ANTHROPOGENIC EUTROPHICATION IN THE RESERVOIR CASCADE OF THE MIDDLE PART OF KURA RIVER AS A RESULT OF WATER POLLUTION WITHIN GEORGIA
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-4-119-128
Abstract
Aim. Environmental effects of long-term fixed-pressure on ecosystem of the middle course of stability Kur in within Georgia it was noted by us 50 years ago in the first of the 4 reservoirs - Mingachevir, created in 1956. In 1959-1960. We noted the rapid development of phyto-bacterial, in the waters mouth of the rr. Kura Alazan (Ganikh) and Iora (Gabyrry) and later (after 9-11 years), in the area of the water. In the same time, anthropogenic eutrophication in the Shamkir reservoir which established upstream, occurred in the first years of the filling.
Methods. To find out the reasons, causing intense phytoplankton, increasing the biological oxygen demand of water have been used methods determining the concentration of nutrient, the floristic composition of the dominant forms of phytoplankton, the value of its primary products, the degree of oxygen consumption in the form of the daily BOD.
Results. Many years of research have shown, in all the reservoirs 4 causes of anthropogenic eutrophication are biostok of Kura River and increasing concentrations of allochthonous organic matter, which are the source of the waste water of cities and towns, industries located in the catchment area in Georgia.
Conclusions. A result of receipt the river water, nutrients wore the stationary character, easily mineralized allochthonous origin of organic matter reservoir contributes to the generation of phyto-bacterial. This, adequately strengthened oxygen consumption of water microbiota, arise processes of hypoxia, which in coastal, relatively quiet areas leads to sustainable anaerobios.
About the Authors
M. A. Salmanov
Institute of Microbiology of ANAS
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Doktor of Biology science, professor, director,
40 Badamdar higway, AZ-1073, Baku
A. G. Ansarova
Azerbaijan Medical University
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
senior lecturer,
Baku
A. T. Guseynov
Institute of Microbiology of ANAS
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
member,
Baku
References
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Review
For citations:
Salmanov M.A., Ansarova A.G., Guseynov A.T. ANTHROPOGENIC EUTROPHICATION IN THE RESERVOIR CASCADE OF THE MIDDLE PART OF KURA RIVER AS A RESULT OF WATER POLLUTION WITHIN GEORGIA. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2016;11(4):119-128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-4-119-128
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