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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2026-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VIROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимическая специфика и ингибирующий потенциал этанольных экстрактов кипрея узколистного в отношении вируса простого герпеса 2 типа in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical specificity and inhibitory potential of ethanol extracts of Epilobium angustifolium against herpes simplex virus type 2 in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-6147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Каzachinskaia</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена И. Казачинская, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630060 г. Новоcибирск, улица Тимакова, 2</p><p>690087 Приморский край, г. Владивосток, ул. Сельская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. +79095307441</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ЕlenЕlena I. Каzachinskaia, Doctor of Biology, Сhief Researcher, Research Institute of Virology; Leading Researcher</p><p>2 Timakova Street, Novosibirsk, 630060</p><p>1 Selskaya St, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.kazachinsksia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-8340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зибарева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zibareva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Н. Зибарева</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Zibareva</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-9350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория В. Величко</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya V. Velichko</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-7901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий С. Круглов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Kruglov</p><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0480-2311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокушева</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokusheva</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Л. Прокушева</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya L. Prokusheva</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-3668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Коnonova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия В. Кононова</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Коnonova</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина А. Гуляева</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Gulyaeva</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Ю. Щелканов</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр А. Чепурнов</p><p>630060 г. Новоcибирск, улица Тимакова, 2</p><p>690087 Приморский край, г. Владивосток, ул. Сельская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander А. Chepurnov</p><p>2 Timakova Street, Novosibirsk, 630060</p><p>1 Selskaya St, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вирусологии Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ) Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.П. Сомова Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (ТГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1НИИ вирусологии Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ) Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вирусологии Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ) Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.П. Сомова Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>63‐80</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казачинская Е.И., Зибарева Л.Н., Величко В.В., Круглов Д.С., Прокушева Д.Л., Кононова Ю.В., Гуляева М.А., Щелканов М.Ю., Чепурнов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казачинская Е.И., Зибарева Л.Н., Величко В.В., Круглов Д.С., Прокушева Д.Л., Кононова Ю.В., Гуляева М.А., Щелканов М.Ю., Чепурнов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Каzachinskaia Е.I., Zibareva L.N., Velichko V.V., Kruglov D.S., Prokusheva D.L., Коnonova Y.V., Gulyaeva M.A., Shchelkanov M.Y., Chepurnov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3712">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3712</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка in vitro инактивирующей (вирулицидной) и ингибирующей активности сухих этанольных экстрактов листьев кипрея узколистного, приготовленных из сухого сырья и предварительно ферментативного, на репликацию вируса простого герпеса 2 типа (Herpes simplex virus, HSV‐2).Анализ противовирусной активности экстрактов, разведенных в ДМСО, проводили на культуре клеток Vero Е6 по общепринятым методикам с использованием растительных образцов сравнения и лиофилизированного препарата ацикловира. Содержание БАВ в экстрактах проводили методом ВЭЖХ, а также прямой и дифференциальной спектрофотометрии.Для экстракта ферментированных листьев кипрея выявлена вирулицидная активность, сопоставимая с активностью растительных препаратов сравнения и более высокая при сравнении с экстрактом сухих листьев. Ингибирующая активность экстракта ферментированных листьев кипрея по схемам "профилактика" заражения и "лечение" инфицированных клеток также сопоставима с активностью контрольных растительных образцов. По данным ВЭЖХ ферментированные листья кипрея содержат большее количество флавоноидов, чем неферментированное сырье. Во всех образцах кипрея выявлен доминирующий пик, который идентифицирован как цинарозид. Методом спектрофотометрии определено, что по сумме полифенольных соединений экстракты кипрея сравнимы с экстрактом зеленого чая и превышают по содержанию суммы оксикоричных кислот и флавоноидов.На основе полученных результатов можно сделать вывод о том, что комплекс полифенольных соединений, содержащийся в сухих этанольных экстрактах кипрея узколистного, обладает вирулицидным действием и способен эффективно блокировать внутриклеточные этапы жизненного цикла HSV‐2. Ключевые слова Кипрей узколистный, ферментация листьев, сухие этанольные экстракты, ВЭЖХ, спектрофотометрия, HSV‐2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In vitro evaluation of the inactivating (virucidal) and inhibitory activity of dry ethanol extracts of leaves Epilobium angustifolium L. (dry raw materials and pre‐enzymatic) on the replication of herpes simplex virus type 2 (Herpes simplex virus, HSV‐2).The antiviral activity of extracts diluted in DMSO was analyzed on Vero E6 cell culture according to generally accepted methods using plant reference samples and a lyophilized acyclovir preparation. The content of BAS in the extracts was carried out by HPLC as well as direct and differential spectrophotometry.The extract of fermented leaves E. angustifolium showed virucidal activity comparable to that of the herbal preparations of comparison and higher when compared with the extract of dried leaves. The inhibitory activity of the extract of fermented leaves E. angustifolium according to the schemes of "prevention" of infection and "treatment" of infected cells is also comparable with the activity of control plant samples. According to HPLC, fermented leaves contain more flavonoids than unfermented raw materials. In all samples of E. angustifolium a dominant peak was identified, which was identified as сynaroside. It was determined by spectrophotometry that in terms of the amount of polyphenolic compounds, extracts of E. angustifolium are comparable to green tea extract and exceed the amount of oxycoric acids and flavonoids.Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the complex of polyphenolic compounds contained in the dry ethanol extracts of E. angustifolium has a virucidal effect and is able to effectively block the intracellular stages of the HSV‐2 life cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кипрей узколистный</kwd><kwd>ферментация листьев</kwd><kwd>сухие этанольные экстракты</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>HSV‐2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epilobium angustifolium</kwd><kwd>fermentation of leaves</kwd><kwd>dry ethanol extracts</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd><kwd>mass spectrophotometry</kwd><kwd>HSV‐2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyriakou S., Tragkola V., Paraskevaidis I., Plioukas M., Trafalis D.T., Franco R., Pappa A., Panayiotidis M.I. 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