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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2017-3-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЯ ВЫДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ ЛИСТЬЕВ И ВТОРИЧНЫЕ МЕТАБОЛИТЫ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РОДА INULA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGY OF EXCRETORY TISSUE OF LEAVES AND SECONDARY METABOLITES OF SOME SPECIES FROM INULA GENUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамахина</surname><given-names>Аида Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamakhina</surname><given-names>Aida Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.с.-х.н., профессор кафедры плодоовощеводства и виноградарства, Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет, тел. +7(8662) 40-41-07, ул. Ленина, 1в, Нальчик, 360030 Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agriculture, Professor, Department of Fruit growing, Vegetable growing and Wine growing, Kabardino-Balkarian state agricultural university, 1v, Lenin St., Nalchik, 360030, Russia. tel.: +7(8662) 40-41-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aida17032007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадиева</surname><given-names>Анжела А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadiyeva</surname><given-names>Angela A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший преподаватель кафедры плодоовощеводства и виноградарства, Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет, г. Нальчик, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior lecturer, Department of Fruit growing, Vegetable growing and Wine growing, Kabardino-Balkarian state agricultural university, Nalchik, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian state agricultural university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамахина А.Я., Гадиева А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамахина А.Я., Гадиева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamakhina A.Y., Gadiyeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/950">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/950</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Данная работа посвящена изучению морфологии выделительной ткани листьев и вторичных метаболитов некоторых представителей рода Inula (Inula britannica L., Inula aspera Poir., Inula germanica L.), произрастающих в фитоценозах предгорной и степной зон Кабардино-Балкарской Республики. Методы. Объектом исследования служили листья среднего яруса растений, собранные в фазу полного цветения в августе 2015-2016 гг. Для идентификации вторичных метаболитов применяли общепринятые гистохимические тест-реакции. Результаты. Морфологическая структура нежелезистых трихом типична для семейства Asteraceae. Волоски расположены на крупных жилках и в межжилковой области абаксиальной, реже адаксиальной поверхности листа. Общее количество нежелезистых трихом снижается в ряду I. britannica L. – I. aspera Poir. – I. germanica L. Железистые трихомы расположены на абаксиальной поверхности листа и имеют видовые морфологические особенности. Количество железистых трихом на 1 мм2 листовой поверхности варьирует от 1 (I. germanica L.) до 16-ти (I. aspera Poir.). В листьях I. germanica L. формируются эндогенные выделительные структуры: схизогенные вместилища, идиобласты, млечники. Вторичными метаболитами I. britannica L. являются эфирные масла, I. germanica L. – эфирные масла, смолы, оксалат кальция, каучук, I. aspera Poir. – эфирные масла, смолы, полисахариды. Заключение. Морфологические особенности выделительной ткани и химический состав вторичных метаболитов листьев представителей рода Inula L. обусловлены влиянием абиотических условий мест произрастания и связаны с экологической стратегией видов. Различия в морфологии железистых структур могут использоваться для микродиагностики видов рода Inula L.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. This work is devoted to studying the morphology of the excretory tissue of leaves and secondary metabolites of some species from Inula genus (Inula britannica L., Inula aspera Poir., Inula germanica L.) grown in plant communities of the foothill and steppe zones of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Methods. As object of a research served the leaves of an average tier of plants collected in a phase of the complete blossomingin August, 2015-2016. Applied the standard histochemical test reactions to identification of secondary metabolites. Results. Morphological structure of non-glandular trichomes are typical of the Asteraceae family. Hairs are located on large veins and interveinal region abaxial, rarely adaxial surface of the leaf. The total number of non-glandular trichomes decreases among I. britannica L. – I. aspera Poir. – I. germanica L. Glandular trichomes are located on the abaxial surface of the leaf and have morphological species characteristics. The number of glandular trichomes per 1 mm2 of the leaf surface varies from 1 (I. germanica L.) to 16 (I. aspera Poir.). In the leaves of I. germanica L. are formed endogenous secretory structures: schizogenous intercellular spacese, idioblast, latex vessel. The secondary metabolites of I. britannica L. are essential oils, I. germanica L. – essential oils, resins, calcium oxalate, rubber, I. aspera Poir. – essential oils, resins, polysaccharides. Conclusion. Morphological features of secretory tissue and chemical composition of secondary metabolites in the leaves of the genus Inula L. due to the influence of abiotic conditions and associated with the ecological strategy of the species. Differences in the morphology of glandular structures can be used for micro-diagnostics species of the genus Inula L.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Inula britannica L.</kwd><kwd>Inula aspera Poir.</kwd><kwd>Inula germanica L.</kwd><kwd>лист</kwd><kwd>выделительная ткань</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inula britannica L.</kwd><kwd>Inula aspera Poir.</kwd><kwd>Inula germanica L.</kwd><kwd>leaf</kwd><kwd>secretory tissue</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаевская Т.С., Федоренко О.М. Особенности опушения листовой пластинки у растений северных популяций Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. Petraea и Arabidopsis Thalliana // Труды Карельского научного центра РАН. 2014. N5. С. 59–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaevskaya T.S., Fedorenko O.M. 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