ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2026-1-7ecodag-3645Research ArticleМИКОЛОГИЯMYCOLOGYЭкология и культуральные особенности грибов рода Hericium (Russulales, Basidiomycota) в Республике Дагестан, РоссияEcology and cultural characteristics of the tooth fungi genus Hericium (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in the Republic of Dagestan, Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-5548ВолобуевС. В.VolobuevS. V.

Сергей В. Волобуев - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории систематики и географии грибов.

197022 Санкт‐Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 2. Тел. +78123725469

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4176ИванушенкоЮ. Ю.IvanushenkoYu. Yu.

Юлия Ю. Иванушенко

Махачкала

Yuliya Yu. Ivanushenko

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-2168ШаховаН. В.ShakhovaN. V.

Наталия В. Шахова

Санкт‐Петербург

Nataliya V. Shakhova

St. Petersburg

Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАНKomarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesДагестанский государственный университетDagestan State University20261305202621163‐80Copyright © Волобуев С.В., Иванушенко Ю.Ю., Шахова Н.В., 20262026Волобуев С.В., Иванушенко Ю.Ю., Шахова Н.В.Volobuev S.V., Ivanushenko Y.Y., Shakhova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3645

Цель работы – представить сведения о первой находке Hericium cirrhatum в Республике Дагестан, новых местонахождениях Hericium coralloides в регионе, их экологических особенностях, а также провести анализ культуральных характеристик новых штаммов Hericium в условиях in vitro.

Авторами собран оригинальный материал в ходе собственных полевых микологических обследований лесных экосистем в Республике Дагестан в 2023–2025 годах. Гербарные образцы и штаммы грибов были изучены с помощью методов световой микроскопии, твердофазного культивирования, молекулярного анализа ярДНК, а также качественной оценки ферментативных активностей. Все изученные образцы хранятся в Микологическом гербарии Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (LE) и Коллекции культур базидиомицетов LE‐BIN (Санкт‐Петербург).

Впервые для Республики Дагестан отмечен Hericium cirrhatum, выявленный в национальном парке «Самурский», установлены новые местонахождения охраняемого в регионе вида H. coralloides на территории Казбековского и Магарамкентского районов. Описаны культурально‐морфологические признаки трех новых дикариотических штаммов H. cirrhatum и H. coralloides. Проведена качественная оценка их лигноцеллюлолитического и деградационного потенциала. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в природоохранной практике, в том числе мероприятиях по сохранению генофонда редких и малоизвестных видов грибов.

The current work is aimed to provide data on the first finding of Hericium cirrhatum in the Republic of Dagestan, new localities of Hericium coralloides in the region, their ecological features, as well as to analyze the cultural characteristics of new Hericium strains in vitro.

The authors collected the original material during own field mycological inventories of forest ecosystems in the Republic of Dagestan in 2023–2025. Fungal specimens and strains were studied by techniques of light microscopy, solid‐phase cultivation, molecular analysis of nrDNA, as well as qualitative evaluation of enzymatic activity. All samples are deposited at the LE Mycological herbarium and the LE‐BIN culture collection (St. Petersburg).

The first data on the record of Hericium cirrhatum in the Samursky National Park and new locations of the red‐listed species H. coralloides in the Kazbekovsky and Magaramkentsky districts of the Republic of Dagestan are presented. The cultural and morphological features of three new dikaryotic strains of H. cirrhatum and H. coralloides are described. Pure culture analyses have been performed to assess the lignocellulolytic and degradation potential of these white‐rot xylotrophic species.

The data obtained can contribute to nature conservation practice, including the preservation of the gene pool of rare and little‐known fungal species.

Биологическое разнообразиецеллюлазыохрана грибовежовиковые грибылигниназыСеверо‐Восточный Кавказчистые культурыКрасная книгаBiodiversitycellulasesfungal conservationhydnoid fungiligninasesNorth‐Eastern Caucasuspure cultureRed Data BookАвторы благодарят к.б.н. А.Б. Исмаилова (Горный ботанический сад ДФИЦ РАН, Махачкала) и администрацию Государственного природного заповедника «Дагестанский» за помощь в организации полевых исследований. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания БИН РАН по теме №124013100829‐3 «Таксономическое, экологическое и структурнофункциональное разнообразие грибов и грибообразных протистов» с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования научным оборудованием «Клеточные и молекулярные технологии изучения растений и грибов» Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (Санкт‐Петербург)The authors are grateful to Dr. A.B. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.