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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные особенности конструкции кустов Nitraria schoberi L. в условиях Низменного Дагестана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age‐related design features of Nitraria schoberi L. bushes in the conditions of low‐lying Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-6961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиатаев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiataev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Г. Гаджиатаев, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Лаборатории флоры и растительных ресурсов</p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45. Тел. +79604185430</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed G. Gadzhiataev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Research Associate, Laboratory of Flora and Plant Resources</p><p>45 M. Gadzhiev St, Makhachkala, 367000. Tel. +79604185430</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gadzhiataev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадулаев</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadulaev</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загирбег М. Асадулаев </p><p>Махачкала </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagirbeg M. Asadulaev </p><p>Makhachkala </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского ФИЦ РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджиатаев М.Г., Асадулаев З.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджиатаев М.Г., Асадулаев З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhiataev M.G., Asadulaev Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3516">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3516</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению особенностей конструкции кустов Nitraria schoberi L. в условиях Низменного Дагестана, включая детальное описание морфологических изменений кустов на разных этапах онтогенеза.Установлено, что конструкция кроны изменяется в зависимости от условий экотопа и возраста растения. В условиях подвижного грунта Низменного Дагестана N. schoberi проявляет уникальные адаптивные стратегии: формирование парциальных структур с укорененными скелетными ветвями, обеспечивающими устойчивость кустов, и вегетативное размножение. Ключевыми механизмами адаптации к экстремальным условиям выступают развитие вторичной корневой системы, укоренение полегающих ветвей, а также способность сенильных кустов к образованию клонального потомства (партикул), что повышает долговечность и устойчивость вида в полупустынных ландшафтах.Результаты исследования имеют важное значение для понимания экологии и биоморфологии вида N. schoberi, а также для разработки мер по восстановлению и защите аридных экосистем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the overall visual aspect of bushes of Nitraria schoberi L. in the conditions of lowland Dagestan, including a detailed description of morphological changes in bushes at different stages of ontogenesis.It was established that the crown design varies depending on the conditions of the ecotope and the age of the plant. In the conditions of mobile soil in low‐lying Dagestan, N. schoberi exhibits unique adaptive strategies: the formation of partial structures with rooted skeletal branches that ensure the stability of bushes, and vegetative reproduction. The key mechanisms of adaptation to extreme conditions are the development of a secondary root system, the rooting of lowest branches in contact with the soil, as well as the ability of canopy bushes to form clonal offspring (particulates), which increases the longevity and stability of the species in semi‐desert landscapes.The results of the study are important for understanding the ecology and biomorphology of the species N. schoberi, as well as to develop measures for the restoration and protection of arid ecosystems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Nitraria schoberi L.</kwd><kwd>биоморфология куста</kwd><kwd>парциальный куст</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nitraria schoberi L.</kwd><kwd>bush bimorphology</kwd><kwd>partial bush</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акжигитова Н.И. 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