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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2015-4-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АРЕАЛА ГЮРЗЫ [MACROVIPERA LEBETINA (LINNAЕUS, 1758)]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE FORMATION OF A NATURAL HABITAT OF VIPERA LEBETINA [MACROVIPERA LEBETINA (LINNAEUS, 1758)]</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры зоологии и физиологии, биологического факультета</p><p>ул. Батырая, 4, Махачкала, 367008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior laboratory assistant of the department of Zoology and Physiology, Department of Biology,</p><p>4 Batyraya st., Makhachkala, 367008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismailovazs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмаилова З.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмаилова З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismailova Z.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/783">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – с помощью литературных данных и результатов собственных исследований проанализировать ареал обитания гюрзы Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) как в историческом прошлом, так и в современности. Дать систематическую характеристику вида. Выявить, как связано формирование видового ареала с геологической историей становления средиземноморских ландшафтов, их распростране- нием и влиянием на соседние регионы.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что аридизация климата благоприятно сказалась на распространении этого вида на Восточном Кавказе. Дана типовая территория M.l.obtusa.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проанализированные данные о распространении гюрзы в Дагестане позволили очертить ее ареал. Выяснено, что ее распространение тесно связано с источниками воды и носит очаговый характер. Выделены оптимальные для нее биотопы. Выявлены лимитирующие факторы в распространении этого вида в республике Дагестан. Предложены меры охраны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to analyze the area of Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) in the historical past and in the present using published sources and the results of own researches as well as to give taxonomy of the species. Identify how the formation of species habitat due to the geological history of the formation of the Mediterranean landscapes, their distribution and the impact on neighboring regions. Moreover, to identify how the formation of species habitat is associated with the geological history of the formation of the Mediterranean landscapes, their distribution and the impact on neighboring regions.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the aridity of climate had a favorable impact on the distribution of this species in the eastern Caucasus. We also suggest typical habitat of M.l.obtusa.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Main conclusions. Analyzed data on the distribution of lebetina viper in Dagestan has allowed delineating its habitat. It was found that its distribution is closely related to water sources and has a focal character. We have identified optimal habitats for this specie as well as limiting factors in the spread of this species in the region. Measures of protection have also been proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гюрза</kwd><kwd>ареал</kwd><kwd>фауна</kwd><kwd>подвиды</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lebetina viper</kwd><kwd>habitat</kwd><kwd>fauna</kwd><kwd>subspecies</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrmann H.W., Joger U., Lenk P., Wink M. Morphological and molecular phylogenies of Viperines: conflicting evidencies. In: Joger U. (ed.). Phylogeny and systematics of the Viperidae. 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