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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2026-2-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка потенциала агролесоводства на землях лесного и сельскохозяйственного назначения (на примере Центральной лесостепи)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive Assessment of the Potential for Agroforestry on Forest and Agricultural Lands (Using the Central Forest Steppe of Russia as an Example)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана С. Морковина</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Morkovina</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, 394087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-0040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия В. Яковенко, доктор географических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087</p><p>Teл. +79191889232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Yakovenko, Doctor of Geography, Professor</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, 394087</p><p>+79191889232</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-518X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь В. Комов</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Komov</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, 394087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Н. Макаренко</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Makarenko</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, 394087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7500-0915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нацентова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natsentova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета А. Нацентова</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Natsentova</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, 394087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.F.Morozov Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>146‐161</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морковина С.С., Яковенко Н.В., Комов И.В., Макаренко Н.Н., Нацентова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морковина С.С., Яковенко Н.В., Комов И.В., Макаренко Н.Н., Нацентова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morkovina S.S., Yakovenko N.V., Komov I.V., Makarenko N.N., Natsentova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3719">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3719</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести комплексную количественную оценку потенциала агролесоводства на землях лесного и сельскохозяйственного назначения в Центральной лесостепи с учётом структурного дисбаланса землепользования и определить экономическую эффективность влияния защитных лесных насаждений на урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур.Исследование выполнено на примере пяти субъектов Центральной лесостепи (Белгородская, Воронежская, Курская, Липецкая, Тамбовская области). Использованы данные государственной статистики, государственного лесного реестра и реестра защитных лесных насаждений Воронежской области. Применены методы сравнительно‐географического, статистического и корреляционного анализа, а также триангуляция трёх методических подходов (противоэрозионного, микроклиматического, биоценотического) для обоснования потенциала агролесоводства.Установлено, что земельный фонд региона характеризуется гипертрофированной аграризацией (доля сельхозугодий 79,3 %, распаханность 76,5 %) при критически низкой лесистости (8,9 %). Совокупный дефицит лесного покрова для достижения минимального экологического норматива (15 %) составляет 1,03 млн га. Потенциал агролесоводства на сельскохозяйственных землях определён в объёме 646–905 тыс. га, на землях лесного фонда – 159,4 тыс. га. Выделены три типологические группы регионов. Анализ состояния защитных лесных насаждений Воронежской области показал, что 89,5 % фонда находится в удовлетворительном состоянии.Экономический эффект от влияния лесных полос на урожайность основных культур составляет от 4,9 до 736,1 млн руб. в год. Полученные количественные оценки создают научную основу для разработки региональных программ адаптивно‐ландшафтного землепользования и формирования лесоклиматических проектов, направленных на увеличение углерододепонирующего потенциала территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to comprehensively quantify the potential of agroforestry on forest and agricultural lands in the Central Forest Steppe, taking into account the structural imbalance of land use, and to determine the economic efficiency of the impact of protective forest belts on crop yields.The research was conducted in five regions of the Central Forest Steppe (Belgorod, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk, and Tambov Regions). Data from state statistics, the State Forest Register and the Register of Protective Forest Belts of the Voronezh Region were used. Comparativegeographical, statistical and correlation analysis methods were used, as well as triangulation of three methodological approaches (anti‐erosion, microclimatic, biocenotic) to substantiate the potential of agroforestry.It has been found that the region's land fund is characterised by hypertrophied agrarization (share of agricultural lands 79.3 %, plowed land 76.5 %), with critically low forest coverage (8.9 %). The total forest cover deficit for achieving the minimum environmental standard (15 %) is 1.03 million hectares. The potential of agroforestry on agricultural lands has been determined in the amount of 646–905 thousand hectares, on forest fund lands – 159.4 thousand hectares. Three typological groups of regions have been identified. Analysis of the condition of protective forest belts in the Voronezh Region showed that 89.5 % of the fund is in satisfactory condition. The economic effect from the impact of forest belts on the yield of main crops is from 4.9 to 736.1 million rubles per year.The quantitative estimates obtained create a scientific basis for developing regional adaptive landscape land use programmes and forming forestclimatic projects aimed at increasing the area’s carbon‐depositing potential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Агролесоводство</kwd><kwd>лесоклиматические проекты</kwd><kwd>защитные лесные насаждения</kwd><kwd>структурный дисбаланс землепользования</kwd><kwd>дефицит лесного покрова</kwd><kwd>Центральная лесостепь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Agroforestry</kwd><kwd>forest‐climatic projects</kwd><kwd>protective forest belts</kwd><kwd>structural imbalance of land use</kwd><kwd>forest cover deficit</kwd><kwd>Central Forest Steppe</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (FZUR‐2024‐0001, № 124020100131‐5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FZUR‐2024‐0001, №124020100131‐5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IPCC. 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