Preview

South of Russia: ecology, development

Advanced search

Mapping of modern variability of agro‐climatic conditions of the North Caucasus

https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-4-173-181

Abstract

Aim. Assessment of modern climatic and corresponding cartographic changes in the territory of the North Caucasus for its effective use.

Methods. Assessment of the impact of climatic changes and their consequences from the point of view of the conditions of heat and moisture availability of the growing season on the biological productivity of the region, and on this basis the creation of maps of the dynamics of agro‐climatic conditions.

Results. The areas of territories with different humidity conditions vary quite significantly over time. Thus, the dry zone of the North Caucasus can almost completely disappear in some years, while other humidity zones are much more stable. The territories where the most arid conditions can be observed have the minimum area for the entire period of time under consideration. Recent changes have led to a reduction in forest‐steppe conditions due to an increase in the area of steppe and dry steppe, which can also be attributed to an improvement in climatic conditions for the production of grain crops.

Conclusion. Our research has shown that the territory of the North Caucasus is characterized by a rather significant variability in the conditions of heat and moisture supply during the active vegetation period, which leads to the fact that steppe conditions began to prevail in most of the Western and Central Caucasus, and this favors an increase in grain yields.

About the Authors

V. V. Bratkov
Moscow state University geodesy and cartography
Russian Federation

Vitaly V. Bratkov

Moscow



S. V. Savinova
State University of Land Management
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Savinova

Moscow



P. V. Klyushin
State University of Land Management
Russian Federation

Pavel V. Klyushin, doctor of agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of real estate Economics

15 Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064
Tel. +79647989844



I. A. Kerimov
Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov; S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the RAS
Russian Federation

Ibragim А. Kerimov

Grozny
Moscow



L. R. Bekmurzaeva
Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Russian Federation

Luiza R. Bekmurzaeva

Grozny



References

1. Gosudarstvennyi doklad «O sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2018 godu» [State report "On the state and environmental protection of the Russian Federation in 2018"]. Moscow, Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, NPP "cAdastre" Publ., 2019, 844 p. (In Russian)

2. O sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2019 godu. Gos‐udarstvennyi doklad [On the state and environmental protection of the Russian Federation in 2019. State Report]. Moscow, Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University Publ., 2020, 1000 p. (In Russian)

3. O deyatel'nosti Rosgidrometa v 2018 godu i zadachakh na 2019 god (itogovyi doklad) [On the activities of Roshydromet in 2018 and tasks for 2019 (final report)]. Moscow, Roshydromet Publ., 2019, 63 p. (In Russian)

4. Zaurbekov Sh. Sh., Dzhandubaeva T.Z. Trends of climatic changes in the steppe landscapes of the Western Caucasus. Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Estestvennye i tochnye nauki [Proceedings of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Natural and Exact Sciences]. 2014, no. 3 (28), pp. 76‐84. (In Russian)

5. Bratkov V.V., Ataev Z.V. Assessment of the influence of modern climatic conditions on the natural‐territorial complexes of the North‐Eastern Caucasus (based on the materials of remote sensing of the Earth). Monitoring. Nauka i tekhnologii [Monitoring. Science and technology]. 2017, no. 2 (31), pp. 6‐14. (In Russian)

6. Chirkov Yu.I. Agrometeorologiya [Agrometeorology]. Leningrad, Hydrometeoizdat Publ., 1986, 296 p. (In Russian)

7. Bratkov V.V., Zaurbekov Sh. Sh., Ataev Z.V. Monitoring of modern climate changes and assessment of their consequences for the landscapes of the North Caucasus. Vestnik RAEN [Bulletin of RAEN]. 2014, no. 2, pp. 7‐16. (In Russian)

8. Zaurbekov Sh. Sh., Bratkov V.V., Ataev Z.V., Bekmurzaeva L.R. Sezonnaya dinamika landshaftov kak integral'nyi pokazatel' sovremennykh klimaticheskikh izmenenii (na primere polupustynnykh i stepnykh landshaftov Vostochnogo Predkavkaz'ya) [Seasonal dynamics of landscapes as an integral indicator of modern climatic changes (on the example of semi‐desert and steppe landscapes of the Eastern Ciscaucasia)]. In: Trudy Kompleksnogo nauchno‐issledovatel'skogo instituta im. Kh.I. Ibragimova RAN [Proceedings of the Complex Research Institute named after H.I. Ibragimov RAS]. Grozny, 2015, pp. 230‐245. (In Russian)

9. Ataev Z.V., Bratkov V.V. Reaction of landscapes of the North Caucasus on the current climatic changes. South of Russia: ecology, development, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 141‐ 157. DOI: 10.18470/1992‐1098‐2014‐1‐141‐157

10. Sychev V.G., Muller L., eds. [New methods and results of landscape research in Europe, Central Asia and Siberia (in five volumes)]. In: Monitoring and modeling of landscapes. Moscow, Research Institute of Agrochemistry Publ., 2018, vol. 3, 352 p. (In Russian)

11. Kust G., ed. Degradatsiya zemel' i opustynivanie v Rossii: Noveishie podkhody k analizu pro‐blemy i poisku putei resheniya [Land degradation and desertification in Russia: The latest approaches to the analysis of the problem and the search for solutions]. Moscow, Pero Publ., 2019, 235 p. (In Russian)

12. Blum I., Stolbovoy V.S. Assessment of land quality in Europe for sustainable intensification of agriculture. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK [Achievements of science and technology of the agro‐industrial complex]. 2016, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 11‐13. (In Russian)

13. Klyushin P.V., Murasheva A.A., Shirokova V.A., Khutorova A.O., Savinova S.V. Ways to increase the effective use of agricultural land in the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District. Mezhdunarodnyi sel'skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal [International Agricultural Journal]. 2018, no. 1, pp. 4‐7. (In Russian)

14. Klyushin P.V., Bratkov V.V., Shapovalov D.A., Savinova S.V., Musaev M.R. Sostoyanie zemlepol'zovaniya ravninnykh i predgorno‐kholmistykh landshaftov Severnogo Kavkaza [The state of land use of lowland foothill and hilly landscapes of the North Caucasus]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno‐prakticheskogo foruma, posvyashchennogo 240‐letiyu so dnya osnovaniya Gosudarstvennogo universiteta po zemleustroistvu «Zemleustroitel'noe obrazovanie i nauka: iz XVIII v XXI vek», Moskva, 2019 [Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Forum dedicated to the 240th anniversary of the founding of the State University of Land Management “Land management education and science: from the XVIII century to the XXI century”, Moscow, 2019]. Moscow, 2019, vol. 1, pp. 199‐207. (In Russian)

15. Shapovalov D.A., Klyushin P.V., Shirokova V.A. and others. Problems and efficiency of land use in the North Caucasus Federal District. Geoconference SGEM. 2018, vol. 18, no. 5.1, pp. 667‐674.


Review

For citations:


Bratkov V.V., Savinova S.V., Klyushin P.V., Kerimov I.A., Bekmurzaeva L.R. Mapping of modern variability of agro‐climatic conditions of the North Caucasus. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2021;16(4):173‐181. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-4-173-181

Views: 494


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1992-1098 (Print)
ISSN 2413-0958 (Online)