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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2016-2-95-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОПУЛЯЦИОННАЯ ДИНАМИКА АЛЬПИЙСКИХ МАЛОЛЕТНИХ РАСТЕНИЙ, ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ И СТАДИЙ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEMOGRAPHY OF ALPINE SHORT-LIVED PLANTS, LONGEVITY AND ONTOGENY STAGE DURATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры геоботаника МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, младший научный сотрудник отдела флоры ГБС РАН. 127276, Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4., отдел флоры, Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН. Тел.: +7(916)3681455</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phd student from the Geobotany Department of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, researcher at the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Address: Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Russia, 119991, Moscow, 1-12 Leninskie Gory. Tel.: +7(916)3681455</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biolenok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры биомеханики, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Российский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма (ГЦОЛИФК)», Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biomechanics, Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE)», Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онипченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onipchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий кафедрой геоботаники биологического факультета, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor, Professor, Head of Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра геоботаники, Московский государственный университет&#13;
им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия&#13;
&#13;
отдел флоры, Главный Ботанический сад РАН, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geobotany Department of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia&#13;
&#13;
2The Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра биомеханики, Российский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Biomechanics, Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism; Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра геоботаники, Московский государственный университет&#13;
им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geobotany Department of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанцева Е.С., Медведев В.Г., Онипченко В.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцева Е.С., Медведев В.Г., Онипченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantseva E.S., Medvedev V.G., Onipchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/832">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить популяционную динамику и определить продолжительность жизни и стадий онтогенеза альпийских малолетних растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для расчетов мы использовали предложенный ранее нами метод, основанный на дискретном описании онтогенеза и теории вероятностей и случайных процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате шестилетнего мониторинга за маркированными особями было установлено, что полный цикл Anthyllis vulneraria составляет 2.6±0.3 года (среднее значение и ошибка среднего), Draba hispida – 4.5±0.3, Murbeckiella huetii – 4.6±1.1, Carum meifolium – 7.8±1.4, Eritrichium caucasicum – 9.1±1.4, Trifolium badium – 10.3±2.6, Sedum tenellum – 11±2.05, Androsace albana – 12.1±2.5, Minuartia recurva – 22.9±4.5. Также для изучаемых видов растений были построены суммарные матрицы переходов, которые показывают вероятности перехода особей в популяции из одного возрастного состояния в другое за определенный промежуток времени, в нашем эксперименте – 1 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Смертность проростков и ювенильных растений изученных альпийских видов, за исключением Murbeckiella huetii, высока и составляет около 50 и более процентов. Минимальный период времени, необходимый для прохождения полного жизненного цикла для малолетников в условиях высокогорий Северо-Западного Кавказа, составляет 2 года, как это было показано для Anthyllis vulneraria, Murbeckiella huetii и Trifolium badium. Для других изученных малолетников, этот период был более продолжителен – 3-12 лет. Поддержание популяций Eritrichium caucasicum и Androsace albana происходит за счет устойчивости виргинильных растений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim - to evaluate lifespan (full cycle) and ontogeny stage durations of nine alpine short-lived North- West Caucasus plants.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. For calculation we used a new method which was developed and suggested earlier by us. This method is based on a discrete ontogeny description and on the probability theory and random processes. The data on the monitoring of the marked individuals were collected during six years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found out that the lifespan of Anthyllis vulneraria is 2.6±0.3 years (hereinafter “±” is Standard error), Draba hispida – 4.5±0.3, Murbeckiella huetii – 4.6±1.1, Carum meifolium – 7.8±1.4, Eritrichium caucasicum – 9.1±1.4, Trifolium badium – 10.3±2.6, Sedum tenellum – 11±2.05, Androsace albana – 12.1±2.5, Minuartia recurva – 22.9±4.5. Also we demonstrated the matrix population models for studied plants, which show the probability of transition of individuals from one ontogeny stage to another in time interval (in our experiment – 1 year).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Mortality of seedlings and juvenile plants, except Murbeckiella huetii, is around and more than 50%. Two years is the minimal amount of time that is necessary for full cycle of short-lived alpine plants, as it was shown for Anthyllis vulneraria, Murbeckiella huetii и Trifolium badium. A 3-12 years lifespan was calculated for other studied species. Persistence of Eritrichium caucasicum and Androsace albana populations provided by resistance of adult vegetative plants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>матрицы переходов</kwd><kwd>длительность</kwd><kwd>средняя продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>альпийские растения</kwd><kwd>малолетние виды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>matrix population models</kwd><kwd>plant longevity</kwd><kwd>average lifespan</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>alpine short-lived plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцева Е.С., Медведев В.Г., Онипченко В.Г. Расчет длительности онтогенетических стадий травянистых растений на примере Anthyllis vulneraria L. // Экологический Вестник Северного Кавказа. 2016. Т. 12. N2. C. 18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantseva E.S., Medvedev V.G., Onipchenko V.G. 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