ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2025-4-6ecodag-3573Research ArticleБОТАНИКАBOTANYАнализ липофильного комплекса из корней Eremostachys laciniata (Lamiaceae) флоры Дагестана методом хромато‐масс‐спектроскопииAnalysis of the lipophilic complex obtained from the roots Eremostachys laciniata (Lamiaceae) flora of Dagestan, Russia by chromatography‐mass spectroscopyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-9963ЗилфикаровИ. Н.ZilfikarovI. N.

Ифрат Н. Зилфикаров

Москва

Оболенск

Майкоп

Ifrat N. Zilfikarov

Moscow

Obolensk, Moscow Region

Maykop

 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-4132ГусейноваЗ. А.GuseynovaZ. A.

Зиярат А. Гусейнова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

367000 г. Махачкала, ул. М. Ярагского, 75

Тел. +79886443771

Ziyarat A. Guseynova, PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher

Makhachkala

guseinovaz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-8610РязановаТ. К.RyazanovaT. K.

Татьяна К. Рязанова

Самара

Tatyana K. Ryazanova

Samara

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-0464ШайхутдиновИ. Х.ShaykhutdinovI. Kh.

Ильнур Х. Шайхутдинов

Самара

Ilnur Kh. Shaykhutdinov

Samara

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-5684РаджабовГ. К.RadzhabovG. K.

Гаджи К. Раджабов

Махачкала

Gadzhi K. Radzhabov

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-1120ИбрагимовТ. А.IbragimovT. A.

Тимур А. Ибрагимов

Махачкала

Timur A. Ibragimov

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-6926БабаеваЕ. Ю.BabaevaE. Yu.

Елена Ю. Бабаева

Москва

Elena Yu. Babaeva

Moscow

ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно‐исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений (ВИЛАР); ЗАО «ВИФИТЕХ»; ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»All‐Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; VIFITEKH closed joint stock company; Maikop State Technological UniversityГорный ботанический сад Дагестанского Федерального Исследовательского центра Российской Академии НаукMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of SciencesФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФSamara State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный университет»Dagestan State UniversityФГБНУ Всероссийский научно‐исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений (ВИЛАР)All‐Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants20252901202620465‐76Copyright © Зилфикаров И.Н., Гусейнова З.А., Рязанова Т.К., Шайхутдинов И.Х., Раджабов Г.К., Ибрагимов Т.А., Бабаева Е.Ю., 20262026Зилфикаров И.Н., Гусейнова З.А., Рязанова Т.К., Шайхутдинов И.Х., Раджабов Г.К., Ибрагимов Т.А., Бабаева Е.Ю.Zilfikarov I.N., Guseynova Z.A., Ryazanova T.K., Shaykhutdinov I.K., Radzhabov G.K., Ibragimov T.A., Babaeva E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3573

Цель: изучение компонентного состава липофильного комплекса, полученного из высушенных корней Eremostachys laciniata флоры Республики Дагестан методом газовой хроматографии с массселективным детектированием (ГХ‐МС).

Объектом исследования являются корни Eremostachys laciniata, заготовленные от дикорастущих растений флоры Республики Дагестан в окрестностях г. Дербент. С применением газового хроматографа «МАЭСТРО 7820» с масс‐спектрометром модели «Agilent 5975» и автоинжектором определён компонентный состав гексановой и хлороформной фракций липофильного комплекса, полученного экстракцией высушенных корней спиртом этиловым 96 %. Анализ проводили с использованием капиллярной кварцевой колонки HP‐5, 30 м × 0,25 мм × 0,25 мкм, газ‐носитель гелий. Идентификацию компонентов определяли с помощью библиотек масс‐спектров NIST 2.4 и литературными данными.

Результаты анализов компонентного состава гексановой и хлороформной фракций липофильного комплекса продемонстрировали широкий спектр структурно разнообразных компонентов. Содержание экстрактивных веществ, извлекаемых из корней спиртом 96 %, составило 3,25 % в пересчете на сухое сырье. В исследуемых липофильных фракциях было идентифицировано 42 соединения – в основном терпенов, фитостеринов, жирных кислот и их эфиров, ароматических соединений. Установлено, что исследуемые группы веществ извлекаются из корней различными растворителями неравномерно, характер их распределения зависит, в том числе, и от полярности.

Представленные фитохимические данные дополняют наши знания о компонентном составе подземных органов Eremostachys laciniata. Дальнейшее изучение этого перспективного лекарственного растения может расширить применение препаратов из его сырья в медицинской и фармацевтической практике. 

The objective was to determine the component composition of the lipophilic complex obtained from dried roots of Eremostachys laciniata flora of the Republic of Dagestan by gas chromatography with massselective detection (GC‐MS).

The object of the study are the roots of Eremostachys laciniata, harvested from wild plants of the flora of the Republic of Dagestan in the vicinity of Derbent. Using MAESTRO 7820 gas chromatograph with an Agilent 5975 mass spectrometer and an autoinjector, the component composition of the hexane and chloroform fractions of the lipophilic complex obtained by extracting dried roots with 96 % ethyl alcohol was determined. The analysis was performed using an HP‐5 capillary quartz column, 30 m x 0,25 mm x 0,25 μm, helium carrier gas. The components were identified using NIST 2.4 mass spectral libraries and literature data.

The results of component analysis of the hexane and chloroform fractions of the lipophilic complex demonstrated a wide range of structurally diverse components. The content of extractive substances extracted from the roots with 96 % alcogol was 3,25 % based on dry raw material. In the lipophilic fractions studied, 42 compounds were identified – mainly terpenes, phytosterols, fatty acids and their esters and aromatic compounds. It was established that the groups of substances studied are extracted from the roots by various solvents unevenly; the nature of their distribution depends, among other things, on polarity.

The phytochemical data presented supplement our knowledge of the component composition of the subterranean organs of Eremostachys laciniata. Further study of this promising medicinal plant could expand the use of preparations from its raw materials in medical and pharmaceutical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.