ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-2-132-142
Abstract
Aim. The aim is to make an evaluation of the processes taking place on agricultural lands when intensively used on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Methods. Analysis of literary sources and conventional techniques with the use of geo-informational systems.
Results. Stavropol Territory and Dagestan Republic occupy 68,29% of the territory of the Federal District and determine the basic agricultural policy. Analysis of anthropogenic degradation of agricultural land in the territorial entities of the district reveals that in the Republic of Dagestan 84% of the territory suffers from degradation (water erosion), and in Kabardino-Balkaria only 0,04% (alkalinization of the land). In case we consider the degradation factor on an integrated basis, then the highest rate in Dagestan reached 2,04.
Conclusion. It was established that in the North Caucasus Federal District the anthropogenic pressure on agricultural lands is very high along with low arable lands supply, thus causing many problems for the region, including social. We suggest a set of measures to improve land productivity; to strengthen control by the public authorities over the use, protection and improvement of land and the efficient use of capital investments.
About the Authors
M. R. Musaev
Sub-department of Inventories and Landscape Architecture, M.M. Dzhambulatov Dagestan State Agricultural University, Makhachkala, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Sub-department of Landscape Architecture and inventories, M.M. Dzhambulatov Dagestan State Agricultural University, 180 M. Gadzhiev street, Makhachkala, 367032, Russia
D. A. Shapovalov
Sub-department of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, professor at the Subdepartment of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
P. V. Klyushin
Sub-department of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor at the Sub-department of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, 15 Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064, Russia
S. V. Savinova
Sub-department of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Sub-department of Land Use and Inventories, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Russia
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Review
For citations:
Musaev M.R., Shapovalov D.A., Klyushin P.V., Savinova S.V. ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2016;11(2):132-142. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2016-2-132-142
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