Problems of surface water protection in the context of land relations in the South of Russia
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-180-190
Abstract
Aim. The aim was to analyse the use and protection of land surface water bodies in the context of land relations based on theoretical concepts of the inseparability of water bodies and the land occupied by them.
Material and Methods. An integrated approach based on a combination of statistical methods and a comparative legal method were used to analyse and compare dynamic and territorial series of cadastral accounting data and cadastral maps.
Results. The existing problems in the formation of lands of the Water Fund are caused primarily by inconsistency in maintaining the water register. Therefore, large areas under water bodies are not included in the land of the water Fund and are not protected from arbitrary use. This is fraught with potential harm to water bodies including their complete destruction. Such discrepancies are most typical for most regions within the North Caucasus Federal District.
Conclusion. Analysis showed that the actual status of the majority of water bodies in the territory is quite irregular and that there are widespread inconsistencies with the norms stipulated by the legislation in relation to land under water in the independent category of "land of the Water Fund". In practice, the composition of this category is formed independently of the established criteria for such selection. These inconsistencies are due to the inconsistency of the norms themselves regarding the formation of water Fund lands and the disinterest of land users and local authorities in transferring land under surface water bodies to the category of water Fund lands due to restrictions imposed by legislation on their use.
Keywords
Surface water bodies,
water Fund,
land Fund,
land under water,
land of the Water Fund,
cadastral registration,
land plot,
water protection zones
Supporting agencies: The study was carried out within the framework of the State Task of the FSBI IG RAS No. 0148 ‐ 2019‐0007 (R & D AAAA19‐119021990093‐8) "Assessment of physical, geographical, hydrological and biotic changes in the environment and their consequences for the creation of the foundations of sustainable nature management."
About the Authors
Yu. B. Babina
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yulia B. Babina
Moscow
B. I. Kochurov
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Boris I. Kochurov, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor & Leading Scientific Researcher, Department of Physical Geography and Environmental Management Problems
29 Staromonetniy Lane, Moscow, 119017
Tel. +79162262318
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For citations:
Babina Yu.B., Kochurov B.I. Problems of surface water protection in the context of land relations in the South of Russia. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2021;16(3):180‐190. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-180-190
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