SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IN THE CITIES OF RUSSIA: EXPERIENCE AND PRIORITIES

Aim. The aim is to reveal the need and relevant directions for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in relation to the efficiency of transport and logistics activities. Methods. The methodology of research and development includes the analysis and adaptation of the experience in the areas of sustainable urban development and their transport, environmental impact of transport, planning and organizing passenger transport in smart cities, theories of utility and efficiency. In order to analyze the state of the investigated problem, modern scientific publications of Russian and foreign scientists were used. Results. We considered the modern understanding of the concepts of sustainable development and smart cities, the globalization of their use by the executive authorities in developed countries to improve the economy and quality of life. Were also indicated the main problems of the transition to sustainable development, characteristic of Russia. Various examples of the implementation of the concepts of sustainable development and smart city, the use of modern information technologies and methods for evaluating transport and logistics projects were given. The environmental consequences of using the concept of sustainable development, as well as the need to transform the land use policies in cities were indicated. The approaches to assessing the efficiency of transport and logistics systems and their development projects were considered. The directions of improving the human resourcing for sustainable development were identified. Conclusions. The main directions of succeeding in sustainable urban development and implementation of projects for the development of the transport systems were established. Recommendations were formulated to ensure the planning of sustainable development and building of a methodology to evaluate the efficiency of transportation and logistics as well as the projects for their improvement.

1. Donchenko V., Kunin Y., Ruzski A., Barishev L., Trofimenko Y., Mekhonoshin V. Estimated Atmospheric Emission from Motor Transport in Moscow Based on Transport Model of the City // Transportation Research Procedia. 2016. V. 14. P. 2649-2658. Doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.423

2. May A., Boehler-Baedeker S., Delgado L., Durlin T., Enache M. and van der Pas J-W., Appropriate National Policy Frameworks for Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans // European Transport Research Review. 2017. V. 9. Iss. 7. P. 6-16.

3. Spirin I., Zavyalov D., Zavyalova N. Globalization and Development of Sustainable Public Transport Systems // 16th International Scientific Conference Globalization and Its Socio-Economic Consequences. University of Zilina (Slovakia). The Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication, Department of Economics. Procedia, Part V. 5th – 6th October 2016. P. 2076-2084.

4. Savosina M.I. Main scientific categories of logistics and methods of assessing efficiency of its improvement. Transport: nauka, tekhnika, upravlenie [Transport: science, equipment, management]. 2014, no. 6, pp. 49-52. (In Russian)

5. Cohen-Blankshtain G., Rotem-Mindali O. Key research themes on ICT and sustainable urban mobility // International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 2016. V. 10. Iss. 1. P. 9-17. Doi: 10.1080/15568318.2013.820994

6. May A.D. Urban Transport and Sustainability: The Key Challenges // International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 2013. V. 7. Iss. 3. P. 170-185. Doi: 10.1080/15568318.2013.710136

7. Lowson M. New Approach to Effective and Sustainable Urban Transport // Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2003. V. 1838. P. 3-2140. Doi: 10.3141/1838-06

8. Aiti-Nagoiskaya deklaratsiya po obrazovaniyu v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya [Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development. 10- 12 November 2014]. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5859Aichi-Nagoya_Declaration_EN.pdf. (accessed 20.07.2017)

9. Grishaeva Yu.M., Spirin J.V., Matantseva O.Yu. Aspects of Professional Education in the Higher School in the Interests of the Techno-Sphere Safety // Современные исследования социальных проблем. 2016. V. 65. N 9. P. 5-18. URL: http://journals.org/index.php/sisp/article/view/9469 (дата обращения: 10.05.2018)

10. Grishaeva Yu.M., Tkacheva Z.N., Medvedkov A.A., Volgin A.V., Krylov P.M., Litvinenko V.V. Ecological Aspects in the Focus of Professional Education: Substantive and Methodological Discourse // Man in India. 2017. V. 97. N 14. P. 1-9.

11. May A., Crass M. Sustainability in Transport: Implications for Policy Makers // Transportation Research Record. 2007. V. 2017. P. 1-9.

