<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2016-1-37-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАНИЙ В РАМКАХ ЭКОЛОГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVOLUTION OF THE OBJECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECO-GENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козачек</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachek</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исполнительный директор, Почетный работник высшего профессионального образования Российской Федерации, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент,</p><p>392000, Тамбов, ул. Советская, д. 106, оф. 60, artem_kozachek@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Education), associate professor, executive director, Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation.</p><p>office 60, 106 Sovetskaya st., Tambov, 392000,</p><p>artem_kozachek@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uu_vern@admin.tstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация «Объединенный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association "United University of V.I. Vernadsky"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козачек А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козачек А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozachek A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/803">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Рассмотреть особенности эволюции и определить сущность объекта экологических знаний как основы профессиональной деятельности инженера-эколога в современной ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Предлагается подход, в соответствии с которым для понимания сущности и современного состояния объекта профессиональной деятельности инженера-эколога необходимо реализовать анализ особенностей генезиса экологической науки, который предопределил формирование совокупности экологических знаний как инструмента «передачи» в процессе обучения от преподавателя к слушателю в его развитии в течение исторического времени. Такой процесс предложено назвать экологенезом, то есть историческим развитием содержания экологической науки и педагогики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложена авторская периодизация эпох экологенеза, отражающая изменение экологической мысли в течение предыдущего исторического периода. Проведенный по результатам такой периодизации анализ всех эпох развития экологического знания позволил выделить несколько специфических особенностей экологенеза, а именно качественный переход объекта экологических знаний от организменных систем к глобальной техногенно-природной системе, развитие и усложнение методологии экологических исследований и обоснований, превращение экологической науки из индивидуального научного курса в междисциплинарную научную систему. Автором введен новый класс систем – эксартисфера – как объект экологических знаний и основы деятельности инженера-эколога в современную, только что наступившую шестую эпоху экологенеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты могут быть рекомендованы к применению на практике, как в целях выделения и сущностного наполнения новых подходов в экологической науке и педагогике ближайшего будущего, так и для пересмотра существующих подходов к проектированию содержания профессиональной подготовки инженера-эколога.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to consider the features of evolution and determine the nature of the object of ecological knowledge as a basis for professional activities of environmental engineer in the current situation.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The author suggests the approach, according to which for the understanding of the nature and current status of the object of professional activity of environmental engineer it is necessary to make an analysis of the peculiarities of the genesis of environmental science, which determined the formation of the aggregate of environmental knowledge as an instrument of "transfer" in the learning process from teacher to listener in its development over the historical time. This process is proposed to name eco-genesis, that is the historical development of environmental science content and pedagogy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The author suggests periodization of epochs eco-genesis which shows the change in ecological thought over the previous historical period. The analysis held on the results of such a periodization of all ages the development of ecological knowledge allowed to highlight some specific features of eco-genesis, namely the qualitative change of the object of ecological knowledge from organismic systems to a global technogenic and natural system, the development and complexity of the methodology of environmental research and studies, the transformation of environmental science from the individual scientific course to interdisciplinary scientific system. The author introduces a new class of systems – exartisphere, as an object of knowledge and environmental bases for the activity of environmental engineer in the modern, the sixth era of eco-genesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Main conclusions. The results can be recommended for use in practice, in order to highlight the essential content and new approaches in environmental science and pedagogy of the near future, as well as for the revision of the existing approaches to designing the content of training of environmental engineer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объект экологических знаний</kwd><kwd>экологенез</kwd><kwd>периодизация</kwd><kwd>эксартисфера</kwd><kwd>профессиональная