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South of Russia: ecology, development

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The effect of short peptides on the growth and yield of soybeans

https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2022-2-122-129

Abstract

Aim. Study of the effect of short di‐ and tetrapeptides (AB‐0, AE‐0) on the growth, development and productivity of Batya soybean varieties.

Material and Methods. Biologically active dipeptide AB‐0 and tetrapeptide AE‐0 were used. Field studies were carried out on meadow‐brown podzolized gley heavy loamy soil. One month before planting, soybean seeds were treated with dipeptide/tetrapeptide of concentrations of 0.01 g/l or 0.001 g/l. Hand‐tended and industrial‐level research was carried out.

Results. The use of dipeptide AB‐0 in a hand‐tended study had a positive effect on the growth processes of soybeans of the Batya variety compared to the control. The use of tetrapeptide AE‐0 in a hand‐tended study increased the weight of plants by 7.3‐67.0 g and plant height by 3.0‐9.0 cm compared to the control. The use of dipeptide AB‐0 and tetrapeptide AE‐0 increased the yield of soybeans by a maximum of 81.2‐83.7% compared to the control. The use of peptides AB‐0 and AE‐0 in an industrial‐level experiment increased the yield by 30.5% and 18.4%, respectively, compared with the control.

Conclusion. The short peptides AB‐0 and AE‐0 studied had an impact on the growth, development and productivity of Batya soybean varieties. They can be classified as plant growth regulators.  

About the Authors

T. A. Aseeva
Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute, Khabarovsk Federal Research Centre, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Tatyana A. Aseeva, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Acting Director

13 Klubnaya St, Vostochnoe, Khabarovskiy region, 680521

Tel. +79241065299


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



V. Kh. Khavinson
St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology; Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Vladimir Kh. Khavinson

St. Petersburg


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



E. S., Mironova
St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology
Russian Federation

Ekaterina S. Mironova

St. Petersburg


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



G. A. Ryzhak
St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology
Russian Federation

Galina A. Ryzhak

St. Petersburg


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



N. A., Selezneva
Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute, Khabarovsk Federal Research Centre, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Natalya A. Selezneva

Khabarovskiy region


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



T. N. Fedorova
Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute, Khabarovsk Federal Research Centre, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Tamara N. Fedorova

Khabarovskiy region


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



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Review

For citations:


Aseeva T.A., Khavinson V.Kh., Mironova E.S., Ryzhak G.A., Selezneva N.A., Fedorova T.N. The effect of short peptides on the growth and yield of soybeans. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2022;17(2):122-129. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2022-2-122-129

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ISSN 1992-1098 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)