Gramineous fraction of the invasive flora of the Caucasus
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-4-56-70
Abstract
Aim. Questions about the invasive flora of the Caucasus regions are a most important issue under discussion. The aim of the research is to identify the species composition of the family Poaceae, which are alien to the Western Caucasus, and their distribution over the floristic regions of the Caucasus.
Material and Methods. Material: Disturbed communities. Methods: analysis of herbarium collections, route reconnaissance studies of the territory of the Western and Eastern Caucasus, detailed geobotanical route studies with photography, population mapping and analysis of literary sources.
Results. 96 invasive cereal species in the territory of the Western Caucasus and the Ciscaucasia were identified and their current geographical distribution shown. 5 levels of danger have been established in terms of the amount of invasive cereal flora in the floristic regions of the Caucasus. An ecological analysis is given for 96 species of cereals in the Caucasus.
Conclusion. 96 invasive cereal species were identified and their current geographical distribution in the territory of the Western Caucasus and the Ciscaucasia shown. 5 levels of danger have been established in terms of the amount of such invasive flora in the Caucasus’ floristic regions. An ecological analysis is given for these 96 invasive species of cereals.
About the Authors
S. A. LitvinskayaRussian Federation
Svetlana A. Litvinskaya, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor and Head, Department of Geoecology and Nature Management
149 Stavropolskaya St, Krasnodar, 350040
Tel. +78612199501
R. T. Abdyeva
Azerbaijan
Rena T. Abdyeva
Baku
References
1. Cronk Q.C.B., Fuller J.I. Plant Invaders: The Threat to Natural Ecosystems. Springer, 1995, 241 p.
2. Reichard S. White P. horticulture as a pathway of Invasive Plant Introductions in the United States. BioScience. 2001, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 103‐113.
3. Khoroon L.V. The main problems of the invasive plant ecology in the foreign literature. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Biologiya. Nauki o zemle [Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences]. 2014, no. 3, pp. 64‐77. (In Russian)
4. Morozova O.V. Baza dannykh po adventivnym vidam rastenii (AliS) i perspektivy sozdaniya edinogo banka informatsii [Database on adventive plant species (AliS) and the prospects for creating a unified information bank]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Problemy izucheniya adventivnoi i sinantropnoi flory v regionakh SNG», Moskva, 2002 [Materials of the International Scientific Conference "Problems of Studying Adventive and Synanthropic Flora in the CIS Regions", Moscow, 2002]. Moscow, 2002, pp. 72‐73. (In Russian)
5. Karpun Yu.N. [Adventive dendroflora of the suburban forests of Sochi]. In: Sokhranenie bioraznoobraziya rastenii v prigorode i pri introduktsii [Conservation of plant biodiversity in the suburbs and during the introduction]. Sukhum, 2006, pp. 235‐238. (In Russian)
6. Zernov A.S. Illyustrirovannaya flora Yuga Rossiiskogo Prichernomor'ya [Illustrated flora of the South of the Russian Black Sea region]. Moscow, KMK Publ., 2013, 588 p. (In Russian)
7. Soltani G.A. Problemy biologicheskikh invazii pri sokhranenii redkikh i ischezayushchikh vidov rastenii [Problems of biological invasions while preserving rare and endangered plant species]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno‐prakticheskoi konferentsii «Okhrana prirodnoi sredy i ekologo‐biologicheskoe obrazovanie», Elabuga, 25‐26 noyabrya 2015 goda [Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Environmental Protection and Ecological and Biological Education", Elabuga, November 25‐26, 2015]. Elabuga, 2015, pp. 262‐266. (In Russian)
