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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-2-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт реинтродукции глухаря (Tetrao urogallus) и рябчика (Tetrastes urogallus) в Новосибирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of reintroduction of western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) and hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) in the Novosibirsk Region, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1633-7617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир А. Шило, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН</p><p>630091 г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 11.Тел. +79137566599</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Shilo, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Officer, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>11 Frunze St, Novosibirsk, Russia 630091. Tel. +79137566599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shilo_dik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-875X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир А. Юдкин</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Yudkin</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-9166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Г. Фролов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Frolov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3382-8848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Н. Климова</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Klimova</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН; &#13;
Новосибирский зоопарк имени Р.А. Шило<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
R.А. Shilo Novosibirsk Zoo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН; &#13;
Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
R.А. Shilo Novosibirsk Zoo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шило В.А., Юдкин В.А., Фролов И.Г., Климова С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шило В.А., Юдкин В.А., Фролов И.Г., Климова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilo V.A., Yudkin V.A., Frolov I.G., Klimova S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3439">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3439</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценка эффективности способов реинтродукции глухаря (Tetrao urogallus) и рябчика (Tetrastes bonasia), рожденных и выращенных в вольерах, в условиях Западно-Сибирской равнины.</p><p>Выпускали в природу птиц из совокупности, которая на протяжении нескольких поколений содержалась в вольерах. Среди глухарей  6 половозрелых самок в возрасте 1–3 года. Причем 4 из них были выпущены выводками с птенцами в возрасте 2–5 дней (по 2, 4, 5 и 6 птенцов в выводке). Взрослые самки при выводках были помечены радиопередатчиками. Кроме того выпускались подросшие птенцы глухаря в возрасте 3–4 месяца без взрослых самок (всего 40 особей). Все выпущенные рябчики были подросшими птенцами в возрасте более 3 месяцев, или половозрелыми птицами. Всего было выпущено 63 особей глухаря и 28 – рябчика. В отслеживании их перемещений использовали радиослежение, визуальные наблюдения, опрос и сообщения от местного населения о встречах отдельных особей.</p><p>Из 4-х выводков глухаря жизнедеятельность одного в полном составе удалось проследить на протяжении 42 дней. Шесть встреч одиночных глухарей произошли через 10–227 суток после их выпуска. В основном они были около человеческого жилья на расстоянии до  70 километров от места выпуска. Самка, встреченная в мае следующего за выпуском года, находилась в стадии яйцекладки. Отмечено восемь визуальных встреч рябчика через 2–139 дней после выпуска на расстоянии до 1100 м от места выпуска.</p><p>Выпущенные вольерные птицы адаптируются к естественной среде обитания и выживают в наиболее трудный зимний период. Птенцы с самками могут благополучно вырастать в природной обстановке вплоть до распада выводков. Выявленная дальность разлета выпущенных глухарей существенно не превысила таковую для диких молодых птиц. Все обнаруженные после выпуска глухари демонстрировали тяготение к человеческому жилью и сооружениям. У выпущенных рябчиков обнаруженный разлет от места выпуска меньше аналогичного разлета для диких популяций. Все их встречи были в характерных для вида лесных массивах. Наиболее дальние перемещения выращенных в вольерах птиц имеют направленность в сторону вольер, где птицы выросли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of reintroduction methods of western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) and hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) born and raised in aviaries in the conditions of the West Siberian plain.</p><p>Birds were released into nature from a collection that had been kept in aviaries for several generations. There were 6 mature females aged  1–3 years among the capercaillies.  Four of those females were released in broods with chicks aged 2–5 days (2, 4, 5 and 6 chicks per brood). Adult females with broods were tagged with radio transmitters. In addition, older capercaillie chicks aged 3–4 months were released without adult females (40 individuals in total). All released grouse were chicks over the age of 3 months or mature birds. A total of 63 capercaillie and 28 grouse were released. Radio tracking, visual observations, surveys and reports from the local population about individual sightings were used to track their movements.</p><p>Of the 4 capercaillie broods, the vital activity of one in its entirety was traced for 42 days. Six encounters of single capercaillie occurred  10–227 days after their release. They happened mostly near human habitation at a distance of up to 70 kilometres from the place of release. A female encountered in May of the year following the release was laying eggs. Eight visual encounters of grouse at a distance of up to 1100 m from the place of release were noted 2–139 days after release.</p><p>Released aviary birds adapt to their natural habitat and are able to survive the most difficult winter period. Chicks with females can safely grow up in a natural environment until the brood break-up. The revealed range of the released capercaillie did not significantly exceed that for wild young birds. All the discovered released capercaillie showed attraction to human habitation areas and structures. In released grouse, the detected departure from the place of release is less than the comparable range for wild populations. All of their sightings were in forest areas characteristic of the species. The furthest movements of birds raised in aviaries are directed towards the same aviaries where the birds grew up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дичеразведение</kwd><kwd>реинтродукция</kwd><kwd>Западно-Сибирская равнина</kwd><kwd>глухарь</kwd><kwd>рябчик.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>game breeding</kwd><kwd>reintroduction</kwd><kwd>West Siberian plain</kwd><kwd>western capercaillie</kwd><kwd>hazel grouse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания (проект № FWGS-2021-0002).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by The Federal Fundamental Scientific Research Programme for 2021-2025 (Project  No. FWGS-2021-0002).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин А.Г., Бородин А.И., Шилина А.П. 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