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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-1-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимное влияние муравьев и афидофагов на биологию и экологию тли в яблоневых садах Юга России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mutual influence of ants and aphidophages on the biology and ecology of aphids in apple orchards in southern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-221X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахнина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhnina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балахнина Ирина В. - научный сотрудник лаборатории итосанитарный мониторинг агроэкосистем.</p><p>350039, Краснодар, п/о 9</p><p>Тел. +79181661807</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Balakhnina - Researcher, Laboratory of Phytosanitary Monitoring of Agroecosystems, Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection.</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039</p><p>Tel. +79181661807</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakhnina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кремнева Оксана Ю.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Kremneva.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8844-3827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Игорь Б.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Popov.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Алена Ю.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Yu. Nesterova.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снесарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snesareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снесарева Екатерина Г.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Snesareva.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection; I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахнина И.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Попов И.Б., Нестерова А.Ю., Снесарева Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахнина И.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Попов И.Б., Нестерова А.Ю., Снесарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhnina I.V., Kremneva O.Y., Popov I.B., Nesterova A.Y., Snesareva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3379">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3379</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследование взаимоотношений колоний различных видов яблонных тлей с двумя видами муравьёв и некоторыми афидофагами на Юге России.</p><p>Исследования проводились с 2013 по 2020 гг. в яблоневых садах учхоза «Кубань» КубГАУ г. Краснодар. Площадь двух опытных участков составляла по 0,5 га. Объектами исследований являлись четыре вида тлей: Aphis pomi, Dysaphis devecta, Dysaphis plantaginea и Eriosoma lanigerum. Мониторинг проводился каждые семь суток в течение всего периода вегетации яблони, отмечались тли как отдельные особи, так и колонии, а также различные виды афидофагов.</p><p>Получены данные, что взаимоотношения хищник-жертва могут меняться в зависимости от присутствия или отсутствия муравьёв. Выявлены основные виды афидофагов у всех четырёх видов, наблюдаемых тлей: Aphis pomi – 13 видов, Dysaphis devecta – 4 вида, Dysaphis plantaginea – 7 видов, Aphis pomi – 1 вид. Показана зависимость увеличения колоний зелёной яблонной тли под влиянием численности муравьёв.</p><p>Наиболее предпочитаемым видом для различных афидофагов является зелёная яблонная тля. Муравьи в апреле-марте часто начинают питаться в колониях Dysaphis devecta, но затем переходят к Aphis pomi. Результаты исследование могут быть использованы при планировании защитных мероприятий в яблоневых садах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the relationships between colonies of different species of apple aphids with two species of ants and some aphidophages in the south of Russia.</p><p>The studies were carried out from 2013 to 2020 in the apple orchards of the Kuban educational farm of the Kuban State Agrarian University in Krasnodar. The area of the two experimental plots was 0.5 hectares each. The objects of the studies were four species of aphids: Aphis pomi, Dysaphis devecta, Dysaphis plantaginea and Eriosoma lanigerum. Monitoring was carried out every seven days during the entire apple tree growing season: aphids were noted as individuals and colonies, as were various species of aphidophages.</p><p>Data were obtained showing that predator-prey relationships may change depending on the presence or absence of ants. The main types of aphidophages were identified in all four species of aphids observed: Aphis pomi – 13 species, Dysaphis devecta – 4 species, Dysaphis plantaginea – 7 species, Aphis pomi – 1 species. The dependence of the increase in green apple aphid colonies on the number of ants was shown.</p><p>The most preferred species for various aphidophages is the green apple aphid. In April-March, ants often begin feeding in Dysaphis devecta colonies, but then move on to Aphis pomi. The results of the study can be used in planning protective measures in apple orchards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Садовая агроэкосистема</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>тли</kwd><kwd>афидофаги</kwd><kwd>муравьи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Garden agroecosystem</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>phytophage</kwd><kwd>aphidophage</kwd><kwd>aphid species</kwd><kwd>ants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № ФГРН-2025-0007.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on the topic No FGRN-2025-0007.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяконов К.П., Волков Ю.Г., Какарека Н.Н., Романова С.А. 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