подготовка инженера-эколога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>object of environmental knowledge</kwd><kwd>eco-genesis</kwd><kwd>periodization</kwd><kwd>exartisphere</kwd><kwd>training of environmental engineer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maas A. (ed.). Design of Water-Resource System. New Techniques for Relating Economic Objectives, Engineering Analysis and Governmental Planning. HarvardCambridge: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1962, 620 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maas A. (ed.). Design of Water-Resource System. New Techniques for Relating Economic Objectives, Engineering Analysis and Governmental Planning. HarvardCambridge: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1962, 620 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: введение в науку о регионах / Пер. с англ. В.М. Хомана, Ю.Г.Липеца, С.Н.Тагера. М.: Прогресс, 1966. 660 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izard U. Metody regional'nogo analiza: vvedenie v nauku o regionakh [Methods of regional analysis: an introduction to the science of regions]. Russ. ed.: V.M. Homan, Yu.G. Lipets, S.N. Tager. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1966. 660 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schum S.A. Thefiuvial System. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1977, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schum S.A. Thefiuvial System. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1977. 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight D.W. Dissemination of Information to Practicing Engineers and Researches in the Water Industry // Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 1987, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 315-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knight D.W. Dissemination of Information to Practicing Engineers and Researches in the Water Industry. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 1987, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 315-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов Н.С., Алексеев А.А., Кондраков О.В. Проблемы диспетчеризации загрязнений природно-промышленных систем // Программа и тезисы докладов областной научно-технической конференции «Экология – 98 (инженерное и информационное обеспечение экологической безопасности в Тамбовской области)». Тамбов: ТГТУ, 1998. С. 111-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov N.S., Alekseev A.A., Kondrakov O.V. Problemy dispetcherizatsii zagryaznenii prirodnopromyshlennykh sistem [Problems dispatching of pollution of natural and industrial systems]. Programma i tezisy dokladov oblastnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii «Ekologiya – 98 (inzhenernoe i informatsionnoe obespechenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti v Tambovskoi oblasti)» [Program and abstracts of the regional scientific and technical conference «Ecology – 98 (engineering and informational provision of ecological safety in the Tambov region)»]. Tambov, Tambov State Technical University Publ., 1998. pp. 111-114. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов Н.С., Лузгачева Н.В. Методика построения схемы взаимодействия элементов в природо-промышленных системах // Вопросы современной науки и практики. Университет им. В.И. Вернадского. 2011. N2. С. 52-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov N.S., Luzgacheva N.V. Methodology for constructing the scheme of interaction of elements in natural and industrial systems. Voprosy sovremennoi nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V.I. Vernadskogo [Problems of contemporary science and practice. University V.I. Vernadsky]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 52-63. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немтинов В.А. Информационный анализ и моделирование объектов природно-промышленной системы. М.: Машиностроение-1, 2005. 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemtinov V.A. Informatsionnyi analiz i modelirovanie ob"ektov prirodno-promyshlennoi sistemy [Information analysis and modeling of natural and industrial systems]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie-1 Publ., 2005. 112 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазур И.И., Молдаванов О.И. Курс инженерной экологии. М.: Высшая школа, 1999. 447 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazur I.I., Moldavanov O.I. Kurs inzhenernoi ekologii [The course of environmental engineering]. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1999. 447 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунтов С.Д., Стурман В.И., Туганаев В.В. Экологическое образование в Удмуртском государственном университете // Материалы международной научной конференции «Международное образование, ноосферология и устойчивое развитие», Тамбов, 5-6 июня 2008. Тамбов: ООО Изд-во «Юлис», 2008. С. 45-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buntov S.D., Sturman V.I., Tuganaev V.V. Ekologicheskoe obrazovanie v Udmurtskom gosudarstvennom universitete [Environmental education in Udmurt State University]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Mezhdunarodnoe obrazovanie, noosferologiya i ustoichivoe razvitie», Tambov, 5-6 iyunya 2008 g. [Proceedings of the international scientific conference "International education, noospherology and sustainable development", Moscow, 5-6 June 2008]. Tambov, Ulis Publ., 2008. pp. 45-58. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артюхов В.С., Мартынов А.