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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и методические основы организационно‐экономического обеспечения  и экологическая эффективность внедрения возобновляемых источников энергии  в Республике Дагестан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and methodological foundations  of organisational and economic support and environmental efficiency of the introduction of renewable energy  sources in the Republic of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-1429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Ш. Ахмедова, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, кафедра рекреационной географии и устойчивого развития</p><p>367000 г. Махачкала, ул. Дахадаева, 21. Тел. +79154706260 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla Sh. Akhmedova, PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Recreational Geography and Sustainable Development</p><p>21 Dakhadaeva St, Makhachkala, 367000.</p><p>Tel. +79154706260</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geoleyla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амадзиева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amadzieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наида А. Амадзиева</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naida A. Amadzieva</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-3048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идзиев</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idziev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурад И. Идзиев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadzhimurad I. Idziev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раисат Т. Раджабова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisat T. Radzhabova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-6283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залимхан М. Султанов</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalimkhan M. Sultanov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально‐экономических исследований, Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр  Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Social and Economic Research, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>255‐261</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедова Л.Ш., Амадзиева Н.А., Идзиев Г.И., Раджабова Р.Т., Султанов З.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедова Л.Ш., Амадзиева Н.А., Идзиев Г.И., Раджабова Р.Т., Султанов З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedova L.S., Amadzieva N.A., Idziev G.I., Radzhabova R.T., Sultanov Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3590">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3590</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено комплексному анализу теоретических и методических основ организационно‐экономического обеспечения внедрения возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) в Республике Дагестан, а также оценке экологической эффективности их использования. На основе критического обзора актуальной литературы выявлены ключевые пробелы в изучении данной проблематики и обоснована необходимость развития методологического аппарата для адекватной оценки потенциала ВИЭ в регионе. С использованием эконометрического моделирования и сравнительного анализа на репрезентативной выборке данных за период 2010–2023 гг. выявлены основные факторы, определяющие экономическую и экологическую эффективность ВИЭ в Дагестане. Показано, что ключевыми барьерами для масштабного внедрения ВИЭ являются высокие начальные капитальные затраты, недостаточно развитая институциональная среда и низкий уровень осведомленности населения. В то же время, использование ВИЭ позволяет существенно снизить выбросы парниковых газов и других загрязняющих веществ, диверсифицировать энергобаланс региона и создать новые рабочие места. Полученные результаты имеют значимую теоретическую ценность для развития концепции устойчивой энергетики и практическую применимость для оптимизации региональной энергетической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of organisational and economic support for the introduction of renewable energy sources (RES) in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as an assessment of the environmental efficiency of their use. Based on a critical review of relevant literature, key gaps in the study of this issue are identified and the need to develop a methodological apparatus for an adequate assessment of the RES potential in the region is substantiated. Using econometric modeling and comparative analysis on a representative sample of data for the period 2010–2023, the main factors determining the economic and environmental efficiency of RES in Dagestan are identified. It is shown that the key barriers to large‐scale introduction of RES are high initial capital costs, an insufficiently developed institutional environment and a low level of public awareness. At the same time, the use of RES can significantly reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, diversify the energy balance of the region and create new jobs. The results obtained would have significant theoretical value for the development of the concept of sustainable energy and practical applicability for the optimisation of regional energy policy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>организационно‐экономическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>экологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>региональная энергетика</kwd><kwd>Республика Дагестан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>organizational and economic support</kwd><kwd>environmental efficiency</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>regional energy</kwd><kwd>Republic of Dagestan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безруких П.П. Возобновляемая энергетика: стратегия, ресурсы, технологии. 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