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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2026-2-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VIROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выделение вируса африканской чумы свиней в первичной культуре клеток тестикул свиньи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation of the African swine fever virus in primary cultures of pig testicular cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4465-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данила С. Моисеенко, аспирант, ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, ул. Гвардейская, 6</p><p>Тел. +79191963812</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila S. Moiseenko, Postgraduate student, veterinarian, ASF Reference Laboratory</p><p>6 Gvardeyskaya St, Vladimir, 600901</p><p>Tel. +79191963812</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oiseenko_ds@ARRIAH.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-7161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман С. Чернышев</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, ул. Гвардейская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Chernyshev</p><p>6 Gvardeyskaya St, Vladimir, 600901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-3169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzankova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга С. Пузанкова</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, ул. Гвардейская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Puzankova</p><p>6 Gvardeyskaya St, Vladimir, 600901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Л. Гаврилова</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, ул. Гвардейская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera L. Gavrilova</p><p>6 Gvardeyskaya St, Vladimir, 600901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иголкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igolkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей С. Иголкин</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, ул. Гвардейская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Igolkin</p><p>6 Gvardeyskaya St, Vladimir, 600901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>81‐89</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеенко Д.С., Чернышев Р.С., Пузанкова О.С., Гаврилова В.Л., Иголкин А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеенко Д.С., Чернышев Р.С., Пузанкова О.С., Гаврилова В.Л., Иголкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseenko D.S., Chernyshev R.S., Puzankova O.S., Gavrilova V.L., Igolkin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3713">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3713</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка и валидация альтернативного метода выделения вируса АЧС из биологического материала от домашних свиней и диких кабанов в первичной культуре клеток тестикул свиньи. Культуру клеток тестикул свиньи можно использовать для вирусовыделении в случае невозможности приобретения доноров, несмотря на меньшую аналитическую чувствительность (от 4.33±0.33 до 5.76±0.13 lg ГАдЕ50/см3) при сравнении со спленоцитами свиньи (от 5.0±0.12 до 6.0±0.14 lg ГАдЕ50/см3). Разработанный метод обладает 100 % специфичностью, 90.91 % диагностической чувствительностью при выделении вируса АЧС как из биологического материала от домашних свиней, так и от диких кабанов.Проведенные исследования позволили расширить арсенал методов вирусологической диагностики АЧС. Оценка альтернативной культуры клеток, подходящей для выделения, позволила установить оптимальную посевную концентрацию клеток, при которой максимальный титр вируса АЧС может достигать 6.33±0.06 lg ГАдЕ50/см3. Валидированный метод выделения вируса АЧС позволяет применять его в ветеринарных лабораториях при невозможности использования доноров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development and validation of an alternative method for isolating ASFV from biological materials from domestic pigs and wild boar in primary cultures using pig testes.Pig testis cell culture can be used to isolate viruses if donors are not available, despite lower sensitivity (4.33±0.33–5.76±0.13 lg GAdE50/cm3) compared to pig spleen cells (5.0 ± 0.12–6.0±0.14 lg GAdE50/cm3). The developed method has 100 % specificity and 90.91 % diagnostic sensitivity when isolating the ASFV from both biological material from domestic pigs and wild boars.The studies conducted have made it possible to expand the arsenal of methods for virological diagnosis of ASF. Evaluation of an alternative cell culture suitable for isolation allowed us to establish the optimal inoculation concentration of cells, at which the high titer of the ASFV can reach 6.33±0.06 lg GAdE50/cm3. The validated method of ASFV isolation allows it to be used in veterinary laboratories when donors cannot be used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АЧС</kwd><kwd>вирусологический метод</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>тестикулы свиньи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ASFV</kwd><kwd>virus isolation</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>swine testicular (ST</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galindo I., Alonso C. African swine fever virus: A review // Viruses 2017. V. 9. 103 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galindo I., Alonso C. African swine fever virus: A review. 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