С. Закономерности, системные аналоги и теоретические основы мониторинга глобального кризиса, свидетелями и участниками которого мы являемся. М.: ЗАО «ИНТЕРФАКС», 2015. 75 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artyuhov V.S., Martynov A.S. Zakonomernosti, sistemnye analogi i teoreticheskie osnovy monitoringa global'nogo krizisa, svidetelyami i uchastnikami kotorogo my yavlyaemsya [Laws, system analogs, and theoretical bases of monitoring of the global crisis, witnesses and participants of which we are]. Moscow, INTERFAKS Publ., 2015. 75 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махабхарата. Рамаяна / пер. С. Липкина, О. Волковой, Б. Захарьина, В. Потаповой. М.: Художественная литература, 1974. 607 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahabharata. Ramayana [Mahabharata. Ramayana]. Russ. ed.: S. Lipkin, O. Volkova, B. Zakharyin, V. Potapova. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura Publ., 1974. 607 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aristotle. History of Animals / transl. by D’Arcy Thompson. J. Barnes (ed.) // The Complete Works of Aristotle. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984, vol. 1, pp. 774–993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. History of Animals. transl. by D’Arcy Thompson. J. Barnes (ed.). The Complete Works of Aristotle. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984, vol. 1, pp. 774–993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. История животных / пер. В.П. Карпова; под ред. Б.А. Старостина. М.: РГГУ, 1996. 528 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotel'. Istoriya zhivotnykh [The history of animals]. Russ. ed.: V.P. Karpov; ed. B.A. Starostin. Moscow, Russian State University of Humanities Publ., 1996. 528 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldrovandi U. De animalibus insectis libri septem. Francofurti, 1618, x, 299 [22] p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldrovandi U. De animalibus insectis libri septem. Francofurti, 1618, x, 299 [22] p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gesneri C. medici Tigurini. Histriæ animalivm. Tigvri: Apvd Christ. Froschovervm, anno MDLI[-MDLXXXVII] [1551-1587], libri I: [40], 1104, [12] p.; libri II: [8], 110, [4], 2-27, [1] p.; libri III: [36], 779, [1] p.; libri IIII: [40], 1052, 38, [3] p.; libri V: [6], 85, [1]; 11 [1].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gesneri C. medici Tigurini. Histriæ animalivm. Tigvri: Apvd Christ. Froschovervm, anno MDLI[-MDLXXXVII] [1551-1587], libri I: [40], 1104, [12] p.; libri II: [8], 110, [4], 2-27, [1] p.; libri III: [36], 779, [1] p.; libri IIII: [40], 1052, 38, [3] p.; libri V: [6], 85, [1]; 11 [1].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Феофраст. Исследование о растениях / АН СССР; пер. с др.-греч. и примеч. М.Е. Сергеенко; ред. акад. И.И. Толстого и чл.-корр. АН СССР Б.К. Шишкина; послесловие – Б.К. Шишкин; «Исследование о растениях» Феофраста – А.Н. Криштофович; Феофраст и его ботанические сочинения – М.Е. Сергеенко. М.–Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1951. 589 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feofrast. Issledovanie o rasteniyakh [Study about plants]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Greek ed. and comment. Sergeenko M.E.; ed. Acad. I.I. Tolstoy and Prof. interviewer Academy of Sciences of the USSR B.K. Shishkin; afterword by B.K. Shishkin; "Study of plants" Teofrast – A.N. Krishtofovich; Teofrast and his Botanical works – M.E. Sergeenko. Moscow – Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 1951. 589 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pliny the Elder. The Natural History / Tr., with copious notes and illustrations, by the late Jh. Bostock and H.T. Riley. London: Henry G. Bohn, MDCCCLVMDCCCLVII [1855-1857], 6 vols. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plin.+Nat.+toc. (accessed 01.11.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pliny the Elder. The Natural History / Tr., with copious notes and illustrations, by the late Jh. Bostock and H.T. Riley. London: Henry G. Bohn, MDCCCLVMDCCCLVII [1855-1857], 6 vols. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plin.+Nat.+toc. (accessed 01.11.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunfels O., M. Herr, H. Weiditz. Herbarum vivae eicones ad naturae imitationem summa cum diligentia et artificio effigiatae. Strassburg: Argentorati : apud Ioannem Schottum librarium, 1532–1536, vol. I–III, [8], 266, [64]; 90, 199, [5]; 240, [4] p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunfels O., M. Herr, H. Weiditz. Herbarum vivae eicones ad naturae imitationem summa cum diligentia et artificio effigiatae. Strassburg: Argentorati : apud Ioannem Schottum librarium, 1532–1536, vol. I–III, [8], 266, [64]; 90, 199, [5]; 240, [4] p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bock H., Sebizium M. Kreutterbuch, darin Underscheidt, Nammen und Würckung der Kreütter, Stauden, Hecken und Bäumen, mit ihren Früchten, so in Teutschen Landen wachsen. Strassburg, 1550, xxxvi, 470 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bock H., Sebizium M. Kreutterbuch, darin Underscheidt, Nammen und Würckung der Kreütter, Stauden, Hecken und Bäumen, mit ihren Früchten, so in Teutschen Landen wachsen. Strassburg, 1550, xxxvi, 470 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodoens R. Cruydeboeck: in den welcken die gheheele historie, dat es tgheslacht, tfatsoen, naem, natuere, cracht ende werckinghe van den cruyden, niet alleen hier te lande wassende, maer oock van den anderen vremden in der medecijnen oorboorlijck. Antverpiae: Jan van der Loe, 