12. Spirin I., Zavyalov D., Zavyalova N. Transport Planning as a Global Problem of Sustainable Urban Development // 17th International Scientific Conference Globalization and Its Socio-Economic Consequences. University of Zilina (Slovakia). The Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication, Department of Economics. Procedia, Part V. 4th – 5th October 2017. P. 2462-2469.

13. Oliveira E., Tobias S., Hersperger A.M. Can Strategic Spatial Planning Contribute to Land Degradation in Urban Regions? State of the Art and Future Research // Sustainability. 2018. V. 10. Iss. 4. DOI: 10.3390/su10040949

14. Raparthi K. Assessing the Role of Urban Planning Policies in Meeting Climate Change Mitigation Goals in Indian Cities // Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 2018. V. 144. Iss. 2. Article number 05018005. DOI: 10.61/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000440.

15. Stawiarska E., Sobczak P. The Impact of Intelligent Transportation System on the Sustainable Growth of Passenger Transport in EU Regions // Sustainability. 2018. V. 10. Iss. 5. Article number 1318. DOI: 10.3390/su10051318

16. Spirin I.V. Perevozki passazhirov gorodskim transportom: Spravochnik [Transportation Passengers by Urban Transport: A Handbook]. Moscow, Academkniga Publ., 2006. 413 p. (In Russian)

17. Asaliev A.M., Zav'yalova N.B., Saginova O.V., Spirin I.V., Skorobogatykh I.I., Sidorchuk R.R., Musatov B.V., Meshkov A.A., Gorelova T.P., Grineva O.O., D'yako-nova L.P., Efimova D.M., Zav'yalov D.V., Kaderova V.A., Lopatinskaya I.V., Mar-kin I.M., Murtuzalieva T.V., Saginov Yu.L., Tverdokhlebova M.D., Sharova I.V., Bagliev T.K. Marketingovyi podkhod k upravleniyu kachestvom transportnogo ob-sluzhivaniya [Marketing Approach to Quality Management of Transport Services]. Novosibirsk, TsRNS Publ., 2016, 172 p.

18. Lwin K.K., Sekimoto Y. Mapping the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Personal Time Spent Based on Trip Purpose // International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research. 2018. V. 9. Iss. 2. P. 1-13. DOI: 10.4018/IJAGR.2018040101

19. Alyoubi B.A. Smart Cities in Shaping the Future of Urban Space: Technical Perspec-tive and Utilitarian Aspects // Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017. V. 9. P. 1749-1770. Appendix: 1, Special issue: SI. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v9i1s.816

20. Rönkkö E., Luusua A., Aarrevaara E., Herneoja A., Muilu T. New Resource-Wise Planning Strategies for Smart Urban-Rural Development in Finland // Systems. 2017. V. 5. Iss. 1. N 10. DOI: 10.3390/systems5010010

21. Zawieska J., Pieriegub J. Smart City is a Tool for Sustainable Mobility and Transport Decarbonisation // Transport Policy. 2018. V. 63. P. 39-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.11.004

22. Kukely G., Aba A., Fleischer T. New Framework for Monitoring Urban Mobility in European Cities // Transportation Research Procedia. 2017. V. 24. P. 155-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.081

23. Pinna F., Masala F., Garau C. Urban Policies and Mobility Trends in Italian Smart Cities // Sustainability. 2018. V. 9. Iss. 4. Article Number 494. DOI: 10.3390/su9040494

24. Battarra R., Zucaro F., Tremiterra M.R. Smart Mobility: An Evaluation Method to Audit Italian Cities // 5th IEEE International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MTITS). Proceedings. Napoli, Italy. June 2017. P. 421- 426.

25. Battarra R., Gargiulo C., Tremiterra M.R., Zucaro F. Smart Mobility in Italian Metropolitan Cities: A Comparative Analysis Through Indicators and Actions // Sustainable Cities and Society. 2018. V. 41. P. 556-567. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.06.006

26. Lim H.M.S, Taeihagh A. Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications // Energies. 2018. V. 11. Iss. 5. Article number 1062. DOI: 10.3390/en11051062

27. Bartlomiejczyk M. Modern Technologies in Energy Demand Reducing of Public Transport – Practical Applications // Proceedings of 2017 Zooming Innovation in Consumer Electronics International Conference (ZINC). Novi Sad, Serbia. IEEE. May-June. 2017. P. 64-69.

