<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-3-170-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агроэкологическая оценка применения гербицидов на посевах сои в центральной зоне Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-2223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савва</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий П. Савва, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией гербологии</p><p>350039, г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p><p>Тел. +79184436636</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly P. Savva, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher &amp; Head, Laboratory of Herbology</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039</p><p>Tel. +79184436636</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savap53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-708X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telezhenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Н. Тележенко</p><p>350039, г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara N. Telezhenko</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-3652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия А. Суворова</p><p>350039, г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Suvorova</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>170‐178</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савва А.П., Тележенко Т.Н., Суворова В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савва А.П., Тележенко Т.Н., Суворова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savva A.P., Telezhenko T.N., Suvorova V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2920">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2920</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Агроэкологическая оценка применения гербицидов на посевах сои сорта Арлета в центральной зоне Краснодарского края.Материал и методы. Эксперименты проводили на опытном поле Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений» в 2022 году согласно методическим рекомендациям по испытаниям гербицидов в сельском хозяйстве. В опыте использовали гербициды из разных химических классов. Эффективность оценивали по разнице сорняков и урожая зерна сои в сравнении с контролем. Сравнительную экотоксикологическую нагрузку препаратов проводили по экологической нагрузке и коэффициенту избирательности действия для почвы.Результаты. Виды сорных растений в опыте высокоэффективно подавлялись гербицидами Пульсар, ВР, Пивот, ВК и смесью Базагран, ВР + Зеллек Супер, КЭ (88–98 %). При применении препаратов Дуал Голд, КЭ, Фронтьер Оптима, КЭ и Пропонит, КЭ до всходов сои биологическая эффективность была ниже. Препараты Пульсар, ВР и Пивот, ВК, в сравнении с другими гербицидами, обладали более низким уровнем экологической нагрузки и высоким коэффициентом избирательного действия и отвечают современным требованиям безопасности по отношению к природной среде.Выводы. При выборе гербицидов для применения на посевах сои в центральной зоне Краснодарского края в целях охраны окружающей среды их следует комплексно подбирать с учетом экотоксикологической нагрузки препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Agroecological assessment of herbicides application on crops of soybean variety Arleta in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory.Materials and Methods. The experiments were carried out on the experimental field of the Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection in 2022 according to the methodological recommendations for testing herbicides in agriculture. Herbicides from different chemical classes were used in the experiment. Efficiency was assessed by the difference in weed and soybean grain yield in comparison with the control. The comparative ecotoxicological load of preparations was carried out according to the ecological load and the coefficient of selectivity of action for the soil.Results. Weed species in the experiment were highly effectively suppressed by the herbicides Pulsar, BP, Pivot, VK and a mixture of Bazagran, BP + Zellek Super, and KE (88–98 %). When using Dual Gold, EC, Frontier Optima, EC and Proponit, and EC before the soybean shoots, the biological efficacy was lower. The preparations Pulsar, BP and Pivot, and VK, in comparison with other herbicides, had a lower level of environmental load and a high coefficient of selective action and meet modern safety requirements for the natural environment.Conclusions. In order to protect the environment when choosing herbicides for application on soybean crops in the central zone of Krasnodar Territory, they should be comprehensively selected taking into account the ecotoxicological load of the preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Соя</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>сорное растение</kwd><kwd>гербицид</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>экологическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>коэффициент избирательного действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soybean</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>weed</kwd><kwd>herbicide</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>environmental load</kwd><kwd>selective action coefficient</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № FGRN-2022-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on topic No FGRN-2022-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayerová M., Madaras M., Soukup J. Effect of chemical weed control on crop yields in different crop rotations in a long-term field trial // Crop Protection. 