DISJUNCTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF ODOCNEMIS PROTINUS (REITTER, 1900), THE FIRST REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GENUS (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE: HELOPINI) IN IRAN
https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2013-3-66-72
Abstract
Abstract. The first representative of the genus Odocnemis Allard, 1876 – O. protinus (Reitter, 1900) is found in Northern Iran (Gilan Province). To present time the species was known from North Western Anatolia. Close species Odocnemis opertus (Reitter, 1922) is also known from north west of Anatolia. Both species relate with relic oak species Quercus cerris. Iranian population of O. protinus inhabits altitude (1400–1800 m) with relic Qeurcus castaneiformis (species from section cerris). Disjunction in range of O. protinus probably connects with fragmentation of Turgayan flora in Late Miocene (6 Ma). Solid paleodistribution of this species (Southern land of Paratethys) probably was formed in Middle Miocene (12–11 Ma), when was completed connection between Western Asia and Iranian Land. Morphological description with key to opertus species group of the genus Odocnemis and differences for Iranian and Turkish populations of O. protinus are given in the paper.
Keywords
About the Authors
M. V. Nabozhenko
Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of Kola Scientific Centre RAS, Institute of Arid Zones of Southern Scientific Centre RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
B. Keskin
Zoology department, Biology Section, Egean University
Turkey
Turkey
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Review
For citations:
Nabozhenko M.V., Keskin B. DISJUNCTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF ODOCNEMIS PROTINUS (REITTER, 1900), THE FIRST REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GENUS (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE: HELOPINI) IN IRAN. South of Russia: ecology, development. 2013;8(3):66-72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2013-3-66-72
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