8. Timukhin I.N., Tuniev B.S. Modern distribution of invasive species of vascular plants in the territory of the Sochi National Park. In: Izuchenie flory Kavkaza [Study of the flora of the Caucasus]. Pyatigorsk, 2010, pp. 106‐107. (In Russian)
9. Akatov V.V., Akatova T.V., Shadzhe A.E. Species richness of tree and shrub layers of riverine forests of the Western Caucasus dominated by foreign species. Ekologiya [Ecology]. 2012, no. 4, pp. 276‐283. (In Russian)
10. Litvinskaya S.A., Savchenko M. Yu. On the question of the invasiveness of the flora of the Western Caucasus. Botanicheskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza [Botanical Bulletin of the North Caucasus]. 2016, no. 1, pp. 23‐35. (In Russian)
11. Pin'kovskii M.D., Soltani G.A. Osobennosti okhrany geneticheskikh resursov kavkazskoi flory na sovremennom etape [Features of the protection of genetic resources of the Caucasian flora at the present stage]. In: Dekorativnoe sadovodstvo Rossii [Ornamental gardening in Russia]. 2009, vol. 42, iss. 2, pp. 46‐54. (In Russian)
12. Timukhin I.N., Akatova T.V. Invaziinye vidy rastenii Kavkazskogo zapovednika [Invasive plant species of the Caucasian reserve]. In: Bioraznoobrazie i monitoring prirodnykh ekosistem v Kavkazskom gosudarstvennom prirodnom biosfernom zapovednike [Biodiversity and monitoring of natural ecosystems in the Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve]. 2002, iss. 16, pp. 78‐84. (In Russian)
13. Shkhagapsoev S.Kh., Chadaeva V.A., Shkhagapsoeva K.A. Materialy dlya Chernoi knigi flory Kabardino‐Balkarskoi Respubliki [Materials for the Black Book of flora of the Kabardino‐Balkarian Republic]. Nal'chik, Kotlyarovykh Publ., 2018, 140 p. (In Russian)
14. Abdieva R.T. List of invasive flora of Azerbaijan. Baku, 2018, 44 p.
15. Geideman T.S., Isaev Ya.M., Kadyrov G.M., Karyagin I.I., Prilipko L.I., Rzazade R.Ya. Flora Azerbaidzhana. Polypodiaceae – Gramineae [Flora of Azerbaijan. Polypodiaceae – Gramineae]. Baku, ANASSR Publ., 1950, vol. 1, 370 p. (In Russian)
16. Vinogradova Yu.K., Maiorov S.R., Khorun L.V. Chernaya kniga flory Srednei Evropa [The Black Book of Flora of Central Europe]. Moscow, GEOS Publ., 2010, 512 p. (In Russian)
17. Tuniyev B., Timukhin I. Species cjmposition and comparative‐historical aspects of expansion of alien species of vascular plants on Sochi Black Sea coast (Russia). Nature Conservation Research. 2017, no. 2(4), pp. 2‐25.
18. Kolakovskii A.A. Rastitel'nyi mir Kolkhidy [The flora of Colchis]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1961, 459 p. (In Russian)
19. Tsvelev N.N., Probatova N.S. Zlaki Rossii [Cereals of Russia]. Moscow, KMK Publ., 2019, 646 p. (In Russian)
20. Baranova O.G., Bralgina E.N. Invasive plants in the flora of the Udmurt Republic. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Biologiya. Nauki o zemle [Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Biology series. Earth sciences]. 2015, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 31‐35. (In Russian)
21. WCVP. World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 2.0. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://wcvp.science.kew.org/ (accessed 28.02.2021)
22. Menitskii Yu.L. Project "Abstract of the flora of the Caucasus". Flora Districts Map. Botanicheskii zhurnal [Botanical journal]. 1991, vol. 76, no. 11, pp. 1513‐1521. (In Russian)
23. Tsvelev N.N. Ordo Poales. Fam. Poaceae Barnhart. Konspekt flory Kavkaza [Ordo Poales. Fam. Poaceae Barnhart. Abstract of the flora of the Caucasus]. SPb, St. Petersburg University Publ., 2006, vol. 2, pp. 248‐378. (In Russian)
24. Raunkiaer С. The Life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford. Clarendon рress., 1934, 62 р.
Review
For citations:
Litvinskaya S.A., Abdyeva R.T. Gramineous fraction of the invasive flora of the Caucasus. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2021;16(4):56‐70. https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-4-56-70