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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2016-1-204-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КАРИЕСА ЗУБОВ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ СРЕДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN UNDER ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтической, профилактической стоматологии,</p><p>ул. Ленина, 1, Махачкала, 367025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of propaedeutic, preventive dentistry, Ph.D. of medicine,</p><p>1, Lenin st., Makhachkala, 367025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliyas_sh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мащилиева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschilieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра пропедевтической, профилактической стоматологии,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of propaedeutic, preventive dentistry, Ph.D. of medicine,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаева</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaeva</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра пропедевтической, профилактической стоматологии,</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of propaedeutic, preventive dentistry, assistant,</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамов И.М., Мащилиева М.М., Кудаева П.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамов И.М., Мащилиева М.М., Кудаева П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamov I.M., Maschilieva M.M., Kudaeva P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/818">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы основные методы и средства профилактики кариеса временных и постоянных зубов у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, описаны способы оценки и процентное соотношение эффективности методов профилактики кариеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Снижение количества приемов легкоусваиваемых углеводов до пяти раз в день и ежедневная двухразовая индивидуальная чистка зубов с применением фторсодержащей пасты, подобранной соответственно возрасту ребенка и стандартной техники, в большинстве случаев достаточны и дают выраженный противокариозный эффект. Проведенные исследования по анализу заболеваемости кариесом зубов у детей раннего возраста выявили, что у детей с нарушением стереотипа пищевого поведения и наличием никотиновой интоксикации (пассивное курение) показатели распространенности кариеса выше в 3 раза, а интенсивности в 18 раз, чем у детей с правильным рационом питания и не подвергающихся пассивному курению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в настоящее время существует довольно широкий спектр различных средств и методов профилактики кариеса зубов у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, но ни один из них не дает полной гарантии его предупреждения, но при дисциплинированном проведении профилактических мероприятий по рекомендации и под контролем стоматолога кариозный процесс можно стабилизировать или передвинуть на более дальние сроки психологически сложные для ребенка методы лечения кариозных заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The article deals with the main methods and techniques for the prevention of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children of preschool and school ages, as well as the methods for evaluating and the percentage of the effectiveness caries prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Reducing the amount of digestible carbohydrates for up to five times a day and a daily double-entry tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste matched according to age of the child and the standard technique. In most cases these measures are sufficient and prove to be effective. The research on the incidence of dental caries in children has found that among children with disordered eating behavior and nicotine intoxication (passive smoking) dental caries prevalence rates are 3 times higher, and the intensity is 18 times higher than that of children with the right diet and not exposed to passive smoking.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, at the moment there is a fairly wide range of different means and methods of preventing dental caries in children of preschool and school age, but none of these guarantee the prevention of caries, but with implementation of preventive measures on the advice and under the dentist's supervision carious processes can be slowed or moved over longer periods while treatment of carious disease can be psychologically difficult for the child.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>фторидсодержащие средства</kwd><kwd>реминерализация</kwd><kwd>герматизация фиссур</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental caries</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>fluorinated agents</kwd><kwd>remineralization</kwd><kwd>sealing the fissures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marsh P.D. 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