1554, [884] p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodoens R. Cruydeboeck: in den welcken die gheheele historie, dat es tgheslacht, tfatsoen, naem, natuere, cracht ende werckinghe van den cruyden, niet alleen hier te lande wassende, maer oock van den anderen vremden in der medecijnen oorboorlijck. Antverpiae: Jan van der Loe, 1554, [884] p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cæsalpinus A. De plantis libri XVI. Florence, 1583, 621 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cæsalpinus A. De plantis libri XVI. Florence, 1583, 621 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raii J. Synopsis methodica avium &amp; piscium: opus posthumum, etc, vol. 1: Avium. Londini: Impensis Gulielmi Innys, 1713, vi, 198 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raii J. Synopsis methodica avium &amp; piscium: opus posthumum, etc, vol. 1: Avium. Londini: Impensis Gulielmi Innys, 1713, vi, 198 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raii J. Synopsis methodica avium &amp; piscium: opus posthumum, etc, vol. 2: Piscium. Londini: Impensis Gulielmi Innys, 1713, xx, 166 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raii J. Synopsis methodica avium &amp; piscium: opus posthumum, etc, vol. 2: Piscium. Londini: Impensis Gulielmi Innys, 1713, xx, 166 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linnæus C. Systema naturæ sive regna tria naturæ systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera &amp; species. Lugduni Batavorum: apud Theodorum Haak, 1735, 12 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linnæus C. Systema naturæ sive regna tria naturæ systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera &amp; species. Lugduni Batavorum: apud Theodorum Haak, 1735, 12 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biberg I.J. Oeconomia Naturae // In: Linnæus C. Amoenitates Academicæ, seu Dissertationes Variæ Physicæ, Medicæ, Botanicæ, Holmiæ. Laurentium Salvium, 1751, vol. 2, pp. 1–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biberg I.J. Oeconomia Naturae. In: Linnæus C. Amoenitates Academicæ, seu  dissertationes Variæ Physicæ, Medicæ, Botanicæ, Holmiæ. Laurentium Salvium, 1751, vol. 2, pp. 1-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanov M.Ch. Philosophia naturalis sive physica dogmatica. vol. 3. Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia. Halle: Nachdr. der Ausg., 1766, viii, 806 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanov M.Ch. Philosophia naturalis sive physica dogmatica. T. 3. Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia. Halle: Nachdr. der Ausg., 1766, viii, 806 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamarck J.B.P.A., de Monet, de. Hydrogéologie, ou, Recherches sur l'influence qu'ont les eaux sur la surface du globe terrestre : sur les causes de l'existence du bassin des mers, de son déplacement et de son transport successif sur les différens points de la surface de ce globe : enfin sur les changemens que les corps vivans exercent sur la nature et l'état de cette surface. Paris : Chez l'auteur au Muséum d'histoire naturelle, 1802, 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamarck J.B.P.A., de Monet, de. Hydrogéologie, ou, Recherches sur l'influence qu'ont les eaux sur la surface du globe terrestre : sur les causes de l'existence du bassin des mers, de son déplacement et de son transport successif sur les différens points de la surface de ce globe : enfin sur les changemens que les corps vivans exercent sur la nature et l'état de cette surface. Paris: Chez l'auteur au Muséum d'histoire naturelle, 1802, 268 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treviranus G.R. Biologie, oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur für Naturforscher und Aerzte. Göttingen: Röwer, 1802–1822, 6 bde.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treviranus G.R. Biologie, oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur für Naturforscher und Aerzte. Göttingen: Röwer, 1802–1822, 6 bde.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyle R. Some Considerations Touching the Usefulness Of Experimental Natural Philosophy. Oxford: Hall; Davis, 1664, pt. 2, 416 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyle R. Some Considerations Touching the Usefulness Of Experimental Natural Philosophy. Oxford: Hall; Davis, 1664, pt. 2, 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann E.A.W., von. Specimen zoologiae geographicae, quadrupedum domicilia et migrationes sistens. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden] : Theodorum Haak et socios, 1777, xxiv, 685 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann E.A.W., von. Specimen zoologiae geographicae, quadrupedum domicilia et migrationes sistens. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]: Theodorum Haak et socios, 1777, xxiv, 685 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L., Daubenton L.J.M., Guéneau de Montbéliard P., La Cépède M. le comte de, de Sève J.; de Sève J.E.; Buvée; Panckoucke Ch.J.; Plassan P. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière. Paris: De l’Imprimerie royale, 1749–1804, v. 1: [6], 612 p.; v. 2: [4], 603, [1] p.; v. 3: [4], 530 p.; v. 4: xvi, 544 p.; v. 5: [4], 311, [1] p.; v. 6: vi, [2], 344 p.; v. 7: [6], 378, [2] p.; v. 8: [6], 402, [2] p.; v. 9: [6], 375, [1] p.; v. 10: [6], 368, [2] p.; v. 11: [4], 450, [2] p.; v. 12: [2], xvi, [4], 451, [1] p.; v. 13: [6], xx, 441, [3] p.; v. 14: [6], 411, [1] p.; v. 15: [6], 207, [1], cccxxiv, [2] p.; v. 16: [8], xxiv, 496 p.; v. 17: [10], 560 p.; v. 18: [4], iv, [12], 502, xcvi, [2] p.; v. 19: xvi, 590, xxviij p.; v. 20: xv, [1], 546, xxviii p.; v. 21: [2], xvi, 702, [2] p.; v. 22: [4], xvi, 554, xcvi p.; v. 23: [4], viii, 498, xlii p.; v. 24: viii, 438, xxx, 284 p.; v. 25: [4], 557, [1], xl p.; v. 26: [4], 602, xxvi p.; v. 27: [6], 636, xix, [1] p.; v. 28: [6], 448, xxxix, [1] p.; v. 29: vii, [1], 368 p.; v. 30: 651, [1] p.; v. 31: [4], 8, [1], 6-19, [1], 527, [1] p.; v. 32: [4], cxlvii, 8, 532 p.; v. 33: [4], lxiv, 632 p.; v. 34: [4], 16, lxvi, 558 p.; v. 35: xliv, 728 p.; v. 36: lxviii, 803 p.; v. 37: xliv, 329 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L., Daubenton L.J.M., Guéneau de Montbéliard P., La Cépède M. le comte de, de Sève J.; de Sève J.E.; Buvée; Panckoucke Ch.J.; Plassan P. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière. Paris: De l’Imprimerie royale, 1749–1804, v. 1: [6], 612 p.; v. 2: [4], 603, [1] p.; v. 3: [4], 530 p.; v. 4: xvi, 544 p.; v. 5: [4], 311, [1] p.; v. 6: vi, [2], 344 p.; v. 7: [6], 378, [2] p.; v. 8: [6], 402, [2] p.; v. 9: [6], 375, [1] p.; v. 10: [6], 368, [2] p.; v. 11: [4], 450, [2] p.; v. 12: [2], xvi, [4], 451, [1] p.; v. 13: [6], xx, 441, [3] p.; v. 14: [6], 411, [1] p.; v. 15: [6], 207, [1], cccxxiv, [2] p.; v. 16: [8], xxiv, 496 p.; v. 17: [10], 560 p.; v. 18: [4], iv, [12], 502, xcvi, [2] p.; v. 19: xvi, 590, xxviij p.; v. 20: xv, [1], 546, xxviii p.; v. 21: [2], xvi, 702, [2] p.; v. 22: [4], xvi, 554, xcvi p.; v. 23: [4], viii, 498, xlii p.; v. 24: viii, 438, xxx, 284 p.; v. 25: [4], 557, [1], xl p.; v. 26: [4], 602, xxvi p.; v. 27: [6], 636, xix, [1] p.; v. 28: [6], 448, xxxix, [1] p.; v. 29: vii, [1], 368 p.; v. 30: 651, [1] p.; v. 31: [4], 8, [1], 6-19, [1], 527, [1] p.; v. 32: [4], cxlvii, 8, 532 p.; v. 33: [4], lxiv, 632 p.; v. 34: [4], 16, lxvi, 558 p.; v. 35: xliv, 728 p.; v. 36: lxviii, 803 p.; v. 37: xliv, 329 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Essai sur la géographie des plantes: accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803 / par Al. de Humdboldt et A. Bonpland; rédigée par Al. de Humboldt. Paris: Chez Levrault, Schoell et Compagnie, Libraires, 1805, 155 (156) p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Essai sur la géographie des plantes: accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803 / par Al. de Humdboldt et A. Bonpland; rédigée par Al. de Humboldt. Paris: Chez Levrault, Schoell et Compagnie, Libraires, 1805, 155 (156) p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gloger C.L. Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klima’s: nach zoologischen, zunāchst von den europāischen Landvōgeln entnommenen Beobachtungen dargestellt, mit den entsprechenden Erfahrungen bei den europāischen Sāugthieren verglichen, und durch Thatsachen aus dem Gebiete der Physiologie, der Physik und der physischen Geographie erlāutert. Breslau: In Commission bei August Schulz, 1833, xxxii, 159 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gloger C.L. Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klima’s: nach zoologischen, zunāchst von den europāischen Landvōgeln entnommenen Beobachtungen dargestellt, mit den entsprechenden Erfahrungen bei den europāischen Sāugthieren verglichen, und durch Thatsachen aus dem Gebiete der Physiologie, der Physik und der physischen Geographie erlāutert. Breslau: In Commission bei August Schulz, 1833, xxxii, 159 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов В.В. Древний Шумер. Очерки культуры. СПб.: «Петербургское Востоковедение», 2001. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emel'yanov V.V. Drevnii Shumer. Ocherki kul'tury [Ancient Sumer. Essays on culture]. Sankt-Peterburg, Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie Publ., 2001. 368 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L. Mémoire sur la conservation et le rétablissement des forêts // Mémoires, 1739, no. 90, pp. 140-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L. Mémoire sur la conservation et le rétablissement des forêts. Mémoires, 1739, no. 90, pp. 140-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L. Mémoire sur la culture des forêts // Mémoires, 1742, no. 95, pp. 233-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leclerc comte de Buffon G.L. Mémoire sur la culture des forêts. Mémoires, 1742, no. 95, pp. 233-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malthus T.R. An Essay on the Principle of Population, as It Affects the Future Improvement of Society, with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers. 1st ed. London: J. Johnson in St Paul's Church-yard, 1798, v, [x], 396 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malthus T.R. An Essay on the Principle of Population, as It Affects the Future Improvement of Society, with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers. 1st ed. London: J. Johnson in St Paul's Church-yard, 1798, v, [x], 396 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mill J. Elements of Political Economy. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1821, viii, 235 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mill J. Elements of Political Economy. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1821, viii, 235 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mill J. Principles of Political Economy with Some of their Applications to Social Philosophy. 1 ed. London: John W. Parker; West Strand, 1848, 450 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mill J. Principles of Political Economy with Some of their Applications to Social Philosophy. 1 ed. London: John W. Parker; West Strand, 1848, 450 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рулье К.Ф. Жизнь животных по отношению к внешним условиям: три публичные лекции, читанные ординарным профессором К. Рулье в 1851 г. М.: Моск. ун-т, 1852. 