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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-1-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка воздействия подземного размещения жидких отходов на геологическую среду (на примере истощенных газовых месторождений)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the impact of underground disposal of liquid waste on a geological environment (using the example of depleted gas fields)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-2391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасумов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasumov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасумов Рамиз А. - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующей кафедрой.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1</p><p>Тел. +79624405599</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramiz A. Gasumov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor &amp; Head of Department, North Caucasus Federal University.</p><p>1 Pushkin St, Stavropol, 355017</p><p>Tel. +79624405599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.gasumov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-0523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасумов</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasumov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасумов Эльдар Р.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar R. Gasumov.</p><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский государственный университет нефти и промышленности; Азербайджанский технический университет<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry; Azerbaijan Technical University<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасумов Р.А., Гасумов Э.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасумов Р.А., Гасумов Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasumov R.A., Gasumov E.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3377">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3377</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести исследование и оценить воздействия подземного размещения промышленных стоков и жидких отходов на геологическую среду при их размещении (закачки) в палеоценовый водоносный комплекс в пределах горного отвода на примере истощенного газового месторождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Проводились</title><p>Проводились: сбор и обобщения геологических, геофизических и гидрогеологических материалов по изучаемому району, результатов бурения и испытания скважин, проведение замеров пластовых давлений и температур, оценка совместимости жидких отходов с пластовыми водами.</p><p>Проводилась оценка воздействия закачки промстоков на гидродинамическую обстановку поглощающего горизонта. Рассчитаны устьевые давления способствующей на гидроразрыв пласта и увеличение пластового давления в нагнетательных скважинах за счет закачки промстоков. Определены радиусы распространения промстоков на конец расчетного периода эксплуатации полигона с учетом уже закачанного объема и снос</p><p>«пятен загрязнения» под естественным напором пластовых вод за 20 лет. Предложена геологическая модель отклонений от проектных показателей при эксплуатации объекта, рассмотрены варианты, при которых промстоки могут выйти за пределы горного отвода.</p><p>Установлено, что по предложенная геологическая модели позволяет предотвратить отклонение от проектных показателей эксплуатации объекта, прогнозировать и предупредить выход размещенных жидких отходов на геологической среде за пределы горного отвода, а воздействие на гидродинамическую систему поглощающего пласта будет незначительно и сосредоточено в основном в пределах допустимого. При эксплуатации полигона необходимо постоянно следить за репрессией на пласт и не допускать ее увеличения выше рекомендованного, несмотря рост пластового давления вследствие закачки жидких отходов будет менее интенсивным, выход промстоков за пределы горного отвода при фактических объемах закачки в поглощающий пласт предложенной толщиной не предсчтавляется возможным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to conduct a study and evaluate the impact of underground disposal of industrial wastewater and liquid waste on the geological environment when they are placed (injected) into a Paleocene aquifer complex and placed within a mining allotment, using the example of a depleted gas field.</p><p>The following were carried out: collection and synthesis of geological, geophysical and hydrogeological materials for the study area; results of drilling and testing of wells; measurements of formation pressures and temperatures; assessment of the compatibility of liquid waste with formation waters.</p><p>The impact of industrial waste injection on the hydrodynamic conditions of the absorption horizon was assessed. The wellhead pressures contributing to hydraulic fracturing and the increase in reservoir pressure in injection wells due to the injection of industrial waste were calculated. The radii of distribution of industrial wastewater at the end of the estimated period of operation of the landfill were determined, taking into account the volume already injected and the removal of ‘pollution spots’ under the natural pressure of formation water over 20 years. A geological model of deviations from design indicators during the operation of the facility has been proposed and options have been considered in which industrial wastewater may go beyond the boundaries of the mining allotment.</p><p>It has been established that according to the proposed geological model, it is possible to prevent deviations from the design indicators of the operation of the facility, to predict and prevent the release of disposed liquid waste in the geological environment beyond the boundaries of the mining allotment. The impact on the hydrodynamic system of the absorbent formation is considered to be insignificant and concentrated mainly within the permissible limits. When operating a landfill, it is necessary to constantly monitor the repression on the formation and not allow it to increase above 8.5 MPa. During the operation of the landfill, it is necessary to constantly monitor the repression on the formation and not allow it to increase above the recommended level. Despite the growth of formation pressure due to the injection of liquid waste being less intense, the release of industrial waste beyond the mining allotment with the actual volumes of injection into the absorbing formation of the thickness proposed is not expected to be possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Жидкие отходы</kwd><kwd>палеоценовый водоносный комплекс</kwd><kwd>подземное размещение</kwd><kwd>технология закачки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Liquid waste</kwd><kwd>Paleocene aquifer complex</kwd><kwd>underground disposal</kwd><kwd>injection technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasumov E.R., Gasumov R.A., Minchenko Yu.S. Features of the underground storages construction in depleted oil and gas cjndensate fields // Notes of the Mining Institute. 2020. V. 244. Р. 418–427. 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