Preview

South of Russia: ecology, development

Advanced search

ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DISTRUBUTION OF A WOLF (CANIS LUPUS L., 1758) IN THE CRIMEA

https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2018-4-139-146

Abstract

Aim. The work presents information on the habitat of a wolf (Canis lupus L., 1758) in the Crimea. The aim of the work is to identify the environmental characteristics of the distribution of the wolf in the Crimea and to estimate its population. Methods. We carried out a detailed study of literary sources, data from hunting inspection. Surveys among hunters and reserve staff members were also conducted. Results. In the 21st century, wolf-dog hybrids, originally came from the Black Sea region, begin to inhabit the Crimea, which is unacceptable for protected areas. In the modern history of Crimea, the number of wolves has been constantly growing since 2003, and now this predator has become an ordinary game species (13 districts and near 3 cities). Its population had been gradually increasing until 2011 (60 wolves hunted) and had decreased by 2014 by 15 hunted wolves. The number of wolves in Crimea can be estimated at around 90-300 individuals. Conclusions. The largest number of killed wolves was recorded in the east of the peninsula in the Leninskiy district and in the north, in the Dzhankoyskiy district. The absence of wolf species in the Karadag natural reserve caused an overpopulation of European roe deer, which is fraught with degradation of phytocenoses.

About the Authors

Vitaliy L. Yarish
T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature reserve of the RAS.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department for the Study of Biological Diversity and Environmental Monitoring.

298188, Russia, Crimea, Feodosia, Kurortnoe, 24 Nauki st.

phone num: +79780822374.


Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.


Nadezhda V. Antonets
Dneprovsko-Orelsky Natural Reserve.
Russian Federation

Senior Researcher, Research Department.



References

1. Dulitskiy A.I. Mlekopitayuschie Kryma [Mammals of Crimea]. Sympheropol, Crimean educationalpedagogical Publ., 2001, 224 p.

2. Nikolsky А.М. Pozvonochnyie zhivotnyie Kryma [Vertebrates of Crimea.]. Spb, Emperrors Academy of Sciences Publ., 1891, 484 p.

3. Bibikov D.I. Volk. Proishozhdenie, sistematika, morfologiya, ekologiya [The Wulf. Origin, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985, 62 p.

4. Morozova A.L., ed. Priroda Karadaga [Nature of the Karadag]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1989, 226 p.

5. Smirnova І.О., Domnich В.І., Nikolchenko А.А. The Wulf (Canis lupus) at the territory Crimean peninsula. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskogo universitetu. Biologiya. Ekologiya [Herald of the Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology. Еcоlоgy]. 2010, vol. 2, iss. 18, pp. 94-100. (In Ukrainian)

6. Volokh А.М. Ohotnichi zveri stepnoy Ukrainy [Mammals for Hunting in Steppe Ukraine]. Kherson, FLP Grin D.S. Publ., 2014, vol. 1, 89 p.

7. Volokh А.М. Ohotnichi zveri stepnoy Ukrainyi [Mammals for Hunting in Steppe Ukraine]. Kherson, ChP OLDI-PLYUS Publ., 2016, vol. 2, 121 p.

8. Shchogolev I.N., Petrovich I.N., Shchogolev C.I. Ekologiya uyazvimyih vidov ptits, zaselivshih severnoe Prichernomore [Ecоlоgy of vulnerable bird species that are inhabited northern coastal area of the Black Sea]. Odessa, 2016, vol. 2, pp. 130-131.

9. Shkvyrya M.G., Kolesnikov M.O. Special features of wolf distribution and behavior in Ukraine. Visnik zoologii [Vestnik zoologii]. 2008, no. 2 (42), pp. 57-62. (In Ukrainian)

10. Parshyntsev А.V. O poyavlenii volka (Canis lupus L. 1758) v Krymskom prirodnom zapovednike [On appearance the wolf (Canis lupus L. 1758) in the Crimean Nature Reserve]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyaschennoy 50-letiyu zoologicheskogo muzeya Tavricheskoy Akademii, Simferopol, 16-18 Sentyabrya 2015 [Materials of International Scientific Conference, Devoted 50-th Anniversary of the Zoological Museum of the Тavricheskaya Academy, Simferopol, September 16-18, 2015]. Simferopol, 2015, 91 p. (In Russian)

11. Parshyntsev А.V. Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie Krymskogo prirodnogo zapovednika [The predator mammals of the Crimean Nature Reserve]. Tezisy VIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Zapovedniki Kryma – 2016; biologicheskoe i landshaftnoe raznoobrazie, okhrana i upravlenie», Simferopol, 28-30 aprelya, 2016 [Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference «Crimean Reserves – 2016; biological and landscape diversity, guardind and management», Simferopol, 28-30 April, 2016]. Simferopol, 2016, pp. 328-330. (In Russian)

12. Flyorov K.K. On fauna of mammals at the Karadag (Crimea). In: Ezhegodniki zoologicheskogo muzeya [Annuals of the Zoological Museum]. 1929–1930, iss. 3, pp. 371-404. (In Russian)

13. Dzuev R.I., Suhomesova M.V., Kanukova V.N. Chromosomal complement and distribution of a wolf (Canis lupus L.) in the North Caucasus. South of Russia: ecology, development, 2013, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 57-62. (In Russian) DOI: 10.18470/1992-1098-2013-1-57-62

14. Аntonets N.V., Yarish V.L. Osobennosti dinamiki chislennosti ob'ektov promfaunyi v Karadagskom prirodnom zapovednike [The peculiarity of dynamics of number of objects of hunting fauna in the Karadag Nature Reserve]. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya «Biologicheskiy vid v strukturno-funktsionalnoy ierarhii biosfery », Belgorod, 8-12 oktyabrya 2018 [International conference «Biological species in the structural and functional hierarchy of Biosphere», Belgorod, 8-12 Оctober, 2018]. Belgorod, 2018, pp. 139-143. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Yarish V.L., Antonets N.V. ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DISTRUBUTION OF A WOLF (CANIS LUPUS L., 1758) IN THE CRIMEA. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2018;13(4):139-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2018-4-139-146

Views: 1303


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1992-1098 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)