ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2025-3-2ecodag-3569Research ArticleВИРУСОЛОГИЯVIROLOGYВирусные трансмиссивные патогены в клещах из природных биотопов Европейской части РоссииViral vector‐borne pathogens in ticks from natural habitats in the European part of Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-171XТерновойВ. А.TernovoiV. A.

Владимир А. Терновой, к.б.н., и.о. заведующего отделом молекулярной вирусологии и вирусных гепатитов, ведущий научный сотрудник

630559 Новосибирская область,  г. Новосибирск, р/п Кольцово.

Тел. +79137355577

Vladimir A. Ternovoi, PhD, Acting Head, Department  of Molecular Virology and Viral Hepatitis, Leading Researcher

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk, Novosibirskiy region, 630559

Tel. +79137355577 

tern@vector.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-457XПономареваЕ. П.PonomarevaE. P.

Евгения П. Пономарева

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Eugenia P. Ponomareva

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-370XТупотаН. Л.TupotaN. L.

Наталья Л. Тупота

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Natalia L. Tupota

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2658-7746СтепанюкМ. А.StepanyukM. A.

Марина А. Степанюк

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Marina A. Stepanyuk

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-6822КарташовМ. Ю.KartashovM. Yu.

Михаил Ю. Карташов

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Mikhail Yu. Kartashov

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-0828БаяндинР. Б.BayandinR. B.

Роман Б. Баяндин

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Roman B. Bayandin

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-2044ТрегубчакТ. В.TregubchakT. V.

Татьяна В. Трегубчак

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Tatyana V. Tregubchak

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-0434АгафоновА. П.AgafonovA. P.

Александр П. Агафонов

Кольцово, Новосибирская область

Alexander P. Agafonov

Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region

Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора, Центр геномных исследований мирового уровня по обеспечению биологической безопасности и технологической независимости в рамках Федеральной научно‐технической программы развития генетических технологийVector State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology, Rospotrebnadzor, World‐class Center for Genomic Research to Ensure Biological Safety and Technological Independence within the Framework of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies20252901202620424‐34Copyright © Терновой В.А., Пономарева Е.П., Тупота Н.Л., Степанюк М.А., Карташов М.Ю., Баяндин Р.Б., Трегубчак Т.В., Агафонов А.П., 20262026Терновой В.А., Пономарева Е.П., Тупота Н.Л., Степанюк М.А., Карташов М.Ю., Баяндин Р.Б., Трегубчак Т.В., Агафонов А.П.Ternovoi V.A., Ponomareva E.P., Tupota N.L., Stepanyuk M.A., Kartashov M.Y., Bayandin R.B., Tregubchak T.V., Agafonov A.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3569

Целью работы являлось выявление в твердых клещах, собранных в нескольких регионах Европейской части России, вирусов, передающихся трансмиссивно. 

Вирусную РНК клещей рода Ixodes, собранных из природных очагов клещевого энцефалита Астраханской области, Карелии и Ставропольского края, исследовали методом ПЦР и секвенированием полученных вирусоспецифических ДНК фрагментов.

В клещах, собранных в Астраханской области, Карелии и Ставропольском крае обнаружены геномные маркеры вирусов семейств Flaviviridae, Phenuiviridae и Nairoviridae.

В клещах Ixodes, собранных в Астраханской области, Карелии и Ставропольском крае, были обнаружены генетические маркеры вирусов, ранее не описанных для России. Природные очаги клещевых инфекций проявляют тенденцию к расширению ареала, в связи с чем, большую актуальность приобретают исследования по выявлению новых вирусов, экологически связанных с иксодовыми клещами. 

The aim of the work was to identify viruses transmitted by transmission in hard ticks collected in several regions of the European part of Russia.

The viral RNA of ticks of the genus Ixodes, collected from natural foci of tick‐borne encephalitis in the Astrakhan region, Karelia and Stavropol Krai, was studied by PCR and sequencing of the obtained virus‐specific DNA fragments.

Genomic markers of viruses of the Flaviviridae, Phenuiviridae and Nairoviridae families were found in ticks collected in the Astrakhan Region, Republic of Karelia and Stavropol krai.

Genetic markers of viruses previously not described for Russia were found in Ixodes ticks collected in the Astrakhan Region, Republic of Karelia and Stavropol krai. Natural foci of tick‐borne infections tend to expand their range, and, therefore, research to identify new viruses ecologically associated with ixodid ticks is becoming increasingly important.

Иксодовый клещНГСвирус ХасекиВирус Кемерововирус Гакугсавирус Таченг 2вирус Чангпинг 1Ixodes tickNGSHaseki tick virusvirus KemerovoGakugsa virusTacheng tick virus 2Changping tick virus 11. Авторы выражают глубокую признательность коллегам из региональных центров гигиены и эпидемиологии за сбор и доставку материала: ФКУЗ Астраханская ПЧС и ФБУЗ ЦГиЭ в Республике Карелия, Пахомовой Т.Н., ФКУЗ «Астраханская ПЧС», Бамматову Д.М. и Соломащенко Н.И. из ФБУЗ ЦГиЭ в Ставропольском крае, а также бывшему сотруднику ФБУН ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора Швалову А.Н. 2. Исследование было выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075‐15‐2019‐1665 и Государственное задание 9/21).1. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.