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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2017-2-9-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОСТАВА НАЗЕМНОЙ ФАУНЫ И ФЛОРЫ ТЕТИЙСКОЙ ПУСТЫННО-СТЕПНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ПАЛЕАРКТИКИ И БИОГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ГРАНИЦЫ КАВКАЗА. СООБЩЕНИЕ 1. НАЗЕМНАЯ ФАУНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE TERRESTRIAL FAUNA AND FLORA OF THE TETHYS DESERT-STEPPE REGION OF PALEARARTICS, BIOGEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES OF THE CAUCASUS. MESSAGE 1. TERRESTRIAL FAUNA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РЭА, д.б.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой биологии и биоразнообразия, Институт экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>ул. Дахадаева, 21, г. Махачкала, 367001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of Russian Academy of Ecology, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of Russia, Head of the department of biology and biodiversity, Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>21 Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367001 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abgairbeg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набоженко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabozhenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник ПИБР ДНЦ РАН и доцент кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия Института экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., leading scientific researcher of Caspian Institute of Biological Resouces RAS, Associate professor of the department of biology and biodiversity of Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РЭА, к.б.н., доцент кафедры рекреационной географии и устойчивого развития, Институт экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of REA, Ph.D., Associate professor of the department of recreation geography and sustainable development, Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теймуров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teymurov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РЭА, к.б.н., доцент кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия Института Экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of REA, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the department of biology and biodiversity,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даудова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daudova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РЭА, к.б.н., доцент кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия, Институт экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of REA, Ph.D., Associate professor of the department of biology and biodiversity of Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РЭА, к.б.н., доцент кафедры экологии;</p><p>м.н.с. лаборатории экологии животных,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding member of REA, Ph.D., Assistant professor of the Department Ecology;</p><p>Junior research worker of the Laboratory of Animal Ecology Pre-Сaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасангаджиева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasangadzhieva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия Института экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor of the department of biology and biodiversity of Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РЭА, к.б.н., доцент кафедры экологии Института экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the department of ecology, corresponding member of REA,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushenko</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия, Институт экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of Department of biology and biodiversity, Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klycheva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student of Department of biology and biodiversity, Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет;&#13;
Прикаспийский Институт биологических ресурсов ДНЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State University;&#13;
Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Scientific Centre RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдурахманов Г.М., Набоженко М.В., Абдурахманов А.Г., Теймуров А.А., Даудова М.Г., Магомедова М.З., Гасангаджиева А.Г., Гаджиев А.А., Иванушенко Ю.Ю., Клычева С.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Г.М., Набоженко М.В., Абдурахманов А.Г., Теймуров А.А., Даудова М.Г., Магомедова М.З., Гасангаджиева А.Г., Гаджиев А.А., Иванушенко Ю.Ю., Клычева С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdurakhmanov G.M., Nabozhenko M.V., Abdurakhmanov A.G., Teymurov A.A., Daudova M.G., Magomedova M.Z., Gasangadzhieva A.G., Gadzhiev A.A., Ivanushenko Y.Y., Klycheva S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/928">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/928</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ состава наземной фауны Тетийской пустынно-степной области Палеарктики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В основу работы был положен материал, собранный авторами в различных республиках и областях Кавказа и юга европейской части России за 50 лет (с 1961 по 2016 год) и хранящийся в различных отечественных и зарубежных учреждениях. При построении дендрограмм использовался кластерный анализ на основе коэффициента Жаккара.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведен детальный анализ восточно- и западно-тетийского комплексов пустынно-степной области Палеарктики по модельным группам животных. Сравнительный материал показал, что значительное число видов и родов обсуждаемых территорий отличается исключительно высоким соотношением эндемичных надвидовых и видовых таксонов. Показатели эндемизма в модельных группах колеблются в зависимости от способности популяции к расселению. Отмечен высокий эндемизм фаун чернотелок, жужелиц, щелкунов и наземных моллюсков в восточно-тетийском комплексе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для Кавказа (в новой трактовке) характерен высокий процент эндемизма для расмотренных модельных групп. Большое количество общететийских родов и видов во всех модельных группах свидетельствует об их основополагающей роли в общем составе биоты на фоне мощных автохтонных центров видоформообразования и самое главное – формировании и функционировании Пустынно-степного пояса Палеарктики по мере редукции океана Тетис. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim is to conduct a comparative analysis of the composition of the terrestrial fauna of the Tethys desert-steppe region of the Palearctic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work was based on the materials collected in different republics and regions of the Caucasus and the south of the European part of Russia during 50 years (from 1961 to 2016) which are kept in various domestic and foreign institutions. Catalogs on the studied model groups were also used to conduct the research. In making the dendrograms, a cluster analysis based on the Jaccard coefficient was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A detailed analysis was carried out by model groups of the animals of the Eastern and Western Thethys complexes of the desert-steppe region of the Palearctic. Comparative analysis has shown that a significant number of species and genera of the discussed territories is characterized by an exceptionally high ratio of endemic species and superspecies taxa. Indicators of endemism in model groups fluctuate depending on the population's ability to resettle. High endemism of faunas of darkling beetles, ground beetles, click beetles and land snails in the Eastern Tethys complex was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Caucasus (in a new interpretation) is characterized by a high percentage of endemism for the studied model groups. A large number of the common Tethys genera and species in all model groups attests to their fundamental role in the overall composition of the biota against the background of powerful autochthonous centers of species-formation and, most importantly, the formation and functioning of the Palaearctic desert-steppe belt as the Tethys ocean reduced. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Палеарктика</kwd><kwd>Тетийская пустынно-степная область</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd><kwd>биогеографические границы</kwd><kwd>фауна</kwd><kwd>Carabidae</kwd><kwd>Carabus</kwd><kwd>Tenebrionidae</kwd><kwd>Blaps</kwd><kwd>Scarabaeoidae</kwd><kwd>Elateridae</kwd><kwd>Oribatida</kwd><kwd>Gastropoda</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Palaearctic</kwd><kwd>Tethys desert-steppe region</kwd><kwd>Caucasus</kwd><kwd>biogeographic boundaries</kwd><kwd>fauna</kwd><kwd>Carabidae</kwd><kwd>Carabus</kwd><kwd>Tenebrionidae</kwd><kwd>Blaps</kwd><kwd>Scarabaeoidae</kwd><kwd>Elateridae</kwd><kwd>Oribatida</kwd><kwd>Gastropoda</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиманский В.Н., Соловьев А.Н. 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