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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-2-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лесовосстановление и углеродный баланс лесных экосистем Центральной лесостепи Европейской части России: вызовы и перспективы устойчивого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reforestation and carbon balance of forest ecosystems in the central forest-steppe of the European part of Russia: Challenges and prospects for sustainable development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана С. Морковина</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Morkovina</p><p>Voronezh</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-3199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесниченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnichenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Колесниченко</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kolesnichenko</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-0040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Н. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия В. Яковенко, доктор географических наук, профессор, НИИ ИТЛК, Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</p><p>394087 г. Воронеж, ул. Тимирязева, 8. Teл. +79191889232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Yakovenko, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Research Institute of Innovative Technologies and the Forestry Complex of the G.F. Morosov Voronezh State University Forestry and Technologies</p><p>8 Timiryazev St, Voronezh, Russia 394087. Tel. +79191889232</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешницан</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshnitsan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей С. Шешницан</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Sheshnitsan</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-3462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолажский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazhskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Н. Водолажский</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Vodolazhskiy</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.F. Morozov Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морковина С.С., Колесниченко Е.А., Яковенко Н.B., Шешницан С.С., Водолажский А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морковина С.С., Колесниченко Е.А., Яковенко Н.B., Шешницан С.С., Водолажский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morkovina S.S., Kolesnichenko E.A., Yakovenko N.V., Sheshnitsan S.S., Vodolazhskiy A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3443">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3443</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является анализ потенциала лесоклиматических проектов по поглощению углерода и обеспечению устойчивого развития экосистем в условиях Центральной лесостепи Европейской части РФ.</p><p>В работе использованы статистические данные по лесистости Белгородской, Воронежской, Курской, Липецкой и Тамбовской областей, динамике лесовосстановления, а также сведения о климатических и антропогенных угрозах. Применялись методы сравнительного анализа лесохозяйственных мероприятий, оценки экосистемных услуг и моделирования вклада лесных экосистем в секвестрацию выбросов углерода. Особое внимание уделено анализу эффективности искусственного лесовосстановления.</p><p>Установлено, что леса Центральной лесостепи характеризуются низкой лесистостью (8,6 %), высоким удельным весом искусственных насаждений (30–70 %) и ежегодным объемом лесовосстановления до 3 тыс. га. Установлено, что Тамбовская и Липецкая области демонстрируют наивысший углеродный потенциал за счёт более благоприятных условий для роста насаждений, суммарное поглощение углекислого газа за счёт лесовосстановления достигает 11,84–20,39 т/га CO₂-экв., а через 50 лет увеличится до 120,16–164,34 т/га CO₂-экв.</p><p>Основными угрозами остаются аридизация климата и лесные пожары, что снижает эффективность классических лесохозяйственных подходов. Старовозрастные деградирующие леса имеют минимальный вклад в депонирование углерода.</p><p>Реализация региональных лесоклиматических проектов с акцентом на модернизацию лесовосстановления и повышение устойчивости экосистем может значительно повысить уровень поглощения углерода и способствовать развитию охранных и производственных функций лесов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to analyse the carbon sequestration potential of forest-climate projects and sustainable development of ecosystems in the conditions of the central forest-steppe of the European part of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Statistical data on the forest cover of the Belgorod, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk and Tambov Regions, reforestation dynamics, as well as information on climatic and anthropogenic threats have been used in this work. Methods of comparative analysis of forest management measures, ecosystem services assessment and modelling of forest ecosystems contribution to carbon sequestration have been applied. Particular attention was paid to analysing the effectiveness of artificial reforestation.</p><p>It was found that the forests of the central forest-steppe are characterised by low forest cover (8.6 %), a high proportion of artificial plantations  (30–70 %) and an annual volume of reforestation of up to 3 thousand ha. It was found that the Tambov and Lipetsk Regions demonstrate the highest carbon potential due to more favourable conditions for the growth of plantations. The total carbon dioxide uptake due to reforestation reaches 11.84–20.39 t/ha CO₂-eq. and in 50 years will increase to  120.16–164.34 t/ha CO₂-eq. Climate aridisation and forest fires are the main threats that reduce the effectiveness of classical forest management approaches. Degrading old-growth forests make a minimal contribution to carbon sequestration.</p><p>The implementation of regional forest-climatic projects with a focus on modernising reforestation and improving ecosystem resilience can significantly increase carbon sequestration and contribute to the development of conservation and production functions of forests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесоклиматические проекты</kwd><kwd>поглощение углерода</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие экосистем</kwd><kwd>лесовосстановление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest-climate projects</kwd><kwd>carbon sequestration</kwd><kwd>sustainable ecosystem development</kwd><kwd>reforestation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (FZUR-2024-0001, № 124020100131-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework  of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FZUR-2024-0001, № 124020100131-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jönsson M., Snäll T. 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