DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SEED PROTECTANTS WITH COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTION AGAINST PESTS, DISEASES AND RESIDUES OF HERBICIDES IN SOIL
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2015-4-127-136
Abstract
Aim. Taking into consideration one of the most important environmental problems of agriculture, contamination of the soil with residues of pesticides, in particular herbicides, we have investigated the technology of developing complex substances and including them in the composition of antidotes that protect crop plant from the residues of herbicides.
Methods. To prepare the complex preparations we have proposed methods of mechanochemistry, namely co-grinding of several components having fungicidal, insecticidal, growth-regulatory and antidotal properties.
Results. These complex compositions have been used for seed protection and showed a wide range of biological activities demonstrating synergism.
Conclusion. Developed complex compositions have a synergistic effect (fungicide, plant growth regulator, an antidote against the residues of herbicides).
About the Authors
S. S. Khalikov
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences,
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Engineering Science, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of physiologically active organofluorine compounds, 28 Vavilova st., Moscow, 199911;
Big Vyazemy, Moscow reg.
N. D. Chkanikov
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of chemical sciences, head of the Laboratory of physiologically active organofluorine compounds
M. S. Khalikov
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher at the Department of herbology,
Big Vyazemy, Moscow reg.
Yu. Ya. Spiridonov
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
academician, doctor of biological sciences, professor, head of department of herbology,
Big Vyazemy, Moscow reg.
A. P. Glinushkin
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
doctor of agricultural sciences, associate professor, acting director,
Big Vyazemy, Moscow reg.
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Review
For citations:
Khalikov S.S., Chkanikov N.D., Khalikov M.S., Spiridonov Yu.Ya., Glinushkin A.P. DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SEED PROTECTANTS WITH COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTION AGAINST PESTS, DISEASES AND RESIDUES OF HERBICIDES IN SOIL. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2015;10(4):127-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2015-4-127-136
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