EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS AGROECOLOGICAL LOADS ON BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-4-139-148
Abstract
Aim. To study the effect of different levels of agri-environmental loads on the enzymatic activity of the soil.
Methods. Isolation of soil fauna was conducted by thermogradient. Ecological characteristics of soil biota community was determined by ecological indices. The enzymatic activity of soil under different crops and at different levels of agri-environmental loads in our experiments was determined by methods proven in the laboratory soil enzymology Institute of Experimental Botany name V.F. Kuprevich and Belorussian Research Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry.
Results. Community soil biota is polydominant character, as evidenced by the values of environmental indices. It does not set a significant impact on the community agrotechnological loads of soil micro and mesofauna. Absolute figures soil phosphatase activity averaged over all embodiments without recourse formation were higher by 63% compared with plowing. Invertase and catalase activity was much higher in stubble on all variants of the experiment and selection of terms. The content of peroxidase lower under pure steam. The laws have taken place in respect of peroxidase activity, marked for polifenoloksidase activity.
Main conclusion. There was no major change in the ecological characteristics of soil biota. In the enzymatic activity of soil influenced by sampling time, fertilizer system, soil tillage methods and cultivated crops.
About the Authors
A. V. Shchur
Belarusian-Russian University
Belarus
Belarus
PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department "Occupational Safety and Health",
pr. Mira 43, Mogilev
D. V. Vinogradov
Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named P.A. Kostychev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Agronomy and Agrotechnology,
Ryazan
V. P. Valckho
Belarusian Agrarian Technical University
Belarus
Belarus
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Organization of agribusiness,
Minsk
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Review
For citations:
Shchur A.V., Vinogradov D.V., Valckho V.P. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS AGROECOLOGICAL LOADS ON BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2016;11(4):139-148. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-4-139-148
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