28. Qiang Y.Z., Tian G.D., Liu Y.M., Li Z.W. Energy-Efficiently Models of Sustainable Urban Transportation Structure Optimization // IEEE ACCESS. 2018. V. 6. P. 18192-18199. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.281873

29. De Paula L.B., Marins F.A.S. Algorithms Applied in Decision-Making for Sustainable Transport // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. V. 176. P. 1133-1143. DOI: 10.1016/j.clepro.2017.11.216

30. Dong D., Duan H.B., Mao R.C., Song Q.B., Zuo J., Zhu J.S., Wang G., Hu M.W., Dong B.Q., Liu G. Towards a Low Carbon Transition of Urban Public Transport in Megacities: A case Study of Shenzhen, China // Resources Conservation and Recycling. 2018. V. 134. P. 149-155. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.03.011

31. Castro-Nuño M., Arévaro-Quijada T.M. Assessing Urban Road Safety Through Multidimensional Indexes: Application of Multicriteria Decision Making Analysis to Rank the Spanish Provinces // Transport Policy. 2018. V. 68. P. 118-129. DOI: org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.04.017

32. Murakami J. The Government Land Sales Programme and Developers' Willingness to Pay for Accessibility in Singapore, 1990-2015 // Land Use Policy. 2018. V. 75. P. 292-302. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.050

33. Knoflacher H. Logistics for City and Regional Planning: Urban and Regional Planning Without Taking into Account the Effects of Transport Logistics // Engineering Tools and Solutions for Sustainable Transport Planning. 2017. P. 317-339. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2116-7

34. Poku-Boansi M., Cobbinah P.B. Land Use and Urban Travel in Kumasi, Ghana // Geojournal. 2018. V. 83. Iss. 3. P. 563-581. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-017-9786-7

35. Niu F., Li J. Modeling the Population and Industry Distribution Impacts of Urban Land Use Policies in Beijing // Land Use Policy. 2018. V. 70. P. 347-359. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.017

36. Alonso A., Monzón A., Wang Y. Modelling Land Use and Transport Policies to Measure Their Contribution to Urban Challenges: The Case of Madrid // Sustainability. 2017. V. 9. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.3390/su9030378

37. Hu H., Geertman S., Hooimeijer P. Market-Conscious Planning: A Planning Support Methodology for Estimating the Added Value of Sustainable Development in Fast Urbanizing China // Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. 2018. V. 11. Iss. 2. P. 397-413. DOI: 10.1007/s12061-016-9217-z

38. Mann C., Garcia-Martin M., Raymond C.M., Shaw B.J., Plieninger T. The Potential for Integrated Landscape Management to Fulfil Europe's Commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals // Landscape and Urban Planning. 2018. V. 177. P. 75-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.04.017

39. Andersson A., Hiselius L.W., Adell E. Promotion Sustainable Travel Behaviour Through the Use of Smartphone Applications: A Review and Development of a Conceptual Model // Travel Behaviour and Society. 2018. V. 11. P. 52-61. DOI: 10/1016/j.tbs.2017.12.008

40. Zhuravlev D.A. Cloud Technologies to Vehicles on Line. Nauchnyi vestnik avtomobil'nogo transporta [The Bulletin of Road Transport Research]. April-May-June 2016, pp. 16-22.

41. Giannakopoulou K., Nikoletseas S., Paraskevopoulos A., Zaroliagis C. Dynamic Timetable Information in Smart Cities // 2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). Proceedings. July, 2017. Heraklion, Greece. P. 42-47.

42. Boreiko O., Teslyuk V. Information Model of the Control System for Passenger Traffic Registration of Public Transport in the "Smart" City // Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT 2017). Lviv, Ukraine. September 2017. P. 113-116.

43. Erkollar A., Oberer B. Flextrans 4.0 – Smart Logistics for Smart Cities // Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2017. V. 8. Iss. 4. P. 269-277.