2018. V. 114. P. 215–222. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261219418302059 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayerová M., Madaras M., Soukup J. [Effect of chemical weed control on crop yields in different crop rotations in a long-term field trial]. Crop Protection, 2018, vol. 114, pp. 215–222. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261219418302059 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butkevičienė L.M. et al. The influence of long-term different crop rotations and monoculture on weed prevalence and weed seed content in the soil // Agronomy. 2021. N 7. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1367 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkevičienė L.M. et al. [The influence of long-term different crop rotations and monoculture on weed prevalence and weed seed content in the soil]. Agronomy, 2021, no. 7. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1367 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tataridas A., Kanatas P., Chatzigeorgiou A., et al. Sustainable crop and weed management in the era of the EU Green Deal: A survival guide // Agronomy. 2022. N 3. P. 589. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/589 (дата обращения: 01.03.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tataridas A., Kanatas P.,Chatzigeorgiou A., et al. [Sustainable crop and weed management in the era of the EU Green Deal: A survival guide]. Agronomy, 2022, no. 3, pp. 589. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/589 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colbach N., Gardarin A., Moreau D. The response of weed and crop species to shading: Which parameters explain weed impacts on crop production? // Field Crops Research. 2019. V. 238. P. 45–55. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.04.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colbach N., Gardarin A., Moreau D. The response of weed and crop species to shading: Which parameters explain weed impacts on crop production? Field Crops Research, 2019, vol. 238, pp. 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.04.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A., Jha P., Reddy G.V.P. Multidimensional relationships of herbicides with insect-crop food webs // Science of the total environment. 2018. V. 643. P. 1522–1532. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004896971832388X (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma A., Jha P., Reddy G.V.P. [Multidimensional relationships of herbicides with insect-crop food webs]. Science of the total environment, 2018, vol. 643. pp. 1522–1532. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004896971832388X (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gharde Y. et al. Assessment of yield and economic losses in agriculture due to weeds in India // Crop Protection. 2018. V. 107. P. 12–18. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261219418300073 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gharde Y. et al. [Assessment of yield and economic losses in agriculture due to weeds in India]. Crop Protection, 2018, vol. 107, pp. 12–18. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261219418300073 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monteiro A., Santos S. Sustainable Approach to Weed Management: The Role of Precision Weed Management // Agronomy. 2022. N 1. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/118 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monteiro A., Santos S. [Sustainable Approach to Weed Management: The Role of Precision Weed Management]. Agronomy, 2022, no. 1. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/118 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scursoni J.A., Vera A.C.D., Oreja F.H., et al. Weed management practices in Argentina crops // Weed Technology. 2019. V. 33. N 3. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weedtechnology/article/abs/weed-management-practices-inargentina-crops/EAC2D56666889FF9E8DC84A7C4B099D0 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scursoni J.A., Vera A.C.D., Oreja F.H., et al. [Weed management practices in Argentina crops]. Weed Technology, 2019, vol. 33, no. 3. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weedtechnology/article/abs/weed-management-practices-inargentina-crops/EAC2D56666889FF9E8DC84A7C4B099D0 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocira A., Staniak M. Weed ecology and new approaches for management // Agriculture. 2021. V. 11. N 3. P. 262. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/3/262/htm (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocira A., Staniak M. [Weed ecology and new approaches for management]. Agriculture, 2021, vol. 11, no.3, pp. 262. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/3/262/htm (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиридонов Ю.Я., Жемчужин С.Г., Клейменова И.Ю. Современное состояние проблемы изучения применения гербицидов (Обзор публикаций за 2014–2017 гг.) // Агрохимия. 2019. N 6. С. 