Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, Russia
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-3-170-178
Abstract
Aim. Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on crops of soybean variety Arleta in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.
Materials and Methods. The experiments were carried out on the experimental field of the Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection in 2022 according to the methodological recommendations for testing herbicides in agriculture. Herbicides from different chemical classes were used in the experiment. Efficiency was assessed by the difference in weed and soybean grain yield in comparison with the control. The comparative ecotoxicological load of preparations was carried out according to the ecological load and the coefficient of selectivity of action for the soil.
Results. Weed species in the experiment were highly effectively suppressed by the herbicides Pulsar, BP, Pivot, VK and a mixture of Bazagran, BP + Zellek Super, and KE (88–98 %). When using Dual Gold, EC, Frontier Optima, EC and Proponit, and EC before the soybean shoots, the biological efficacy was lower. The preparations Pulsar, BP and Pivot, and VK, in comparison with other herbicides, had a lower level of environmental load and a high coefficient of selective action and meet modern safety requirements for the natural environment.
Conclusions. In order to protect the environment when choosing herbicides for application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, they should be comprehensively selected taking into account the ecotoxicological load of the preparations.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on topic No FGRN-2022-0001.
About the Authors
A. P. Savva
Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Anatoly P. Savva, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher & Head, Laboratory of Herbology
p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039
Tel. +79184436636
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
T. N. Telezhenko
Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Tamara N. Telezhenko
p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
V. A. Suvorova
Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Valeria A. Suvorova
p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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For citations:
Savva A.P., Telezhenko T.N., Suvorova V.A. Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, Russia. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2023;18(3):170‐178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-3-170-178
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