harm to the flowers and decorative plants in the gardens, parks, public garden, greenhouses and hothouses of Absheron, 17 types out them are dominating types. They mostly harm palms, ficus, oleander, laurel, asparagus, orchidea, cactus, agave, different types of roses and other decorative plants.
There are state main sugescent pests of decorative plants of Absheron by mentioning the level of their popularity and their place of location in the article.
The article is devoted to the study of helminthofauna of the striped lizard in Lankaran natural region. The landscape and ecological analysis of distribution of the helminthofauna is provided. As a result of studies on 99 individuals of striped lizard totally 14 species of helminthes, including 1 trematode species, 1 species of cestode, 3 species of akantocefals and 9 species of nematodes were found.
MEDICAL ECOLOGY
In the work are characterized the dynamics and geographical features of the spread of disease through the village, the city in the Republic of Dagestan; epidemiological picture in a breakdown by districts are not environmentally safe and well, the absolute growth, the pace of growth (decline), the rate of growth (decline) incidence of endemic goiter and diabetes mellitus.
ECOLOGY OF PLANTS
Plants with yellow and white color dominated, 37% and 24%, respectively. The flowers of most species of plants - actinomorphic (70%). Most species have actinomorphic flowers (70%). The average height of the generative organs in communities varies from 7 to 22 cm. Wide variation and lack of correlation between morphological parameters of plants can talk about a wide variety of plants’ adaptations to pollinate, and they have no distinct syndromes of pollination.
We studied anthecological features of 84 species of alpine entomophilous plants northwestCaucasus. Duration of flowering alpine plants varies widely. Flower opened in average 6-7 days minimum has Veronica gentianoides (1 day), and the maximum Dactylorchiza euxina (17 days). Flower opened in average 6-7 days; Veronica gentianoides has a minimum value (1 day), and Dactylorchiza euxina has a maximum value (17 days). Average duration of a flower blooming on the shoot - 12 days minimum value in Taraxacum stevenii (3 days), the highest in Carum meifolium (26 days). Flowering curves of communities have unimodal shape. Species begin to blossom in the community at different times. Synchronicity of flowering is independent of the type of community.
In article preliminary results таксономического a diversity of flora of delta of Terek are brought. 791 kind from 410 genera and 105 families is revealed. From species diversity of flora 43 таксона are included in federal and regional red books.
The article presents phyto-geographical analysis of the flora of coastal ecosystems of the lowland Dagestan. Found 24 geographical elements. Provides quantitative and percentage of geo-types and geo-elements.
The article is devoted to the description of geobotanical park area of the city, gives a list of plants showing phenological phases and abundance of species occurring in the study area.
Dynamics of dying leaves investigated the eighteen species of herbaceous plants geranium-kopeechnikovy meadows in the Teberdinsky reserve.
The duration of the withering away of the individual leaves of summer-green plants geranium-kopeechnikovy meadows is on average from 9.6 to 11.8 days. Leaves of summer generation in the summer-winter-green plants die off from 10.2 days (Luzula multifloka) to 14.3 days (Carex atrata), while the leaves, leaving the winter green die within a few months. The Rhododendron caucasicum
part of the leaves died out in the average for the 14.9 days, and the leaves, dying for several seasons - within 10 months.
GEOGRAPHY AND GEOECOLOGY
The results of long-term radioecological studies in the mountainous areas of Dagestan. The data of the study of territorial exposure dose, determination of natural radioactive nuclides in rocks, soils and natural waters of Dagestan. The parameters of the correlation between alpha-and beta-activity of rocks, soil, and radon in water and indoor air. This paper discusses issues related to the formation of radiation dose from natural sources of ionizing radiation in the biosphere and as a result of this review - doses to man.
The article presents the data obtained in the course of field research in the southern part of theAgrakhan Bay. As a result of research, conducted full hydrochemical analysis of water samples taken at nine stations. An estimate is given of the degree of pollution of water and bottom sediments of the oil products , phenols and heavy metals.
The article contains the results of the study of upwelling at the Western coast of the Middle Caspian, according to the data of observations, obtained with the use of remote methods.
BRIEF PRESENTATIONS
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)