121 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rul'e K.F. Zhizn' zhivotnykh po otnosheniyu k vneshnim usloviyam: tri publichnye lektsii, chitannye ordinarnym professorom K. Rul'e v 1851 g. [Animal Life in relation to external conditions: three public lectures delivered Professor K. Rul’e in 1851]. Moscow, Moscow University Publ., 1852. 121 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Möbius K.A. Die Auster und die Austernwirthschaft. Berlin: Verlag von Wiegandt, Hemple &amp; Parey, 1877, 126 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Möbius K.A. Die Auster und die Austernwirthschaft. Berlin: Verlag von Wiegandt, Hemple &amp; Parey, 1877, 126 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes S.A. The lake as a microcosm // Bull. Sci. Assoc. Peoria, Illinois, 1887, pp. 77–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbes S.A. The lake as a microcosm. Bull. Sci. Assoc. Peoria, Illinois, 1887, pp. 77–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tansley A.G. The use and abuse of vegetational terms and concepts // Ecology, 1935, no. 16 (3), pp. 284-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tansley A.G. The use and abuse of vegetational terms and concepts. Ecology, 1935, no. 16 (3), pp. 284-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукачёв В.Н. Биогеоценология и фитоценология // Доклады Академии наук СССР. 1945. Т. 47, N6. С. 447-449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukachev V.N. Biogeocenology and phytosociology. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR [Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences]. 1945, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 447-449. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докучаев В.В. К учению о зонах природы: горизонтальные и вертикальные почвенные зоны. СПб.: Тип. СПб. градоначальства, 1899. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokuchaev V.V. K ucheniyu o zonakh prirody: gorizontal'nye i vertikal'nye pochvennye zony [To the teaching about the zones of nature: horizontal and vertical soil zones]. St. Petersburg, Tipografija Sankt-Peterburgskogo gradonachal'stva Publ., 1899. 28 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докучаев В.В. Почвоведение // Земский сборник Черниговской губернии. 1900. N8. С. 101-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokuchaev V.V. Soil Science. Zemskii sbornik Chernigovskoi gubernii [The Zemstvo collection of Chernihiv province]. 1900, no. 8, pp. 101-165. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhulst P.F. Notice sur la loi que la population poursuit dans son accroissement // Correspondancemathématique et physique, 1838, no. 10, pp. 113-121. 48. Verhulst P.F. Recherches Mathématiques sur La Loi D’Accroissement de la Population // Nouveaux Mémoires del’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 1845, no. 18, art. 1, pp. 1-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verhulst P.F. Notice sur la loi que la population poursuit dans son accroissement. Correspondancemathématique et physique, 1838, no. 10, pp. 113-121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace A.R. On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type // Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: Zoology. 1858, no. 3(9), pp. 53-62 (45-62).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verhulst P.F. Recherches Mathématiques sur La Loi D’Accroissement de la Population. Nouveaux Mémoires del’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 1845, no. 18, art. 1, pp. 1-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin C.R. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859, ix, [1], 502, 32 p., [1] folded leaf of plates.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace A.R. On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: Zoology. 1858, no. 3(9), pp. 53-62 (45-62).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haeckel E. Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen: kritische Grundzūge der mechanischen Wissenschaft von den entwickelten Formen der Organismen, begrūndet durch die Descendenz-Theorie. Berlin: Verlag von G. Reimer, 1866, bd. 1: xxxii, 574 p.; bd. 2: clx, 462 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin C.R. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859, ix, [1], 502, 32 p., [1] folded leaf of plates.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menger C. Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre / Erster, allgemeiner Teil. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, K.K. Hof-Und Universitätsbuchhändler, 1871, 287 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haeckel E. Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen: kritische Grundzūge der mechanischen Wissenschaft von den entwickelten Formen der Organismen, begrūndet durch die Descendenz-Theorie. Berlin: Verlag von G. Reimer, 1866, bd. 1: xxxii, 574 p.; bd. 2: clx, 462 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seuss E. Die Entstehung Der Alpen. Wien: W. Braunmuller, 1875, iv, 168 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menger C. Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre. Erster, allgemeiner Teil. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, K.K. Hof-Und Universitätsbuchhändler, 1871, 287 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вернадский В.И. Биосфера: Избранные труды по биогеохимии / ред., вступ. ст. А.И. Перельмана. М.: Мысль, 1967. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seuss E. Die Entstehung Der Alpen. Wien: W. Braunmuller, 1875, iv, 168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омаров А.