ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2025-2-4ecodag-3438Research ArticleЗООЛОГИЯZOOLOGYОбзор клещей паразитов рептилий, входящих в состав отряда MesostigmataReview of ticks of the order Mesostigmata parasitic on reptileshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-1314СаитовВ. Р.SaitovV. R.

Вадим Р. Саитов, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры зоологии и общей биологии ИФМиБ, К(П)ФУ

420008 Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, к. 011. Тел. +79196332777

Vadim R. Saitov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Zoology and General Biology, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology

8 Kremlevskaya St, Kazan, Republic of Tartarstan, Russia 420008. Tel. +79196332777

sinsavara@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-669XГубейдуллинаА. Х.GubeidullinaA. H.

Алсу Х. Губейдуллина

Казань

 

Alsu H. Gubeidullina

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-0467ГолубевA. И.GolubevA. I.

Анатолий И. Голубев

Казань

Anatoliy I. Golubev

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4974СальниковаМ. М.SalnikovaM. M.

Марина М. Сальникова

Казань

Marina M. Salnikova1

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8032-7835МалютинаЛ. В.MalutinaL. V.

Людмила В. Малютина

Казань

Ludmila V. Malutina

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-4879ШакуроваН. В.ShakurovaN. V.

Наталия В. Шакурова

Казань

Natalia V. Shakurova

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-8513НигметзяновИ. Р.NigmetzyanovI. R.

Ислам Р. Нигметзянов

Казань

Islam R. Nigmetzyanov

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3240-4260ЕловицкаяА. С.ElovitskayaA. S.

Анастасия С. Еловицкая

Казань

Anastasia S. Elovitskaya

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-7596КашеваровГ. С.KashevarovG. S.

Глеб С. Кашеваров

Казань

Gleb S. Kashevarov

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3458ЮсуповаК. А.YusupovaK. A.

Ксения А. Юсупова

Казань

Ksenia A. Yusupova

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-9995СибенА. Н.SibenA. N.

Анна Н. Сибен

Тюмень

Anna N. Siben

Tyumen

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-3822ЕфремоваЕ. А.EfremovaE. A.

Елена А. Ефремова

Новосибирск

Elena A. Efremova

Novosibirsk

 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-1797БонинаО. М.BoninaO. M.

Ольга М. Бонина

Новосибирск

Olga M. Bonina

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-6285УдальцовЕ. А.UdaltsovE. A.

Евгений А. Удальцов

Новосибирск

Evgeniy A. Udaltsov

Novosibirsk

Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетKazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityФедеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасностиFederal Centre for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological SafetyГосударственный аграрный университет Северного ЗауральяNorthern Trans-Urals State Agrarian UniversityСибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наукSiberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesНовосибирский государственный технический университетNovosibirsk State Technical University2025250720252025468Copyright © Саитов В.Р., Губейдуллина А.Х., Голубев A.И., Сальникова М.М., Малютина Л.В., Шакурова Н.В., Нигметзянов И.Р., Еловицкая А.С., Кашеваров Г.С., Юсупова К.А., Сибен А.Н., Ефремова Е.А., Бонина О.М., Удальцов Е.А., 20252025Саитов В.Р., Губейдуллина А.Х., Голубев A.И., Сальникова М.М., Малютина Л.В., Шакурова Н.В., Нигметзянов И.Р., Еловицкая А.С., Кашеваров Г.С., Юсупова К.А., Сибен А.Н., Ефремова Е.А., Бонина О.М., Удальцов Е.А.Saitov V.R., Gubeidullina A.H., Golubev A.I., Salnikova M.M., Malutina L.V., Shakurova N.V., Nigmetzyanov I.R., Elovitskaya A.S., Kashevarov G.S., Yusupova K.A., Siben A.N., Efremova E.A., Bonina O.M., Udaltsov E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3438

Цель: проанализировать, обобщить и охарактеризовать современное состояние мировой фауны клещей, отряда Mesostigmata, паразити-рующих на рептилиях.

Описательным анализом, основанном на данных отечественных и зарубежных акарологов, изучено нынешнее видовое разнообразие клещей, представителей семейств: Entonyssidae, Heterozerconidae, Ixodorhynchidae, Laelapidae, Macronyssidae, Paramegistidae, Omentolaelapidae из отряда Mesostigmata, паразитирующих на рептилиях.

Проведен хронологический анализ и обобщены результаты акарологических исследований видового представительства клещей паразитов рептилий. Дополнены сведения по новым видам клещей и их хозяевам-прокормителям. Показаны различные уровни паразит-хозяинной специфичности, места локализации паразитов, широта распространения и эндемичность. Клещ Ophionyssus natricis самый представительный вид, паразит змей и ящериц, широко распространен во всем мире, как на домашних (зоопарковых), так и на диких рептилиях, может нападать и на других позвоночных включая человека.

Осведомленность о современном состоянии фауны клещей, паразитов, пресмыкающихся будет способствовать пополнению базы научных данных, расширению исследовательского кругозора, повышению уровня научно-исследовательской, преподавательской деятельности, пропаганде знаний, свидетельствующей о широком видовом разнообразии и распространении различных групп клещей.

Aim. Analyse, summarise and characterise the current state of the world fauna of ticks of the order Mesostigmata parasitic on reptiles.

Descriptive analysis based on data from Russian and foreign acarologists was used to study the current species diversity of ticks which are representatives of the families: Entonyssidae, Heterozerconidae, Ixodorhynchidae, Laelapidae, Macronyssidae, Paramegistidae, Omentolaelapidae from the order Mesostigmata, which parasitise reptiles.

A chronological analysis was conducted and the results of acarological studies of the species of ticks parasitising reptiles were summarised. Supplementary information on new species of ticks and hosts-feeders was compileded. Various levels of host-parasite specificity, localisation of parasites, distribution width and endemicity are shown. The tick Ophionyssus natricis was found to be the most representative species: a parasite of snakes and lizards, widely distributed throughout the world, both on domestic (zoo) and wild reptiles and are capable of attacking other vertebrates, including humans

Awareness of the current state of knowledge of the tick parasitic fauna on reptiles will contribute to updating of the scientific database, expansion of research horizons, increase in the level of research and teaching activities and the dissemination of knowledge on the wide species diversity and distribution of various groups of ticks.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.