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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2015-1-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ШМЕЛЕЙ РОДА BOMBUS ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОГО СКЛОНА БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SPECIAL FEATURES GEOGRAPHICAL SPREADING BUMBLEBEES KIND BOMBUS SOUTH-EASTERN SLOPE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>Джамиля Шарапатиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>Dzhamila Sharapatinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, аспирантка эколого-географического факультета кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия, Республика Дагестан, город Махачкала, ул. Ирчи Казака 1а, кв. 85, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master, postgraduate of the Eco-Geographical faculty, department of biology and biodiversity, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, 1a, Irchi Kazaka Street, apartment 85, 367001 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dzh.Gasanova1988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанова Д.Ш., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанова Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanova D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/724">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования географического распространения шмелей рода Bombus Юго- Восточного склона Большого Кавказа в пределах Закатальского Биосферного Заповедника. Изучены следующие пункты географического распространения шмелей Bombus на территории заповедника:</p><p>1) по принадлежности к фаунистическим комплексам;</p><p>2) по отношению к 5 ландшафтным комплексам;</p><p>3) распространение по 3 высотным поясам: нижний лесной, субальпийский, альпийский.</p><p>В исследованиях использован материал, полученный в результате отлова видов Bombus для малой выборки. А также анализирован материал визуальных наблюдений флороспециализации Bombus на изучаемой территории.</p><p>По результатам исследований мы сделали следующие краткие выводы:</p><p>1) отмечен 31 вид шмелей рода Bombus;</p><p>2) выявлены 6 фаунистических комплексов шмелей для Закатальского заповедника из 8 фаунистических комплексов Закавказья;</p><p>3) наибольшее количество шмелей обнаружено в субальпийском поясе – 21 вид и в высокогорном лугово-кустарниковом ландшафте – 22 вида.</p><p>4) выделены эвритопные и специфичные виды шмелей для указанных комплексов.</p><p>5) выявлены следующие фоновые виды Bombus Закатальского заповедника: B. alagesianus; B. alboluteus; B. alpigenus; B. argillaceus; B. daghestanicus; B. eriophorus caucasicus; B. haematurus; B. hortorum; B. hypnorum; B. lucorum; B. mlokosiewitzi; B. rehbinderi; B. silvarum; B. terrestris; B. tristis insipidus; B. vorticosus.</p><p>6) отмечены наиболее редкие в Закатальском заповеднике виды Bombus: B.armeniacus; B.brodmannicus; B. canus; B. fragrans; B. georgicus; B. jonnelus; B. simulatilis; B. velox.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. We studied geographical spreading of bumblebees on South-Eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus by enumerated exponent: accordingly complexions of fauna, zone and landscape spreading. Ascertained special species of Bombus for zone and landscape complexions. Location. SouthEastern slope of the Greater Caucasus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Except own researches we have analysed collections of bumblebees and scientific literature in institute of zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbajcan Republic. Bumblebees were caught by means of a gauze net and exgauzer. Pollinators were immobilized by means of sulfuric ether in mordant. The caught pollinators were defined with use of determinants: Mamaev E.M. and other, 1976; Osichnyuk A.Z., Panfilov D.V. and other, 1978; Panfilov D.V., 1978; Skchirtladze I.A., 1988. Results of definition of caught material were specified and approved in Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbajcan with Dr. Sci. Biol. Aliev Kch.A. and with research associates of the Zakatala reserve candidate of biology Gasanov Sh.O. and Mustafaeva R.G.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We belive that bumblebees of Zakatala reserve is possible to belong to 6 faunistic complexes: Palearctic, Transpalearctic, West-Palearctic, Mediterranean, East- Mediterranean, Endemic of Caucasus. The most part, 27 species of bumblebees is found in high mountain landscapes. The 5 types from them are strictly specific for subalpine and high mountainous meadowshrubby landscapes. Only 2 species of bumblebees are specific to the broad-leaved woods and the wood-bushes of low mountainous. There are species of Bombus which are most often met in the Zakatala reserve: B. alagesianus; B. alboluteus; B. alpigenus; B. argillaceus; B. daghestanicus; B. eriophorus caucasicus; B. haematurus; B. hortorum; B. hypnorum; B. lucorum; B. mlokosiewitzi; B. rehbinderi; B. silvarum; B. terrestris; B. tristis insipidus; B. vorticosus. There are most rare species of Bombus in Zakatala reserve: B.armeniacus; B.brodmannicus; B. canus; B. fragrans; B. georgicus; B. jonnelus; B. simulatilis; B. velox.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Main conclusions. The most species of Bombus of the Zakatala reserve are eurytopic B. lucorum would be found in all 5 investigated landscapes, 4 species of bumblebees was found in 4 and 9 species in 3 landscapes. The results of researches can be used in zoogeography for creation of the regional catalog of bees of the South Caucasus and microreserves of rare, disappearing insects of the Caucasian ecological region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>географическое распространение</kwd><kwd>шмель</kwd><kwd>фаунистический комплекс</kwd><kwd>зонально- ландшафтный</kwd><kwd>редкий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geographical spreading</kwd><kwd>bumblebee</kwd><kwd>complexion of fauna</kwd><kwd>zonal-landscapical</kwd><kwd>rare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Г. М., Гасанова Дж. Ш. 2014. Анализ особенностей флороспециализации Bombus в связи с вертикальной зональностью. Меж. конф. 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