ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2026-2-9ecodag-3715Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯECOLOGYфитохимические соединения: свойства, экологическая безопасность и перспективы примененияProperties and prospects of using phytochemicalshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-9028МаленкинаК. А.MalenkinaK. A.

Ксения А. Маленкина, ассистент кафедры медико‐биологической техники

460018 г. Оренбург, пр. Победы, д. 13

Тел. +79228247154

Kseniya A. Malenkina, Assistant, Department of Biomedical Engineering

13 Pobedy St, Orenburg, Russia 460018

Tel. +7(922)824‐71‐54

malyonkina.m@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7118АринжановА. Е.ArinzhanovA. E.

Азамат Е. Аринжанов

460018 г. Оренбург, пр. Победы, д. 13

Azamat E. Arinzhanov

Orenburg

Оренбургский государственный университет; Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наукРоссияOrenburg State University; Federal Scientific Centre for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationОренбургский государственный университетРоссияOrenburg State UniversityRussian Federation202603082026212101113Copyright © Маленкина К.А., Аринжанов А.Е., 20262026Маленкина К.А., Аринжанов А.Е.Malenkina K.A., Arinzhanov A.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3715

Цель: изучить видовое разнообразие и биологические свойства фитохимических веществ, в том числе перспективность их применения в кормопроизводстве.Фитохимические вещества представляют собой эффективную альтернативу антибиотическим препаратам. Выраженные седативные, антиоксидантные, противоопухолевые, иммуномодулирующие и ростостимулирующие свойства таких соединений обуславливают их применение в пищевой промышленности, медицине и животноводстве. Ввиду отсутствия токсического влияния и кумуляции в организме, включение фитохимических веществ в рационы в составе добавок является актуальным направлением исследований сельскохозяйственной науки. Широкое распространение получили кумарины, терпены и терпеноиды, полифенолы и флавоноиды, беталаины и хиноны. Значительная роль веществ растений связана с благоприятным влиянием на микробиоценоз кишечника, обуславливающая развитие питательной среды для местной микрофлоры с подавлением кишечных патогенов. Как ингибиторы кворум‐сенсинга, фитохимические вещества способны воздействовать на механизм синтеза биопленки, что приводит к значительному сокращению популяций агрессивной микрофлоры. Немаловажен экологический аспект применения таких веществ, связанный со снижением нагрузки агротехнического сектора на атмосферу.Фитохимические вещества являются прекрасной альтернативой антибиотическим препаратам с доказанной эффективностью. Неконтролируемое использование антибиотиков в кормопроиз‐ водстве представляет опасность, как для животного, так и для человека. В этой связи, исследование фитохимических веществ является актуальной задачей, так как открывает перспективы для получения потенциально новых безопасных и высокоэффективных кормовых препаратов.

To study species diversity and biological properties of phytochemicals, including the prospects of their application in fodder production.Phytochemicals provide an effective alternative to antibiotic drugs. They have proven to be sedative, antioxidant, antitumor, immunomodulating and growth‐stimulating herbal substances. Due to the lack of toxic effects and accumulation in the body, the inclusion of phytochemicals in diets as part of feed additives is an actual practice of agricultural science. Coumarins, terpenes and terpenoids, polyphenols and flavonoids, betalains and quinones are widely spread. A significant role of phytonutrients is associated with a beneficial effect on intestinal microbiocenosis, which causes the development of a nutrient medium for local microflora with the suppression of intestinal pathogens. As quorum sensing inhibitors, phytochemicals are able to affect the mechanism of biofilm synthesis, which leads to a significant reduction in populations of aggressive flora. The environmental aspect of the use of such substances is important, related to reducing the burden of the agrotechnical sector on the atmosphere.Phytochemicals are an excellent alternative to an antibiotic drug with proven effectiveness. The uncontrolled use of antibiotics in feed production poses a danger to both animals and humans. In this regard, the study of phytochemicals is an urgent task, as it opens up the possibility of obtaining potentially new safe and highly effective feed preparations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.