44. Vidyasagaran S., Devi S., Varma A., Rajesh A., Charan H. A Low Cost IoT Based Crowd Management System for Public Transport // Proceedings of International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI 2017), November 2017. Coimbatore, India. IEEE. P. 222-225.

45. May A.D., Shepherd S.P., Timms P.M. Optimal Transport Strategies for European Cities // Transportation. 2000. V. 27. Iss. 3. P. 285-315. Doi: 10.1023/A:1005274015858

46. Donchenko V.V. Problemy obespecheniya ustoichivosti funktsionirovaniya gorodskikh transportnykh sistem [The problem of ensuring the sustainability of urban transport systems]. Moscow, «Katalog» Publ., 2005, 184 p. (In Russian)

47. Matantseva O.Yu. Pravovye aspekty ekonomicheskoi ustoichivosti avtotransportnoi organizatsii [Legal aspects of economic sustainability of road transport organization]. Moscow, «Yustitsinform» Publ., 2016, 248 p. (In Russian)

48. Malvestio A.C., Fischer T.B., Montano M. The Consideration of Environmental and Social Issues in Transport Policy, Plan and Programme Making in Brazil: A System Analysis // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. V. 179. P. 674-689. DOI: 10.1016/j.clepro.2017.11.152

49. Alam S., Kumar A., Dawes L. Sustainability Assessment of Road Infrastructure Using Sustainability Index // Infrastructure Asset Management. 2008. V. 5. Iss. 1. P. 3-13. DOI: 10.1689/jinam.17.00005

50. Cornet Y., Barradale M.J., Barfod M.B., Hickman R. Giving Current and Future Generations a Real Voice: A Practical Method for Constructing Sustainably Viewpoints in Transport Appraisal // European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. 2018. V. 18. Iss. 3. P. 316-339.

51. Barfod M.B., Leleur S., Gudmundsson H., Sorensen C.H., Greve C. Promoting Sustainability Through National Transport Planning // European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. 2018. V. 18. Iss. 3. P. 250-261.

52. Savosina M.I. Aktual'nye napravleniya razvitiya gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya logistiki [Current Trends of Development of State Management of Logistics]. Sbornik statei Shestoi mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Innovatsionnoe raz-vitie ekonomiki Rossii: regional'noe raznoobrazie», Moskva, 17-19 aprelya, 2013 [Collection of articles of the Sixth International Scientific Conference «Innovative Development of Economy of Russia. Regional Diversity», Moscow, 17- 19 April 2013]. Moscow, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 390-394. (In Russian)

53. Gabaix X. Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1999. V. 114. N 3. P. 739-767.

54. UNESCO. First Intergovernmental Conference on Environmental Education. Final Report. Tbilisi. URL: http://www.gdrc.org/uem/ee/EE-Tbilisi_1977.pdf (дата обращения 18.07.2018)

55. UNESCO. Shaping The Future We Want. UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014); Final Report. UNESCO: Paris, France, 2014. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002303/230302e.pdf (дата обращения 18.07.2018)

56. Nuzira F.A., Dewancker B.J. Understanding The Role of Education Facilities in Sustainable Urban Development: A Case Study of KSRP, Kitakyushu, Japan // International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security. Sustai, N 2013. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 2014. V. 20. P. 632-641. Doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.076.

57. Krutova L. Modern Problems of Ecological Education and Culture in The Society Development // SHS Web of Conferences. 2016. V. 29. P. 02-022. Doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20162902022

58. Mdivani M.O., Panov V.I., Panjukova Yu.G., eds. Sbornik statei nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «God ekologii v Rossii: pedagogika i psikhologiya v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya», Moskva, 4-5 dekabrya 2017 [Collection of Articles of Scientific and practical Conference “The Year of Ecology in Russia: Pedagogy and Psychology for Sustainable Development”, Moscow, 4-5 December 2017]. Moscow, 2017, 541 p. Available at: https://www.pirao.ru/upload/iblock/1bc/god_ekologii.pdf (accessed 23.07.2018)