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0002188119060103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiridonov Yu.Ya., Zhemchuzhin S.G., Kleimenova I.Yu. The current state of the problem of studying the herbicides application. Agrochemistry, 2019, no. 6, pp. 81–91. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.1134/S0002188119060103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meriem H., Rafika L. Effectiveness of herbicides on the weed flora of winter cereals in the region of sétifian high plains, algeria // Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology. 2021. N 2. P. 63–72. URL: https://www.ikppress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/6001 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meriem H., Rafika L. [Effectiveness of herbicides on the weed flora of winter cereals in the region of sétifian high plains, algeria]. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 2021, no. 2, pp. 63–72. Available at: https://www.ikppress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/6001 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dayan F.E. Current status and future prospects in herbicide discovery // Plants. 2019. V. 8. N 9. P. 341. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/9/341 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dayan F.E. [Current status and future prospects in herbicide discovery]. Plants, 2019, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 341. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/9/341 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meena R.S., Kumar S., Datta R., et al. Impact of agrochemicals on soil microbiota and management: A review // Land. 2020. V. 9. N 2. P. 34. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/2/34 (дата обращения: 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meena R.S., Kumar S., Datta R., et al. [Impact of agrochemicals on soil microbiota and management: A review]. Land, 2020, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 34. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/2/34 (accessed 01.03. 2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савва А.П., Тележенко Т.Н., Суворова В.А., Ковалев С.С. Противодвудольный гербицид Флекс, ВР для защиты посевов сои в Краснодарском крае // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2022. Т. 36. N. 3. С. 69–73. https://doi.org/10.53859/02352451_2022_36_3_69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savva A.P., Telezhenko T.N., Suvorova V.A., Kovalev S.S. Antifungal herbicide Flex, BP for the protection of soybean crops in the Krasnodar Territory. Achievements of science and technology of agriculture, 2022, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 69–73. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.53859/02352451_2022_36_3_69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савва А.П., Тележенко Т.Н., Суворова В.А. Новый отечественный препарат Нексус на посевах сои в условиях центральной зоны Краснодарского края // Материалы международной научно-практической конференции «Биологическая защита растений – основа стабилизации агроэкосистем», Краснодар, 13–15 сентября, 2022. С. 321–332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savva A.P., Telezhenko T.N., Suvorova V.A. Novyi otechestvennyi preparat Neksus na posevakh soi v usloviyakh tsentral'noi zony Krasnodarskogo kraya [A new domestic drug Nexus on soybean crops in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii «Biologicheskaya zashchita rastenii – osnova stabilizatsii agroekosistem», Krasnodar, 13–15 sentyabrya [Materials of the international scientific and practical conference "Biological protection of plants – the basis of stabilization of agroecosystems", Krasnodar, 13–15 September 2022]. Krasnodar, 2022, pp. 321–332. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савва А.П., Тележенко Т.Н., Суворова В.А. Отечественный препарат Когорта на посевах сои в Краснодарском крае // Материалы Жученковских чтений VII «Биологические основы защиты растений», Краснодар, 15 сентября, 2022. С. 211–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savva A.P., Telezhenko T.N., Suvorova V.A. Otechestvennyi preparat Kogorta na posevakh soi v Krasnodarskom krae [Domestic drug Cohort on soybean crops in the Krasnodar Territory]. Materialy Zhuchenkovskikh chtenii VII «Biologicheskie osnovy zashchity rastenii», Krasnodar, 15 sentyabrya [Materials of the Zhuchenkov readings of the Research Institute "Biological foundations of plant protection", Krasnodar, 15 September 2022]. Krasnodar, 2022, pp. 211–219. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев А.С., Маханькова Т.А. Методические рекомендации по проведению регистрационных испытаний гербицидов. ФГБНУ ВИЗР, Санкт-Петербург, 2020. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubev A.S., Makhankova T.A. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po provedeniyu registratsionnykh ispytanii gerbitsidov. FGBNU VIZR [Guidelines for conducting registration tests of herbicides]. St. Petersburg, FSBSI VIZR Publ., 2020, 80 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов М.С., Монастырский О.А., Пикушова Э.А. Экологизация защиты растений. Пущино: Биопресс. 1994. 462 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov M.S., Monastyrsky O.A., Pikushova E.A. Ekologizatsiya zashchity rastenii [Ecologization of plant protection]. Pushchino, Biopress Publ., 1994, 462 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
