Theoretical and methodological foundations of organisational and economic support and environmental efficiency of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Dagestan

This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of organisational and economic support for the introduction of renewable energy sources (RES) in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as an assessment of the environmental efficiency of their use. Based on a critical review of relevant literature, key gaps in the study of this issue are identified and the need to develop a methodological apparatus for an adequate assessment of the RES potential in the region is substantiated. Using econometric modeling and comparative analysis on a representative sample of data for the period 2010–2023, the main factors determining the economic and environmental efficiency of RES in Dagestan are identified. It is shown that the key barriers to large‐scale introduction of RES are high initial capital costs, an insufficiently developed institutional environment and a low level of public awareness. At the same time, the use of RES can significantly reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, diversify the energy balance of the region and create new jobs. The results obtained would have significant theoretical value for the development of the concept of sustainable energy and practical applicability for the optimisation of regional energy policy. 

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