THEORETICAL STUDIES FOR THE USE OF "BIOPLATEAU" FOR DEFFERIZATION OF WATER TREATMENT
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2017-2-147-158
Abstract
The aim of the research is to determine the possibility of using bioplateau with higher aquatic vegetation in order to reduce the concentrations of iron in mine waters before releasing to the surface water body.
Methods. The use of the results of theoretical and empirical studies determined during the analysis of literature data made it possible to evaluate the feasibility of using higher aquatic vegetation to accumulate iron ions depending on the water temperature, as well as the ability to form iron compounds in the aqueous system as well as their further precipitation.
Results. The materials obtained during the research made it possible to determine the size and design of bioplate in order to purify the water from iron ions taking into account the use of higher aquatic vegetation and minimizing the area of land resources used for the device.
Conclusions. A technological scheme for cleaning mine water from iron has been developed, including filters loaded with crushed stone for immobilization of iron bacteria and bioplateau. The bottom of the bioplateau is made of waterproof clay. At the bottom, hydrophytes are planted in the ground. According to the foregoing, it is advisable to plant narrowleaved cattail or reed. The facilities, on the basis of phytotechnology, work as a self-regulating system.
About the Authors
F. I. Yagodkin
Scientific and technical centre «The Science and practice»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. Tech., professor, full member of academy of mountain sciences of the Russian Federation, member the correspondent of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Director,
Rostov-on-Don
E. V. Vilson
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Engineering Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor Head of Department Managing chair «Water supply and water drainage»,
Gagarin Square 1, Rostov-on-Don, 344000
L. A. Dolzhenko
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Engineering Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor of Department «Water supply and water drainage»,
Rostov-on-Don
E. Yu. Romanenko
Don State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Engineering Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor of Department «Тechnology binders, concrete and construction ceramics»,
Rostov-on-Don
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Review
For citations:
Yagodkin F.I., Vilson E.V., Dolzhenko L.A., Romanenko E.Yu. THEORETICAL STUDIES FOR THE USE OF "BIOPLATEAU" FOR DEFFERIZATION OF WATER TREATMENT. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2017;12(2):147-158. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2017-2-147-158
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