ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND LABOUR PROTECTION IN AGRICULTURE WITH THE ORGANIC FARMING DEVELOPMENT: A MODEL OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

The aim of the research is the assessment of environmental hazards and occupational safety to implement the most effective ways to protect workers, the environment from the effects of hazardous and harmful factors when using chemicals in agriculture.

Research methods: monographic, abstract‐logical, mathematical and logical‐linguistic modeling, computational‐ constructive, probability theory, expert estimates, etc.

Results: a model of integrated assessment of environmental hazards and labor protection in agriculture, including nine assessment blocks: 1) soil contamination by pesticides, agrochemicals and heavy metals; 2) the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, ensuring environmental protection; 3) the load of livestock on pastures; 4) the ratio of stabilizing and destabilizing factors; 5) the risk of waste and by‐products; 6) the production of environmentally safe products; 7) working conditions in the workplace; 8) the level of investment in labor protection, environment and environmentally safe products; 9) the level of environmental culture and culture of labor protection of workers and the population.

Conclusion: the Model is tested in the working conditions of LLC  ʺMalinischiʺ of the Pronsky district of the Ryazan region in manual mode and can be the basis for the implementation of information and computer technology assessment. 

1. Khimizatsiya selʹskogo khozyaistva [Chemicals used in agriculture]. Multiportal RV.RU. Available at: http://wwwkm.ru/referats/1925575DA984490F84432FC045073D7E (accessed 22.09.2018)

2. Novikov N.N., Grachev N.N., Denisov A.V., Sorokin N.T., Denisova M.E., Mashkov I.S., Fedorov E.A. Ekologicheskie aspekty prodovolʹstvennoi bezopasnosti [Environmental aspects of food security]. Ryazan, FSBRI ʺAll‐russian research institute of mechanization and informatization of agrochemical support of agricultureʺ Publ., 2017, 123 p. (In Russian)

3. Sorokin N.T., Novikov N.N., Grachev N.N., Denisov A.V., Mashkov I.S., Denisova M.E. Rekomendatsii dlya selʹskokhozyaistvennykh predpriyatii po sovershenstvovaniyu upravleniya ekologicheskoi bezopasnostʹyu i okhranoi truda v usloviyakh razvitiya organicheskogo zemledeliya [Recommendations for agricultural enterprises to improve the management of environmental safety and labor protection in the development of organic farming]. Ryazan, 2018, 210 p. (In Russian)

4. Grachev N.N., Denisova E.M., Mashkov I.S. On the question of methods of modeling the complex evaluation of ecologicaland professional hazards in agriculture. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotekhnologicheskogo universiteta imeni P. A. Kostycheva [Herald of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University Named after P.A. Kostychev]. 2018, no. 2 (38), pp. 14‐20. (In Russian)

5. Lyubchenko V.B., Belykh S.A., Nikitin V.S. [Mathematical model for predicting the yield of main agricultural crops]. In: Problemy mekhanizatsii agrokhimicheskogo obespecheniya selʹskogo khozyaistva [Problems of mechanization of agrochemical support of agriculture]. Ryazan, 2016, pp. 27‐30. (In Russian)

6. Nikitin V.S., Lyubchenko V.B. [Mathematical model of soil humus dynamics in the non-chernozem zone of the central region of the Russian Federation]. In: Problemy mekhanizatsii agrokhimicheskogo obespecheniya selʹskogo khozyaistva [Problems of mechanization of agrochemical support of agriculture]. Ryazan, 2015, pp. 184‐188. (In Russian)

7. GN 1.2.3539‐18 «Gigienicheskie normativy soderzhaniya pestitsidov v obʺektakh okruzhayushchei sredy (perechenʹ)». Utverzhden Postanovleniem Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 10.05.2018 N 33 [GN 1.2.3539‐18 ʺHygienic standards of the content of pesticides in objects of environment (list)ʺ. Approved. Resolution of the Chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation of 10.05.2018, no. 33]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2018, 134 p. (In Russian)

8. GN 2.1.7.2041‐06 «Predelʹno dopustimye kontsentratsii (PDK) khimicheskikh veshchestv v pochve». Gigenicheskie normativy (s izmeneniyami na 26.06.2017g.). Utverzhden Postanovleniem Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 23.01.2006 g. N 1 [GN 2.1.7.2041‐06 ʺmaximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of chemicals in soilʺ. Hygienic standards (as amended on 26.06.2017). Approved. Resolution of the Chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation of 23.01.2006, no. 1]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2017, 15 p. (In Russian)

9. GN 2.1.7.2511‐09 «Orientirovochno dopustimye kontsentratsii (ODK) khimicheskikh veshchestv v pochve». Gigienicheskie normativy. Utverzhden postanovleniem Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 18.05.2009 g. N 32 [GN 2.1.7.2511‐09 ʺApproximate permissible concentrations (UEC) of chemicals in soilʺ. Health standards. Approved. resolution of the Chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation of 18.05.2009, no. 32]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2009, 10 p. (In Russian)

10. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po opredeleniyu tyazhelykh metallov v pochvakh selʹkhozugodii i produktsii rastenievodstva (izdanie 2‐e, dopolnennoe). Utverzhdeno Minselʹkhozom RF 10.03.1992 g. [Guidelines for the determination of heavy metals in soils of farmland and crop production (2nd edition, supplemented). Approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation on 10.03.1992]. Moscow, Central Institute of Agricultural Agricultural Service Publ., 62 p. (In Russian)