М. Техника и человек. Социально-экономические проблемы технического прогресса. М.: Политиздат, 1965. 270 [2] с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vernadskii V.I. Biosfera: Izbrannye trudy po biogeohimii [Biosphere: Selected papers on biogeochemistry]. ed., preface. A.I. Perelman. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1967. 376 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Епископосов Г.Л. Техника и социология. М.: Высшая школа, 1967. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omarov A.M. Tekhnika i chelovek. Sotsial'noekonomicheskie problemy tekhnicheskogo progressa [Technology and people. Socio-economic problems of technological progress]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1965. 270 [2] p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелещенко Ю.С. Техника и закономерности ее развития. Л.: Лениздат, 1970. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Episkoposov G.L. Tekhnika i sotsiologiya [Technology and sociology]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1967. 288 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов К.Л. Человек и техника: современные проблемы. М.: Наука, 1995. 249 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meleshhenko Yu.S. Tekhnika i zakonomernosti ee razvitiya [Technique and patterns of development]. Leningrad, Lenizdat Publ., 1970. 248 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочергин А.Н. Техносфера и общество: проблема взаимодействия // Научный вестник Московского государственного технического университета гражданской авиации. 2011. N166. С. 32-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov K.L. Chelovek i tehnika: sovremennye problemy [Man and technology: modern problems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1995. 249 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofstetter P. Perspectives in life cycle impact assessment: a structured approach to combine models of the technosphere, ecosphere, and valuesphere. Boston, Mass., Kluwer Academic Publ., 1998, xix, 484 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochergin A.N. Technosphere and society: the problem of interaction. Nauchnyi vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta grazhdanskoi aviatsii [Scientific Bulletin of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation]. 2011, no. 166, pp. 32-39. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argüelles J. Time and the technosphere: the law of time in human affairs. Rochester, Vt.: Bear &amp; Co., 2002, xx, 259 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofstetter P. Perspectives in life cycle impact assessment: a structured approach to combine models of the technosphere, ecosphere, and valuesphere. Boston, Mass., Kluwer Academic Publ., 1998, xix, 484 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова Н.В. Методология философского анализа техносферы // Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета. 2005. Т. 11. N3. С. 819-820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argüelles J. Time and the technosphere: the law of time in human affairs. Rochester, Vt.: Bear &amp; Co., 2002, xx, 259 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шитов С.Б., Илюхин Ю.В., Гришина Т.Г. Тенденции развития современной науки и техносферы как философская проблема // Alma mater (Вестник высшей школы). 2014. N4. С. 13-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popkova N.V. The methodology of philosophical analysis of the technosphere. Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tambov State Technical University]. 2005, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 819-820. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindeman R.L. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology // Ecology, 1942, no. 23, pp. 399-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shitov S.B., Ilyuhin Yu.V., Grishina T.G. Tendencies of development of modern science and technosphere as a philosophical problem. Alma mater (Vestnik vysshei shkoly) [Alma mater (Bulletin of higher school)]. 2014, no. 4, pp. 13-15. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubbert M.K. Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels // Sprig Meeting of the Southern District Division of Production American Petroleum Institute, Plaza Hotel, San Antonio, Texas, March 7-8-9, 1956. Publication No. 95. Houston: Shell Development Company. Exploration and Production Research Division, 1956, xvii, 40 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindeman R.L. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology, 1942, no. 23, pp. 399-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentley R.W. Global oil &amp; gas depletion:an overview // Energy Policy, 2002, no. 30, pp. 189-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubbert M.K. Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels. Sprig Meeting of the Southern District Division of Production American Petroleum Institute, Plaza Hotel, San Antonio, Texas, March 7-8-9, 1956. Publication No. 95. Houston: Shell Development Company. Exploration and Production Research Division, 1956, xvii, 40 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch R.L., Bezdek R., Wending R. Peaking of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation, &amp; Risk Management. Southwest Washington D.C.: Science Applications International Corporation / U.S.Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, 2005. 91 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentley R.W. Global oil &amp; gas depletion:an overview. Energy Policy, 2002, no. 30, pp. 189-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holdren J. Population and the energy problem // Population and Environment: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 1991, vol.12, no. 3, pp. 231-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch R.L., Bezdek R., Wending R. Peaking of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation, &amp; Risk Management. Southwest Washington D.C.: Science Applications International Corporation. U.S.Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, 2005. 91 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капица С.П. Общая теория роста человечества: Сколько людей жило, живет и будет жить на Земле. М.: Наука, 1999. 189 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holdren J. Population and the energy problem. Population and Environment: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 1991, vol.12, no. 3, pp. 231-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вассоевич Н.Б., Иванов А.Н. О биосфере и мегабиосфере // Журнал общей биологии. 1983. Т. 44. N3. С. 291-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapitsa S.P. Obshchaya teoriya rosta chelovechestva: Skol'ko lyudei zhilo, zhivet i budet zhit' na Zemle [The General theory of the growth of humanity: How  any people lived, lives and will live on Earth]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1999. 189 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forrester J.W. World Dynamics. Cambridge, Mass.: Wright-Allen Press, 1971, 142 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vassoevich N.B., Ivanov A.N. About biosphere and megabiosphere. Zhurnal obshchei biologii [Biology Bulletin Reviews]. 1983, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 291-303. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Форрестер Д. Мировая динамика. М.: АСТ, 2006. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forrester J.W. World Dynamics. Cambridge, Mass.: Wright-Allen Press, 1971, 142 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J., Behrens III W.W. The Limits to Growth: a Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. 5th printing. New York: Universe Books, 1972, 205 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forrester D. Mirovaya dinamika [World Dynamics]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2006, 384 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. Beyond the Limits: Global Collapse or a Sustainable Future. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1992, xix, 300 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J., Behrens III W.W. The Limits to Growth: a Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. 5th printing. New York: Universe Books, 1972, 205 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2004, xxii, 338 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. Beyond the Limits: Global Collapse or a Sustainable Future. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1992, xix, 300 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D.L. Evaluating Past Forecasts: Reflections on One Critique of the Limits to Growth. In: Constanza R., Grqumlich L. and Steffen W. (eds.). Sustainable or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007, pp. 399-415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2004, xxii, 338 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner G.A Comparison of `The Limits to Growth` with Thirty Years of Reality / Socio-Economics and the Environmental in Discussion. CSIRO Working Paper Series 2008-09. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 2008, iii, 49 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D.L. Evaluating Past Forecasts: Reflections on One Critique of the Limits to Growth. In: Constanza R., Grqumlich L. and Steffen W. (eds.). Sustainable or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007, pp. 399-415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев Н.Н., Александров В.В., Тарко А.М. Человек и биосфера: Опыт системного анализа и эксперименты с моделями. М.: Наука, 1985. 271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner G.A Comparison of `The Limits to Growth`with Thirty Years of Reality / Socio-Economics and the Environmental in Discussion. CSIRO Working Paper Series 2008-09. Canberra: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 2008, iii, 49 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад Международной комиссии по окружающей среде и развитию «Наше общее будущее» / пер. под ред. С.А. Евтеева и Р.А. Перелета. М.: Прогресс, 1989. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev N.N., Aleksandrov V.V., Tarko A.M. Chelovek i biosfera: Opyt sistemnogo analiza i eksperimenty s modelyami [Man and the biosphere: the Experience of system analysis and experiments with models]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985. 271 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doklad Mezhdunarodnoi komissii po okruzhayushchei srede i razvitiyu «Nashe obshchee budushchee» [The Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development «Our Common Future»]. Russ. eds.: S.A. Evteev and R.A. Perelet (eds.). Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989. 376 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doklad Mezhdunarodnoi komissii po okruzhayushchei srede i razvitiyu «Nashe obshchee budushchee» [The Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development «Our Common Future»]. Russ. eds.: S.A. Evteev and R.A. Perelet (eds.). Moscow, Progress Publ., 1989. 376 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
